Agroecology as a pathway to resilience justice: peasant movements and collective action in the Niayes coastal region of Senegal

References

• Adger WN, Hughes TP, Folke C, Carpenter SR, Rockström J. 2005. Social-ecological resilience to coastal disasters. Science. 309(5737):1036–1039. doi:10.1126/science.1112122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aguiar LAA, Garneau M, Lézine A-M, Maugis P. 2010. Evolution de la nappe des sables quaternaires dans la région des Niayes du Sénégal (1958–1994): relation avec le climat et les impacts anthropiques. Sécheresse. 21(2):97–104.
   Google Scholar
• Altieri MA, Toledo VM. 2011. The agroecological revolution in Latin America: rescuing nature, ensuring food sovereignty and empowering peasants. J Peasant Stud. 38(3):587–612. doi:10.1080/03066150.2011.582947.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anguelovski I. 2015. From toxic sites to parks as (Green) LULUs? New challenges of inequity, privilege, gentrification, and exclusion for urban environmental justice. J Plann Lit. 31(1):23–36. doi:10.1177/0885412215610491.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anguelovski I, Martínez Alier J. 2014. The ‘Environmentalism of the Poor’ revisited: territory and place in disconnected glocal struggles. Ecol Econ. 102:167–176. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.04.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armitage D, Berkes F, Dale A, Kocho-Schellenberg E, Patton E. 2011. Co-management and the co-production of knowledge: learning to adapt in Canada’s Arctic. Global Environ Change. 21(3):995–1004. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.04.006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold CA. 2018. Adaptive law. In: Lyster R, Verchick RRM, editors. Research handbook on climate disaster law. Cheltenham (United Kingdom): Edward Elgar Publishing; p. 169–186.
   Google Scholar
• Arnold CA, Gunderson LH. 2013. Adaptive law and resilience. News Anal. 43(5):10426–10443.
   Google Scholar
• Boillat S, Martin A, Adams T, Daniel D, Llopis J, Zepharovich E, Oberlack C, Sonderegger G, Bottazzi P, Corbera E, et al. 2020. Why telecoupling research needs to account for environmental justice. J Land Use Sci. 13 March. 1–10. doi:10.1080/1747423X.2020.1737257
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borras SM Jr, Franco JC. 2011. Political dynamics of land-grabbing in Southeast Asia. Amsterdam: Transnational Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Borras SMJ, Franco JC, Kay C, Spoor M (2011). Land grabbing in Latin America and the Caribbean viewed from broader international perspectives. Amsterdam: Transnational Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Bottazzi P. 2019. Work and social-ecological transitions: A critical review of five contrasting approaches. Sustainability. 11:14. doi:10.3390/su11143852.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bottazzi P, Rist S. 2012. Changing land rights means changing society: the sociopolitical effects of Agrarian reforms under the government of evo morales. J Agrar Change. 12(4):528–551. doi:10.1111/j.1471-0366.2012.00367.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bottazzi P, Winkler MS, Ifejika Speranza C. 2019. Flood governance for resilience in cities: the historical policy transformations in Dakar’s suburbs. Environ Sci Policy. 93:172–180. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2018.12.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brondizio ES, Le Tourneau FM. 2016. Environmental governance for all. Science. 352(6291):1272–1273. doi:10.1126/science.aaf5122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bullard RD. 1994. Environmental justice and communities of color. San Francisco (United States): Sierra Club Books.
   Google Scholar
• Camara C, Bourgeois R, Jahel C. 2019. Anticiper l’avenir des territoires agricoles en Afrique de l’Ouest: le cas des Niayes au Sénégal. Cah Agric. 28:12. doi:10.1051/cagri/2019012.
   Google Scholar
• Charli-Joseph L, Siqueiros-Garcia JM, Eakin H, Manuel-Navarrete D, Shelton R. 2018. Promoting agency for social-ecological transformation: a transformation-lab in the Xochimilco social-ecological system. Ecol Soc. 23:2. doi:10.5751/ES-10214-230246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cote M, Nightingale AJ. 2012. Resilience thinking meets social theory: situating social change in socio-ecological systems (SES) research. Prog Hum Geogr. 36(4):475–489. doi:10.1177/0309132511425708.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CRAFS (2016). Document de position du Cadre de Réflexion et d’Action sur le Foncier sur la réforme foncière au Sénégal. Report, Dakar. [Online]. Accessed on 16th January 2020. http://hubrural.org/IMG/pdf/crafs_doc_de_position_reforme_fonciere_v.finale.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• de Molina MG. 2013. Agroecology and politics. How to get sustainability? About the necessity for a political agroecology. Agroecol Sustainable Food. 37(1):45–59.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dearing JA, Wang R, Zhang K, Dyke JG, Haberl H, Hossain MS, Langdon PG, Lenton TM, Raworth K, Brown S, et al. 2014. Safe and just operating spaces for regional social-ecological systems. Global Environ Change. 28:227–238. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.06.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis F. 2006. Agrarian change and rising vulnerability in rural sub-Saharan Africa. New Political Economy. 11(3):387–397. doi:10.1080/13563460600841025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• ENDA-PRONAT (2018). De l’étude de référence sur les mécanisme de gestion des semences. Cas du Sénégal. Report, Dakar.
