336
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Off-farm work and technical efficiency of wheat production: An analysis accounting for multiple dimensions of off-farm work

ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon, ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Pages 278-294 | Received 28 Aug 2022, Accepted 27 Oct 2022, Published online: 10 Nov 2022

References

  • Abate D, Addis Y. 2021. Factors affecting the intensity of market participation of smallholder sheep producers in northern Ethiopia: poisson regression approach.González-Redondo P, editor. Cogent Food Agric. 7(1):1874154. doi:10.1080/23311932.2021.1874154.
  • Addai KN, Temoso O, Ng’ombe JN. 2022. Participation in farmer organizations and adoption of farming technologies among rice farmers in Ghana. Int J Soc Econ. 49(4):529–545. doi:10.1108/IJSE-06-2021-0337.
  • Ahmed MH, Melesse KA. 2018. Impact of off-farm activities on technical efficiency: evidence from maize producers of eastern Ethiopia. Agric Food Econ. 6(1):1–15. doi:10.1186/s40100-018-0098-0.
  • Al-Feel MA, AL-Basheer AAR. 2012. Economic efficiency of wheat production in Gezira scheme, Sudan. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. 11(1):1–5. doi:10.1016/J.JSSAS.2011.08.001.
  • Amadu FO, McNamara PE, Miller DC. 2020. Yield effects of climate-smart agriculture aid investment in southern Malawi. Food Policy. 92:101869. doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2020.101869
  • Anang BT, Nkrumah-Ennin K, Nyaaba JA. 2020. Does Off-Farm Work Improve Farm Income? Empirical Evidence from Tolon District in Northern Ghana. Adv Agric. 2020:1–8. doi:10.1155/2020/1406594
  • Battese GE, Nazli H, Smale M. 2017. Factors influencing the productivity and efficiency of wheat farmers in Punjab, Pakistan. J Agribus Dev Emerg Econ. 7(2):82–98. doi:10.1108/JADEE-12-2013-0042.
  • Bojnec Š, Ferto I. 2013. Farm income sources, farm size and farm technical efficiency in Slovenia. Post-Communist Econ. 25(3):343–356. doi:10.1080/14631377.2013.813140.
  • Bravo-Ureta BE, Higgins D, Arslan A. 2020. Irrigation infrastructure and farm productivity in the Philippines: a stochastic Meta-Frontier analysis. World Dev. 135:105073. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105073
  • Chang -H-H, Mishra A. 2008. Impact of off-farm labor supply on food expenditures of the farm household. Food Policy. 33(6):657–664.
  • Chang HH, Wen FI. 2011. Off-farm work, technical efficiency, and rice production risk in Taiwan. Agric Econ. 42(2):269–278. doi:10.1111/j.1574-0862.2010.00513.x.
  • Coelli T. 1995. Estimators and hypothesis tests for a stochastic frontier function: a Monte Carlo analysis. J Product Anal. 6(3):247–268. doi:10.1007/BF01076978.
  • Danso-Abbeam G, Abban BAA, Donkoh SA. 2017. Off-farm participation and technical efficiency among smallholder farmers in the Northern Region, Ghana. Appl Stud Agribus Commer. 11(1–2):35–43. doi:10.19041/APSTRACT/2017/1-2/5.
  • DeLay ND, Thompson NM, Mintert JR. 2022. Precision agriculture technology adoption and technical efficiency. J Agric Econ. 73(1):195–219. doi:10.1111/1477-9552.12440.
  • DeSilva S. 2011. Access to Markets and Farm Efficiency: a Study of Rice Farms in the Bicol Region, Philippines. SSRN Electron J. doi:10.2139/SSRN.1935981
  • Dong F, Hennessy DA, Jensen HH, Volpe RJ. 2016. Technical efficiency, herd size, and exit intentions in U.S. dairy farms. Agric Econ. 47(5):533–545.
  • Donkor E, Owusu V 2014. Effects of land tenure systems on resource-use productivity and efficiency in Ghana’s rice industry. [ place unknown].
  • Duong PB, Thanh PT, Ancev T. 2020. Impacts of off-farm employment on welfare, food security and poverty: evidence from rural Vietnam. Int J Soc Welf. 1–13. doi:10.1111/ijsw.12424
  • Eilers L, Paloyo AR, Bechara P. 2022. The effect of peer employment and neighborhood characteristics on individual employment. Empir Econ. 62(4):1885–1908. doi:10.1007/s00181-021-02075-7.
  • Feng S. 2008. Land rental, off-farm employment and technical efficiency of farm households in Jiangxi Province, China. NJAS - Wageningen J Life Sci. 55(4):363–378. doi:10.1016/S1573-5214(08)80026-7.
