Community perceptions and responses on bamboo spread in native forests: a case study from Sri Lanka

References

• Abrahams B, Sitas N, Esler KJ. 2019. Exploring integrative research in the context of invasive alien plant management. S Afr J of Sci. 115(3–4):11.
   Google Scholar
• Akoto SD, Obour R, Appiah MA, Frimpong AP. 2017. Bamboo use for the housing industry in Ghana: urban stakeholders’ perception. J Energy Nat Res Manage. 3(3):85–91.
   Google Scholar
• Atanda J. 2015. Environmental impacts of bamboo as a substitute constructional material in Nigeria. Case Stud Const Mat. 3:33–39.
   Google Scholar
• Banik RL. 2016. Introduction to South Asian Bamboos. In: Silviculture of south asian priority bamboos. Tropical forestry. Singapore: Springer; p. 3–14.
   Google Scholar
• Barbier E, Burgess J, Bishop J, Aylward B. 1994. Deforestation: the role of the international trade in tropical timber. In: Brown K, Pearce D, editors. The causes of tropical deforestation. Vancouver: UBC Press; p. 271–298.
   Google Scholar
• Basumatary A, Middha S, Talambedu U, Kumar B, Goyal A. 2015. Bamboo, as potential sources of food security, economic prosperity and ecological security in North-East India: an overview. Res Plant Biol. 5:17–23.
   Google Scholar
• Bennett NJ, Roth R, Klain SC, Chan K, Christie P, Clark DA, Cullman G, Curran D, Durbin TJ, Epstein G, et al. 2017. Conservation social science: understanding and integrating human dimensions to improve conservation. Biol Conserv. 205:93e108.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boa ER, Rahaman MA. 1984. Bamboo blight in Bangladesh. Overseas Development Administration (ODA), London; p. 1–24.
   Google Scholar
• Brunson MW, Tanaka J. 2011. Fire and invasive plants special feature economic and social impacts of wildfires and invasive plants in American deserts: lessons from the great basin. Range Ecol Manag. 64:463–470.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christie P, Bennett NJ, Gray NJ, Wilhelm TAL, Weis N, Parks J, Ban NC, Gruby RL, Gordon L, Day J, et al. 2017. Why people matter in ocean governance: incorporating human dimensions into large-scalemarine protected areas. Mar Policy. 84:273e284.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cochrane MA, Laurance WF. 2002. Fire as a large-scale edge effect in Amazonian forests. J Trop Ecol. 18:311–325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Soyza N, Vivekanandan K. 1991. The Bamboo and Rattan cottage industries in Sri Lanka - livelihoods in danger. Colombo (Sri Lanka): Forest Department.
   Google Scholar
• Department of Census and Statistics of Sri Lanka. 2016. Colombo. [accessed 2019 Aug 22]. http://www.statistics.gov.lk/.
   Google Scholar
• Dong R, Liu X, Liu M, Feng Q, Su X, Wu G. 2016. Landsenses ecological planning for the Xianghe Segment of China’s Grand Canal. Intl J Sust Dev World Ecol. 23(4):298–304.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO 2005. World bamboo resources. A thematic study prepared in the framework of the Global Forest Resources Assessment. Rome (Italy). http://www.fao.org/3/a-a1243e.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• FAO. 2010. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010 Country Report. China. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Report No. FRA20 10/042.
   Google Scholar
• FAO. 2014. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Enhancing the socioeconomic benefits from forests. Rome (Italy): State of the World’s Forests.
   Google Scholar
• Forest Department. 1991. Final Report. IDRC - Bamboo/Rattan Research Project. Sri Lanka. The report documents the achievements made in the phase II of the IDRC Bamboo/Rattan Research Project from January 1989 to December 1991. [accessed 2019 Jul 20]. https://www.bioversityinternational.org/fileadmin/bioversity/publications/Web_version/572/ch31.htm
   Google Scholar
• García-Llorente M, Martín-López B, JA G, Alcorlo P. 2008. Social perceptions of the impacts and benefits of invasive alien species: implications for management. Biol Cons. 141:2969–2983.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gobster PH. 2005. Invasive species as ecological threat: is restoration an alternative to fear-based resource management? Ecol Rest. 23(4):261–270.
   Google Scholar
• Gobster PH. 2011. Factors affecting people’s responses to invasive species management. In: Rotherham ID, Lambert RA, editors. Invasive and introduced plants and animals – human perceptions, attitudes and approaches to management. London: Earth scan; p. 249–263.