   Google Scholar
• Fabinyi M, Evans L, Foale SJ. 2014. Social-ecological systems, social diversity, and power: insights from anthropology and political ecology. Ecol Soc. 19:4. doi:10.5751/ES-07029-190428.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fainstein S. 2015. Resilience and justice. Int J Urban Reg Res. 39(1):157–167. doi:10.1111/1468-2427.12186.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fare Y, Dufumier M, Loloum M, Miss F, Pouye A, Khastalani A, Fall A. 2017. Analysis and diagnosis of the Agrarian system in the Niayes Region, Northwest Senegal (West Africa). Agric Online. 7(7):59. doi:10.3390/agriculture7070059
   Google Scholar
• Fraser N. 2010. Who Counts? Dilemmas of justice in a Postwestphalian world. Antipode. 41(s1):281–297. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8330.2009.00726.x.
   Google Scholar
• Fruchterman TMJ, Reingold EM. 1991. Graph drawing by force-directed placement. Softw Pract Exp. 21(11):1129–1164.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gliessman S. 2016. Transforming food systems with agroecology. Agroecol Sustainable Food. 40(3):187–189. doi:10.1080/21683565.2015.1130765.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haller T. 2019. The different meanings of land in the age of neoliberalism: theoretical reflections on commons and resilience grabbing from a social anthropological perspective. Land. 8:7. doi:10.3390/land8070104.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hardin S. 2019. Charging responsibility for the repercussions of pesticide usage in post-war francophone Africa. Environ Hist Camb. (2019:1–27.
   Google Scholar
• Harvey D. 2004. The ‘new’imperialism: accumulation by dispossession. Socialist Regist. 40(63–87.):2004.
   Google Scholar
• Holifield R. 2015. Environmental justice and political ecology. In: Perreault T, Bridge G, McCarthy J, editors. The routledge handbook of political ecology. Oxon/New York: Routledge; p. 585–597.
   Google Scholar
• Hope KR. 2009. Climate change and poverty in Africa. Int J Sustainable Dev World Ecol. 16(6):451–461. doi:10.1080/13504500903354424.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hrabanski M. 2010. Internal dynamics, the state, and recourse to external aid: towards a historical sociology of the peasant movement in Senegal since the 1960s. Rev Afr Polit Econ. 37(125):281–297. doi:10.1080/03056244.2010.510627.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ifejika Speranza C, Wiesmann U, Rist S. 2014. An indicator framework for assessing livelihood resilience in the context of social–ecological dynamics. Global Environmental Change. 28:109–119.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IPAR (2015). Contribution de l’IPAR au processus d’amélioration des pratiques de subventions agricoles au Sénégal. Report, Dakar (Sénégal).
   Google Scholar
• Jacobi J, Mathez-Stiefel S-L, Gambon H, Rist S, Altieri M. 2017. Whose knowledge, whose development? Use and role of local and external knowledge in agroforestry projects in Bolivia. Environ Manage. 59(3):464–476. doi:10.1007/s00267-016-0805-0.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Justus J. 2006. Loop analysis and qualitative modeling: limitations and merits. Biol Philos. 21(5):647–666. doi:10.1007/s10539-006-9050-x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leach M, Raworth K, Rockström J (2013). Between social and planetary boundaries: navigating pathways in the safe and just space for humanity. Report, OECD.
   Google Scholar
• Leach M, Reyers B, Bai X, Brondizio ES, Cook C, Díaz S, Espindola G, Scobie M, Stafford-Smith M, Subramanian SM. 2018. Equity and sustainability in the anthropocene: a social–ecological systems perspective on their intertwined futures. Global Sustainability. 1(e13):1–13. doi:10.1017/sus.2018.12.
   Google Scholar
• Leichenko RM, O’Brien KL. 2002. the dynamics of rural vulnerability to global change: the case of Southern Africa. Mitigation Adapt Strategies Global Change. 7(1):1–18. doi:10.1023/A:1015860421954.
   Google Scholar
• Levins R. 1974. Discussion paper: The qualitative analysis of partially specified systems. Annals of The New York Academy of Sciences. 231(1):123–138.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marques A, Rodrigues J, Lenzen M, Domingos T. 2012. Income-based environmental responsibility. Ecol Econ. 84:57–65. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.09.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinez-Alier J. 2009. Social metabolism, ecological distribution conflicts, and languages of valuation. Capitalism Nat Socialism. 20(1):58–87. doi:10.1080/10455750902727378.