  • Ferreira MDP, Féres JG. 2020. Farm size and Land use efficiency in the Brazilian Amazon. Land Use Policy. 99(July):104901. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104901.
  • Fontes FP. 2020. Soil and Water Conservation technology adoption and labour allocation: evidence from Ethiopia. World Dev. 127:104754. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104754
  • González-Flores M, Bravo-Ureta BE, Solís D, Winters P. 2014. The impact of high value markets on smallholder productivity in the Ecuadorean Sierra: a Stochastic Production Frontier approach correcting for selectivity bias. Food Policy. 44:237–247.
  • Issahaku G, Abdulai A. 2020a. Sustainable Land Management Practices and Technical and Environmental Efficiency among Smallholder Farmers in Ghana. J Agric Appl Econ. 52(1):96–116. doi:10.1017/aae.2019.34.
  • Issahaku G, Abdulai A. 2020b. Adoption of climate‐smart practices and its impact on farm performance and risk exposure among smallholder farmers in Ghana. Aust J Agric Resour Econ. 64(2):396–420. doi:10.1111/1467-8489.12357.
  • Jahn E, Neugart M. 2020. Do neighbors help finding a job? Social networks and labor market outcomes after plant closures. Labour Econ. 65(November 2018):101825. doi:10.1016/j.labeco.2020.101825.
  • Kaur M, Kaur A, Sekhon MK, Kingra HS. 2010. Technical Efficiency of Wheat Production in Punjab : a Regional Analysis. Agric Econ Res Rev. 23. 173–179.
  • Khanal AR, Mishra AK, Koirala KH. 2015. Access to the Internet and financial performance of small business households. Electron Commer Res. 15(2):159–175. doi:10.1007/s10660-015-9178-3.
  • Kumar A, Mishra AK, Saroj S, Sonkar VK, Thapa G, Joshi PK. 2020. Food safety measures and food security of smallholder dairy farmers: empirical evidence from Bihar, India. Agribusiness. 36(3):363–384. doi:10.1002/agr.21643.
  • Lien G, Kumbhakar SC, Hardaker JB. 2010. Determinants of off-farm work and its effects on farm performance: the case of Norwegian grain farmers. Agric Econ. 41(6):577–586.
  • Lin B, Zhao H. 2021. Does off-farm work reduce energy poverty ? Evidence from rural. Sustain Prod Consum. 27:1822–1829. doi:10.1016/j.spc.2021.04.023
  • Ma W, Abdulai A, Ma C. 2018. The effects of off-farm work on fertilizer and pesticide expenditures in China. Rev Dev Econ. 22(2):573–591.
  • Martey E, Etwire PM, Adusah-Poku F, Akoto I. 2022. Off-farm work, cooking energy choice and time poverty in Ghana: an empirical analysis. Energy Policy. 163(November 2021):112853. doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2022.112853.
  • Ma W, Vatsa P, Zheng H, Rahut DB. 2022. Nonfarm employment and consumption diversification in rural China. Econ Anal Policy. 76:582–598. doi:10.1016/j.eap.2022.09.010
  • Ma W, Zheng H. 2021. Promoting fruit and vegetable consumption in rural China: does off-farm work play a role? Q Open. 1(2):1–21. doi:10.1093/qopen/qoab010.
  • Mishra AK, Mottaleb KA, Mohanty S. 2015. Impact of off-farm income on food expenditures in rural Bangladesh: an unconditional quantile regression approach. Agric Econ. 46(2):139–148. doi:10.1111/agec.12146.
  • NBS. 2021. 2020 monitoring survey data for Chinese migrant rural workers. Beijing: National Bureau Statistics. http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/202104/t20210430_1816933.html.
  • Nguyen DL, Grote U, Nguyen TT. 2019. Migration, crop production and non-farm labor diversification in rural Vietnam. Econ Anal Policy. 63:175–187. doi:10.1016/j.eap.2019.06.003
  • Okello DM, Bonabana-Wabbi J, Mugonola B. 2019. Farm level allocative efficiency of rice production in Gulu and Amuru districts, Northern Uganda. Agric Food Econ. 7(1):1–19. doi:10.1186/S40100-019-0140-X.
  • Olagunju KO, Ogunniyi AI, Oyetunde-Usman Z, Omotayo AO, Awotide BA. 2021. Does agricultural cooperative membership impact technical efficiency of maize production in Nigeria: an analysis correcting for biases from observed and unobserved attributes.Martínez-Paz JM, editor. PLoS One. 16(1):e0245426. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0245426.
  • Owusu V, Abdulai A, Abdul-Rahman S. 2011. Non-farm work and food security among farm households in Northern Ghana. Food Policy. 36(2):108–118. doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2010.09.002.
  • Owusu V, Donkor E, Owusu-Sekyere E. 2018. Accounting for the Gender Technology Gap Amongst Smallholder Rice Farmers in Northern Ghana. J Agric Econ. 69(2):439–457. doi:10.1111/1477-9552.12236.
  • Owusu-Sekyere E, Bibariwiah C, Owusu V, Donkor E. 2021. Farming under irrigation management transfer scheme and its impact on yield and net returns in Ghana. Land Use Policy. 102:105266. doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.105266
  • Pizer SD. 2016. Falsification Testing of Instrumental Variables Methods for Comparative Effectiveness Research. Health Serv Res. 51(2):790–811. doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12355.
  • Rajkhowa P, Qaim M. 2022. Mobile phones, off‐farm employment and household income in rural India. J Agric Econ. 1–17. doi:10.1111/1477-9552.12480
  • Ramalho EA, Ramalho JJS, Henriques PD. 2010. Fractional regression models for second stage DEA efficiency analyses. J Product Anal. 34(3):239–255.
  • Sabasi D, Shumway CR, Astill GM. 2019. Off-farm work and technical efficiency on U.S. dairies. Agric Econ. 50(4):379–393. doi:10.1111/agec.12497.
  • Satriawan E, Swinton SM. 2007. Does human capital raise farm or nonfarm earning more? New insight from a rural Pakistan household panel. Agric Econ. 36(3):421–428. doi:10.1111/J.1574-0862.2007.00217.X.
  • Shi X. 2018. Heterogeneous effects of rural-urban migration on agricultural productivity. China Agric Econ Rev. 10(3):482–497. doi:10.1108/CAER-10-2017-0193.
  • Stokes JR, Tozer PR, Hyde J. 2007. Identifying efficient dairy producers using data envelopment analysis. J Dairy Sci. 90(5):2555–2562.
  • Taylor JE, Rozelle S, de BA. 2003. Migration and Incomes in Source Communities: a New Economics of Migration Perspective from China. Econ Dev Cult Change. 52(1):75–101.
  • Teklewold H. 2021. How effective is Ethiopia’s agricultural growth program at improving the total factor productivity of smallholder farmers?. Food Secur. doi:10.1007/s12571-021-01175-7
  • Terza JV. 2018. Two-Stage Residual Inclusion Estimation in. Eco Health Serv Res. 53(3):1890–1899. doi:10.1111/1475-6773.12714.
  • Ullah S, Malik MN, Ul Hassan M. 2019. Impact of Health on Labour Productivity: empirical Evidence from Pakistan | ullah |. Eur Online J Nat Soc Sci. 139–147.
  • Wooldridge JM. 2010. Econometric analysis of cross section and panel data. Cambridge: MIT press. .
  • Yang J, Wang H, Jin S, Chen K, Riedinger J, Peng C. 2016. Migration, local off-farm employment, and agricultural production efficiency: evidence from China. J Product Anal. 45(3):247–259.
  • Yin N, Huang Q, Yang Z, Wang Y. 2018. Impacts of off-farm employment on irrigation water efficiency in North China. Environ Dev Econ. 8(10):161–183.
  • Zhang L, Su W, Eriksson T, Liu C. 2016. How Off-farm Employment Affects Technical Efficiency of China’s Farms: the Case of Jiangsu. China World Econ. 24(3):37–51.
  • Zheng H, Ma W, Guo Y, Zhou X. 2022. Interactive relationship between non-farm employment and mechanization service expenditure in rural China. China Agric Econ Rev. 14(1):84–105. doi:10.1108/CAER-10-2020-0251.
  • Zheng H, Ma W, Wang F, Li G. 2021. Does internet use improve technical efficiency of banana production in China? Evidence from a selectivity-corrected analysis. Food Policy. 102(March):102044. doi:10.1016/j.foodpol.2021.102044.
  • Zhou Q, Li T, Gong L. 2022. The effect of tax incentives on energy intensity : evidence from China ’ s VAT reform. Energy Econ. 108(February):105887. doi:10.1016/j.eneco.2022.105887.
  • Zhou X, Ma W, Renwick A, Li G. 2020. Off-farm work decisions of farm couples and land transfer choices in rural China. Appl Econ. 52(57):6229–6247. doi:10.1080/00036846.2020.1788709.
  • Zhu Z, Ma W, Leng C. 2020. ICT Adoption. Individual Income and Psychological Health of Rural Farmers in China Appl Res Qual Life (5). doi:10.1007/s11482-020-09879-2
  • Zhu Z, Ma W, Leng C, Nie P. 2021. The Relationship Between Happiness and Consumption Expenditure: evidence from Rural China. Appl Res Qual Life. 16(4):1587–1611. doi:10.1007/s11482-020-09836-z.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.