   Google Scholar
• Gozlan RE, Burnard D, Andreou D, Britton JR. 2013. Understanding the threats posed by non-native species: public vs. conservation managers. PLoSONE. 8. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0053200.
   Google Scholar
• Halvorson JJ, Cassida KA, Turner KE, Belesky DP. 2010. Nutritive value of bamboo as browse for livestock. Renew Agr Food Syst. 26:161–170.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hogarth NJ, Belcher B. 2013. The contribution of bamboo to household income and rural livelihoods in a poor and mountainous county in Guangxi, China. IntFor Rev. 15(1):71–81.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jamatia S 2012. Livelihood of the bamboo base: challenges and opportunities. Proceedings of the 55th International Convention of Society of Wood Science and Technology; August 27-31, 2012; Beijing, China. p 16.
   Google Scholar
• Janzen DH. 1976. Why bamboos wait so long to flower? Annu Rev EcolSyst. 7:347‒391.
   Google Scholar
• Juárez-Orozco SM, Siebe C, Fernández DF. 2017. Causes and effects of forest fires in tropical rainforests: a bibliometric approach. Trop Conserv Sci. 10:1–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keeley JE, Bond WJ. 1999. Mast flowering and semelparity in bamboos: the bamboo fire cycle hypothesis. Am Nat. 154:383–391.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knicker H. 2007. How does fire affect the nature and stability of soil organic nitrogen and carbon? A review. Biochem. 85(1):91–118.
   Google Scholar
• Lalhruaitluanga H, Prasad MNV. 2009. Traditional uses, economic importance and ecological services of Melocanna baccifera Roxb. in Mizoram, India. Asian Australas J Plant Sci Biotechnol. 3(1):1–6.
   Google Scholar
• Larsen HO, Olsen CS, Boon TE. 2000. The non timber forest policy process in Nepal: actors, objectives and power. For Policy Econ. 1:267–281.
   Google Scholar
• Laurance WF, Useche DC, Rendeiro J, Kalka M, Bradshaw CJA, Sloan SP, Laurance SG, Campbell M, Abernethy K, Alvarez P, et al. 2012. Averting biodiversity collapse in tropical forest protected areas. Nature. 489:290–294.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li R, Werger MJA, During HJ, Zhong ZC. 1998. Carbon and nutrient dynamics in relation to growth rhythm in the giant bamboo Phyllostachys pubescens. Plant Soil. 201(1):113–123.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu W, Fox JED, Xu Z. 2000. Leaf litter decomposition of canopy trees, bamboo and moss in a montane moist evergreen broad-leaved forest on Ailao Mountain, Yunnan, south-west China. Ecol Res. 15(4):435–447.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lotz A, Allen CR. 2013. Social-ecological predictors of global invasions and extinctions. EcolSoc. 18:15.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mera FAT, Xu C. 2014. Plantation management and bamboo resource economics in China. Ciencia Y Tecnología. 7(1):1–12.
   Google Scholar
• Mertens B, Liu H, Belcher B, Ruiz-Pérez M, Fu M, Yang X. 2008. Spatial patterns and processes of bamboo expansion in Southern China. ApplGeog. 28:16–31.
   Google Scholar
• Nongdam P, Tikendra L 2014. The Nutritional Facts of Bamboo Shoots and their Usage as Important Traditional Foods of Northeast India. IntSch Res Notices. DOI: 10.1155/2014/679073.
   Google Scholar
• Ogunjinmi AA, Ijeomah HM, Aiyeloja AA. 2009. Socio-economic importance of bamboo (Bambusa Vulgaris) in Borgu Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria. J Sust Dev Africa. 10(4):284–298.
   Google Scholar
• Osei R, Ansong M, Zerbe S. 2019. Comparison of socioeconomic and ecological benefits of bamboo and trees: the perspectives of local communities in south-western Ghana, Southern Forests. J For Sci. 81(3):255–260.
   Google Scholar
• Peters CM, Gentry AH, Mendelsohn RO. 1989. Valuation of an Amazonian forest. Nature. 339:655–656.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pimentel D, Zuniga R, Morrison D. 2005. Update on the environmental and economic costs associated with alien-invasive species in the United States. Ecol Econ. 52:273–288.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rao AN, Ramanatha RV1999. Bamboo-conservation, diversity, ecogeography, germplasm, resource utilization and taxonomy. Proceedings of a training course cum workshop; 10-17 May 1998; Kunming and Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China: IPGRI-APO. Serdang, Malaysia.
   Google Scholar
• Ros-Tonen MAF. 2000. The role of non-timber forest products in sustainable tropical forest management. HolzalsRoh- Und Werkstoff. 58(3):196–201.