   Google Scholar
• Martinez-Alier J, Healy H, Temper L, Walter M, Rodriguez-Labajos B, Gerber J-F, Conde M. 2011. Between science and activism: learning and teaching ecological economics with environmental justice organisations. Local Environ. 16(1):17–36. doi:10.1080/13549839.2010.544297.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milestad R, Darnhofer I. 2003. Building farm resilience: the prospects and challenges of organic, farming. J Sustainable Agric. 22(3):81–97. doi:10.1300/J064v22n03_09.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore JW. 2015. Capitalism in the web of life: ecology and the accumulation of capital. London (New York): Verso Books.
   Google Scholar
• Ndoye Diop M, Ndoye M, Diop D., 2019. Historique de la Fédération des Agropasteurs de Diender (FAPD) [Historical compliation of the Diender Agropastoral Federation]. Bayakh, Sénégal: Fédération des Agropasteurs de Diender.
   Google Scholar
• Nowotny H, Scott P, Gibbons M. 2001. Re-thinking science: knowledge and the public in an age of uncertainty. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Oberlack C, Boillat S, Brönnimann S, Gerber J-D, Heinimann A, Ifejika Speranza C, Messerli P, Rist S, Wiesmann U. 2018. Polycentric governance in telecoupled resource systems. Ecol Soc. 23:1. doi:10.5751/ES-09902-230116.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oldekop JA, Holmes G, Harris WE, Evans KL. 2016. A global assessment of the social and conservation outcomes of protected areas. Conserv Biol. 30(1):133–141. doi:10.1111/cobi.12568.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oya C, Ba CO. 2013. Les politiques agricoles 2000–2012: entre volontarisme et incohérence. In: Diop M-C, editor. Sénégal 2000–2012. Les institutions et politiques publiques à l’épreuve d’une gouvernance libérale. Paris: Karthala; p. 149–178.
   Google Scholar
• Pascual U, Palomo I, Adams WM, Chan KMA, Daw TM, Garmendia E, Gómez-Baggethun E, de Groot RS, Mace GM, Martín-López B, et al. 2017. Off-stage ecosystem service burdens: A blind spot for global sustainability. Environ Res Lett. 12(7):75001. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/aa7392.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellizzoni L, Ylönen M. 2008. Responsibility in uncertain times: an institutional perspective on precaution. Global Environ Politics. 8(3):51–73. doi:10.1162/glep.2008.8.3.51.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pellow DN. 2004. Garbage wars: the struggle for environmental justice in Chicago. Cambridge, MA:Mit Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pohl C, Rist S, Zimmermann A, Fry P, Gurung GS, Schneider F, Ifejika Speranza C, Kiteme B, Boillat S, Serrano E, et al. 2010. Researchers’ roles in knowledge co-production: experience from sustainability research in Kenya, Switzerland, Bolivia and Nepal. Sci Public Policy. 37(4):267–281. doi:10.3152/030234210X496628.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robinson J, Tansey J. 2006. Co-production, emergent properties and strong interactive social research: the Georgia basin futures project. Sci Public Policy. 33(2):151–160. doi:10.3152/147154306781779064.
   Google Scholar
• Rosa-Schleich J, Loos J, Mußhoff O, Tscharntke T. 2019. Ecological-economic trade-offs of diversified farming systems – A review. Ecol Econ. 160:251–263. doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.03.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sall M, Vanclooster M. 2009. Assessing the well water pollution problem by nitrates in the small scale farming systems of the Niayes region, Senegal. Agric Water Manage. 96(9):1360–1368. doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2009.04.010.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlosberg D. 2007. Defining environmental justice. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schlosberg D. 2013. Theorising environmental justice: the expanding sphere of a discourse. Env Polit. 22(1):37–55. doi:10.1080/09644016.2013.755387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sikor T, Martin A, Fisher J, He J. 2014. Toward an empirical analysis of justice in ecosystem governance. Conserv Lett. 7(6):524–532. doi:10.1111/conl.12142.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Svarstad H, Benjaminsen TA. 2020. Reading radical environmental justice through a political ecology lens. Geoforum. 108:1–11. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2019.11.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Temper L, Del Bene D, Martínez-Alier J. 2015. Mapping the frontiers and front lines of global environmental justice: the EJAtlas. J Political Ecol. 22(1):255–278. doi:10.2458/v22i1.21108.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for sustainable development.
   Google Scholar
• Ureta S, Flores P, Soneryd L. 2019. Victimization devices: exploring challenges facing litigation-based transnational environmental justice. Soc Leg Stud. 12(April 2019):0964663919841121.
   Google Scholar
• Vorbrugg A. 2019. Not about land, not quite a grab: dispersed dispossession in Rural Russia. Antipode. 51(3):1011–1031. doi:10.1111/anti.12523.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wezel A, Bellon S, Doré T, Francis C, Vallod D, David C. 2009. Agroecology as a science, a movement and a practice. A review. Agron Sustainable Dev. 29(4):503–515. doi:10.1051/agro/2009004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wijsman K, Feagan M. 2019. Rethinking knowledge systems for urban resilience: feminist and decolonial contributions to just transformations. Environ Sci Policy. 98:70–76. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2019.04.017.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar