References
- Altieri MA. 2002. Agroecology: the science of natural resource management for poor farmers in marginal environments. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 93:1–24.
- Amsalu A, Graaff JD. 2006. Farmers’ views of soil erosion problems and their conservation knowledge at Beressa watershed, central highlands of Ethiopia. Agr Hum Val. 23:99–108.
- Baillie I, Dema K, Dema Y, Norbu C, Tamang HB, Turkelboom F. 2003. Types of land degradation in Bhutan. J Bhut St. 8:88–144.
- Bewket W. 2007. Soil and water conservation intervention with conventional technologies in north western highlands of Ethiopia: acceptance and adoption by farmers. Land Use Policy. 24:404–416.
- Bhutan Environmental Outlook. 2008. National environmental commission secretariat. Royal Government of Bhutan.
- Buch-Hansen A. 1997. Environment—a liability and an asset for economic development: some views on environmental protection with economic development in Bhutan. Int J Sust Dev World. 4:17–27.
- Duraiappah KA. 1998. Poverty and environmental degradation: a review and analysis of the nexus. World Dev. 26:2169–2179.
- Fraser GDE, Dougill JA, Mabee EW, Reed M, McAlpine P. 2006. Bottom up and top down: analysis of participatory processes for sustainability indicator identification as a pathway to community empowerment and sustainable environmental management. Environ Manage. 78:114–127.
- Hurni H. 2000. Assessing sustainable land management (SLM). Agric Ecosyst Environ. 81(2):83–92.
- Lal R. 2001. Soil degradation by erosion. Land Degrad Develop. 12:519–539.
- Leach M, Mearns R, Scoones I. 1999. Environmental entitlements: dynamics and institutions in community-based natural resource management. World Deve. 27:225–247.
- Lefroy BDR, Bechstedt DH, Rais M. 2000. Indicators for sustainable land management based on farmer surveys in Vietnam, Indonesia, and Thailand. Agric Ecosyst Environ. 81:137–146.
- Ministry of Agriculture. 2005. Technical report on review of the land management Campaign, Trashigang. National Soil Services Centre (NSSC), Simtokha, Council for RNR Research of Bhutan (CoRRB).
- Napier TL, Napier SA, Tucker AM. 1991. The social, economic and institutional factors affecting adoption of soil conservation practices: the Asian experiences. Soil Till Res. 20:365–382.
- Niroula SJ, Thapa BG. 2005. Impacts and causes of land fragmentation, and lessons learned from land consolidation in South Asia. Land Use Policy. 22(2005):358–372.
- PAR. 2004. National Statistical Bureau. Thimphu.
- Pender LJ, Kerr MJ. 1997. Determinants of farmers’ indigenous soil and water conservation investments in semi-arid India. Agr Econ. 19:113–125.
- Pieri C. 1997. Planning sustainable land management: the hierarchy of user needs. ITC J. 3:223–228.
- Rahut DB, Behera B, Ali A. 2016. Do forest resources help increase rural household income and alleviate rural poverty? Empirical evidence from Bhutan. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods. 25:187–198.
- Reed SM, Dougill JA, Taylor JM. 2007. Integration local and scientific knowledge for adaptation to land degradation: Kalahari Rangeland Management Options. Land Degrad Develop. 18:249–268.
- Scherr SJ, Amornsanguasin J, Javier CEM, Garrity D, Sunito S, Ir S 2001. Local organization in natural resources management policy context and Institutional landscape. Paper presented to the SANREM Conference on “Sustaining Upland Development in Southeast. Asia: Issues, Tools and Institutions for Local Natural Resource Management”. Makati, Metro Manila, May 28, 2001.
- Tobgay S 2005. Small Farmers and the Food System in Bhutan. A paper presented at the FAO Symposium on Agriculture Commercialization and the Small Farmers, Rome.
- Turkelboom F, Wangchuck T 2009. Steep land farmers and their land resources: a holistic land degradation assessment of eastern Bhutan. Technical Document No. 42/FS/2009, RNR RC Wengkhar, Mongar.
- Turkelboom F, Wnagchuck T, Tenzin K. 2001. Land degradation assessment in farming system perspective the case of Eastern Bhutan. Thimphu: Department of Research and Development Services, Ministry of Agriculture.
- World Bank. date unknown. Implementation Completion Report (ICR) Review - Bhutan - Sustainable land management project [Internet]. [accessed 2017 May 17]. http://lnweb90.worldbank.org/oed/oeddoclib.nsf/DocUNIDViewForJavaSearch/8525682E0068603785257C47005AA6CD