   Google Scholar
• Saha D, Sundriyal RC. 2012. Utilization of non-timber forest products in humid tropics: implications for management and livelihood. For Poli Econ. 14:28–40.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satya S, Singhal P, Bal LM, Sudhakar P. 2012. Bamboo shoot: a potential source of food security. Mediterr J Nut and Met. 5:1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Shackleton CM, McGarry D, Fourie S, Gambiza J, Shackleton SE, Fabricius C. 2007. Assessing the effects of invasive alien species on rural livelihoods: case examples and a framework from South Africa. Human Ecol. 35(1):113–127.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Simberloff D. 2011. Te rise of modern invasion biology and American attitudes towards introduced species. In: Rotherham ID, Lambert RA, editors. Invasive and introduced plants and animals: human perceptions, attitudes and approaches to management. London: Earthscan; p. 121–135.
   Google Scholar
• Smith M, Nelson BW. 2010. Fire favours expansion of bamboo dominated forests in the south-west Amazon. J Trop Ecol. 27:59‒64.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song X, Zhou G, Jiang H, Yu S, Fu J, Li W, Wang W, Ma Z, Peng C. 2011. Carbon sequestration by Chinese bamboo forests and their ecological benefits: assessment of potential, problems, and future challenges. Env Rev. 19:418–428.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sugimura IY, Sumida K, Ito AH. 1997. How does masting happen and synchronize? J TheorBiol. 187(2):231–239.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundriyal M, Sundriyal RC. 2004. Wild edible plants of the Sikkim Himalaya: marketing, value addition and implications for management. Econ Bot. 58(2):300–315.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• vanWilgen BW, Richardson DM, Le Maitre DC, Marais C, Magadlela D. 2001. The economic consequences of alien plant invasions: examples of impacts and approaches to sustainable management in South Africa. Env Dev Sust. 3(2):145–168.
   Google Scholar
• Veller C, Nowak MA, Davis CC. 2015. Extended flowering intervals of bamboos evolved by discrete multiplication. Ecol Let. 18:1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wijenayake T 2016.Elephant-human conflict, the most crucial issue not even identified. Financial Times,July 27.
   Google Scholar
• Wijewickrama MPT, Karunaratne WAIP, Wijesundara DSA, Madawala HMSP. 2018. Over-dominance of Bambusa bambos alters structure and composition of native forests: A study from Tropical moist evergreen forests in Sri Lanka. Proceedings of the Postgraduate Institute of Science Research Congress; Nov9 – 10; Peradeniya, Sri Lanka:Postgraduate Institute of Science.
   Google Scholar
• Wollenberg E. 2000. Methods for estimating forest income and their challenges. Soc Nat Res. 13:777–795.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wollenberg E, Ingles A. 1999. Incomes from the forest: methods for the development and conservation of forest products for local communities. Bogor (Indonesia): CIFOR, IUCN.
   Google Scholar
• Woodford DJ, Richardson DM, MacIsaac HJ, Mandrak NE, van Wilgen BW, Wilson JR, Weyl OL. 2016. Confronting the wicked problem of managing biological invasions. NeoBiota. 31(4):63.
   Google Scholar
• Xiang Z 2010. China’s bamboo industry booms for greener economy. China English News, Global Edition, July 18.
   Google Scholar
• Yang QP, Yang GY, Song QN, Shi JM, Ou YM, Qi HY, Fang XM. 2015. Ecological studies on bamboo expansion: process, consequence and mechanism. Chin J Plant Ecol. 39:110–124.
   Google Scholar
• Yeasmin L, Ali MN, Gantait S, Chakraborty S. 2015. Bamboo: an overview on its genetic diversity and characterization. Biotech. 5:1–11.
   Google Scholar
• Yiping L, Yanxia L, Buckingham K, Henley G, Guomo Z. 2010. Bamboo and climate change mitigation: a comparative analysis of carbon sequestration. In: International network for Bamboo and Rattan. Beijing (China). Technical Report No. 32.
   Google Scholar
• Yuming Y, Kanglin W, Shengji P, Jiming H. 2004. Bamboo diversity and traditional uses in Yunnan, China. Mount Res Dev. 24(2):157–165.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao J, Liu X, Dong R, Shao G. 2016. Landsenses ecology and ecological planning towards sustainable development. Int J Sustainable Dev World Ecol. 23(4):293–297.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou BZ, Fu MY, Xie JZ, Yang XS, Li ZC. 2005. Ecological functions of bamboo forest. Res App. 16(2):143–147.
   Google Scholar