1,341
Views
18
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The role of social media for sustainable development in mountain region tourism in Pakistan

ORCID Icon, & ORCID Icon
Pages 226-231 | Received 15 Sep 2018, Accepted 16 Nov 2018, Published online: 23 Nov 2018

References

  • Bella M, Mody WBGB. 2002. Handbook of international and intercultural communication. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Boyd DM, Ellison NB. 2007. Social network sites: definition, history, and scholarship. J Comput mediat Commun. 13(1):210–230.
  • Briedenhann J, Wickens E. 2004. Tourism routes as a tool for the economic development of rural areas—vibrant hope or impossible dream? Tour Manage. 25(1):71–79.
  • Bystrowska M, Wigger K, Liggett D. 2017. The Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Managing High Arctic Tourism Sites: A Collective Action Perspective. Resources. 6(3):33.
  • Carlson N. 2010. At last — the full story of how Facebook was founded. [accessed 2017 Dec 12]. http://www.businessinsider.com/how-facebook-was-founded-2010-3.
  • Carneiro MJ, Eusébio C, Caldeira A. 2018. The influence of social contact in residents’ perceptions of the tourism impact on their quality of life: a structural equation model. J Qual Assur Hosp Tour. 19(1):1–30.
  • Constine J. 2017. Facebook now has 2 billion monthly users… and responsibility. [accessed 2017 Oct 11].
  • De Janvry A, Sadoulet E. 2002. World poverty and the role of agricultural technology: direct and indirect effects. J Dev Stud. 38(4):1–26.
  • Dickinson JE, Filimonau V, Hibbert JF, Cherrett T, Davies N, Norgate S, Speed C, Winstanley C. 2017. Tourism communities and social ties: the role of online and offline tourist social networks in building social capital and sustainable practice. J Sustainable Tour. 25(2):163–180.
  • Dickinson JE, Hibbert JF, Filimonau V. 2016. Mobile technology and the tourist experience:(dis) connection at the campsite. Tour Manage. 57:193–201.
  • Echtner CM, Ritchie JB. 1991. The meaning and measurement of destination image. J Tour Stud. 2(2):2–12.
  • Flor AG. 2018. Knowledge Management for Development (KM4D), in Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology. 4th ed. Hershey, PA: IGI Global; p. 5077–5084.
  • Gilbert E, Karahalios K, Sandvig C. 2008. The network in the garden: an empirical analysis of social media in rural life. Proceedings of the 26th Annual CHI  Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, ACM. CHI 2008 - Florence, Italy.
  • Hartley J. 2007. The evolution of the creative industries–Creative clusters, creative citizens and social network markets.
  • Hays S, Page SJ, Buhalis D. 2013. Social media as a destination marketing tool: its use by national tourism organisations. Curr Issues Tour. 16(3):211–239.
  • Heeley J. 1980. The definition of tourism in Great Britain: does terminological confusion have to rule? Tour Rev. 35(2):11–14.
  • Hutter K, Hautz J, Dennhardt S, Füller J. 2013. The impact of user interactions in social media on brand awareness and purchase intention: the case of MINI on Facebook. J Prod Brand Manage. 22(5/6):342–351.
  • Imran S. 2017. Tourism development in Gilgit Baltistan, situation analysis and Investment opportunities.
  • Jackson SL. 2011. Research Methods and Statistics: A Critical Approach. 4th ed. Belmont, CA: Cengage Learning.
  • Kaplan AM, Haenlein M. 2010. Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Bus Horiz. 53(1):59–68.
  • Kietzmann JH, Hermkens K, McCarthy IP, Silvestre BS. 2011. Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Bus Horiz. 54(3):241–251.
  • Lai PH, Morrison-Saunders A, Grimstad S. 2017. Operating small tourism firms in rural destinations: A social representations approach to examining how small tourism firms cope with non-tourism induced changes. Tour Manage. 58:164–174.
  • Leiper N. 1979. The framework of tourism: towards a definition of tourism, tourist, and the tourist industry. Ann Tour Res. 6(4):390–407.
  • Lenhart, A, Purcell, K, Smith, A, Zickuhr, K.#x00A0;2010. Social Media & Mobile Internet Use among Teens and Young Adults. Millennials. Pew internet & American life project. Washington, D.C. 20036, US. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED525056
  • Mangold WG, Faulds DJ. 2009. Social media: the new hybrid element of the promotion mix. Bus Horiz. 52(4):357–365.
  • Melkote SR. 2003. Theories of development communication. In: Mody, B. editor. International and development communication: A 21st-century perspective. p. 129–146.
  • National Institute of Population Studies. 2017. Pakistan demographic survey. [accessed 2018 March 17]. http://www.nips.org.pk/study_list.php.
  • Noe, R.A., Hollenbeck JR, Gerhart B, Wright PM. 2003. Gaining a competitive advantage. Irwin: McGraw-Hill.
  • Obar JA, Wildman SS. 2015. Social media definition and the governance challenge: An introduction to the special issue.
  • Önder I, Wöber K, Zekan B. 2017. Towards a sustainable urban tourism development in Europe: the role of benchmarking and tourism management information systems–A partial model of destination competitiveness. Tour Econ. 23(2):243–259.
  • Safko L. 2010. The social media bible: tactics, tools, and strategies for business success. New Jersey, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
  • Xiang Z, Gretzel U. 2010. Role of social media in online travel information search. Tour Manage. 31(2):179–188.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.