719
Views
14
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Understanding urban–rural linkages from an ecological perspective

, , &
Pages 37-43 | Received 25 Dec 2015, Accepted 14 Feb 2016, Published online: 07 Mar 2016

References

  • Barles S. 2009. Urban metabolism of Paris and its region. J Ind Ecol. 13:898–913.
  • Chen S, Chen B. 2012. Network environ perspective for urban metabolism and carbon emissions: a case study of Vienna, Austria. Environ SciTechnol. 46:4498–4506.
  • Churkina G. 2008. Modeling the carbon cycle of urban systems. Ecol Model. 216:107–113.
  • Costanza R, Daly HE. 1992. Natural capital and sustainable development. Conserv Biol. 6:37–46.
  • Fang H, Xu Y, Ye Z, Zhang Z, Pan S, Deng L, Luo Z, Chen S. 2015. Impact of urbanization on nutrients and heavy metal pollution of Napahai Wetland, Shangri-La County, China. Int J Sust Dev World. 22:117–126.
  • Friedmann J. 2006. Four theses in the study of China’s urbanization. Int J Urban Regional. 30:440–448.
  • Gutman P. 2007. Ecosystem services: foundations for a new rural–urban compact. Ecol Econ. 62:383–387.
  • Hsiao-Tung F. 1942. Peasant life in China: a field study of country life in the Yangtze Valley. New York (NY): EP Dutton.
  • Huang S, Lai H, Lee C. 2001. Energy hierarchy and urban landscape system. Landscape Urban Plan. 53:145–161.
  • Jiang MM, Chen B, Zhou JB, Tao FR, Li Z, Yang ZF, Chen GQ. 2007. Emergy account for biomass resource exploitation by agriculture in China. Energ Policy. 35:4704–4719.
  • Kennedy JJ, Thomas JW, Glueck P. 2001. Evolving forestry and rural development beliefs at midpoint and close of the 20th century. Forest Policy Econ. 3:81–95.
  • Lee Y, Yeh C, Huang S. 2013. Energy hierarchy and landscape sustainability. Landscape Ecol. 28:1151–1159.
  • Li Y. 2007. The evolution of Chinese character structure. J Hebei Univ (Philosophy Soc Sci). 32:1–7. Chinese.
  • Lin T, Grimm NB. 2015. Comparative study of urban ecology development in the US and China: opportunity and challenge. Urban Ecosys. 18:599–611.
  • Long H, Zou J, Pykett J, Li Y. 2011. Analysis of rural transformation development in China since the turn of the new millennium. Appl Geogr. 31:1094–1105.
  • Ma L, Allwood JM, Cullen JM, Li Z. 2012. The use of energy in China: tracing the flow of energy from primary source to demand drivers. Energy. 40:174–188.
  • McGee T, editor. 1991. The emergence of desakota regions in Asia: expanding a hypothesis. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
  • Mumford L. 1961. The city in history: its origins, its transformation, and its prospects. New York (NY): Harcourt. Brace & World.
  • Pincetl S, Bunje P, Holmes T. 2012. An expanded urban metabolism method: toward a systems approach for assessing urban energy processes and causes. Landscape Urban Plan. 107:193–202.
  • Schmidt M. 2008. The sankey diagram in energy and material flow management. J Ind Ecol. 12:82–94.
  • Schramski JR, Kazanci C, Tollner EW. 2011. Network environ theory, simulation, and EcoNet® 2.0. Environ Modell Softw. 26:419–428.
  • Tacoli C. 1998. Rural-urban interactions: a guide to the literature. Environ Urban. 10:147–166.
  • Tacoli C. 2003. The links between urban and rural development. Environ Urban. 15:3–12.
  • Tan Q, Wen Z, Chen J. 2015. The relationships between industrial pollution intensity and economic growth based on intensity environment Kuznets curve: study on China’s pilot cities. Int J Sust Dev World. 22:231–241.
  • Wang M, Webber M, Finlayson B, Barnett J. 2008. Rural industries and water pollution in China. J Environ Manage. 86:648–659.
  • Xie Y, Yu M, Bai Y, Xing X. 2006. Ecological analysis of an emerging urban landscape pattern—desakota: a case study in Suzhou, China. Landscape Ecol. 21:1297–1309.
  • Yang D, Kao WTM, Zhang G, Zhang N. 2014. Evaluating spatiotemporal differences and sustainability of Xiamen urban metabolism using emergy synthesis. Ecol Model. 272:40–48.
  • Yang J, Chen B. 2014. Emergy analysis of a biogas-linked agricultural system in rural China: a case study in Gongcheng Yao Autonomous County. Appl Energ. 118:173–182.
  • Ye C, Li B. 2014. The theory and history on China’s rural-urban relationship. Nanjing: Southeast University Press. Chinese.
  • Yu ATW, Wu Y, Zheng B, Zhang X, Shen L. 2014. Identifying risk factors of urban-rural conflict in urbanization: a case of China. Habitat Int. 44:177–185.
  • Zhang XH, Wei Y, Li M, Deng SH, Wu J, Zhang YZ, Xiao H. 2014. Emergy evaluation of an integrated livestock wastewater treatment system. Resour Conserv Recy. 92:95–107.
  • Zhang Y, Liu H, Li Y, Yang Z, Li S, Yang N. 2012. Ecological network analysis of China’s societal metabolism. J Environ Manage. 93:254–263.
  • Zhang Y, Yang Z, Fath BD. 2010. Ecological network analysis of an urban water metabolic system: model development, and a case study for Beijing. Sci Total Environ. 408:4702–4711.
  • Zhao J, Dai D, Lin T, Tang L. 2010. Rapid urbanisation, ecological effects and sustainable city construction in Xiamen. Int J Sust Dev World. 17:271–272.
  • Zhao J, Zheng X, Dong R, Shao G. 2013. The planning, construction, and management toward sustainable cities in China needs the environmental internet of things. Int J Sust Dev World. 20:195–198.
  • Zheng X. 2013. The construction and development of eco-digital town village [doctoral thesis of Chinese Academy of Sciences]. Chinese. Beijing.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.