Framing climate change communication to prompt individual and collective action among adolescents from agricultural communities

References

• Arbuckle, J. Gordon, Lois Wright Morton, and Jon Hobbs. 2013. “Farmer Beliefs and Concerns about Climate Change and Attitudes toward Adaptation and Mitigation: Evidence from Iowa.” Climatic Change 118: 551–563. doi:10.1007/s10584-013-0700-0.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernauer, Thomas, and L. McGrath. 2016. “Simple Re-Framing Unlikely to Boost Public Support for Climate Policy.” Nature Climate Change 6: 1–4. doi:10.1038/nclimate2948.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry, P. M., M. D. A. Rounsevell, P. A. Harrison, and E. Audsley. 2006. “Assessing the Vulnerability of Agricultural Land Use and Species to Climate Change and the Role of Policy in Facilitating Adaptation.” Environmental Science and Policy 9 (2): 189–204. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2005.11.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carrier, Sarah J. 2009. “Environmental Education in the Schoolyard: Learning Styles and Gender.” The Journal of Environmental Education 40 (3): 2–12. doi:10.3200/JOEE.40.3.2-12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook, John, Naomi Oreskes, Peter T. Doran, William R. L. Anderegg, Ed W Bart Verheggen, J. Stuart Maibach, Stephan Lewandowsky Carlton, Andrew G. Skuce, and A. Sarah. 2016. “Consensus on Consensus: A Synthesis of Consensus Estimates on Human – Caused Global Warming.” Environmental Research Letters 11 (2016): 1–24. IOP Publishing. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/11/4/048002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corner, Adam, and Olga Roberts. 2014. Young Voices. Oxford: Climate Outreach and Information Network.
   Google Scholar
• Corner, Adam, Olga Roberts, Sybille Chiari, Sonja Völler, Elisabeth S. Mayrhuber, Sylvia Mandl, and Kate Monson. 2015. “How Do Young People Engage with Climate Change? The Role of Knowledge, Values, Message Framing, and Trusted Communicators.” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 6 (5): 523–534. doi:10.1002/wcc.353.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, J. J. 1995. “The Effects of Message Framing on Response to Environmental Communications.” Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly 72 (2): 285–299. doi:10.1177/107769909507200203.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunlap, Riley E., C. Xiao, and Aaron M. McCright. 2001. “Politics and Environment in America: Partisan and Ideological Cleavages in Public Support for Environmentalism.” Environmental Politics 10 (4): 23–48.10.1080/714000580
   Google Scholar
• Dunlap, Riley E., and Aaron M. McCright. 2008. “A Widening Gap: Republican and Democratic Views on Climate Change.” Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 50 (5): 26–35.10.3200/ENVT.50.5.26-35
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elkind, David. 1967. “Egocentrism in Adolescence.” Child Development 38 (4): 1025–1034.10.2307/1127100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, Laurel, Taciano L. Milfont, and Judy Lawrence. 2014. “Considering Local Adaptation Increases Willingness to Mitigate.” Global Environmental Change 25: 69–75. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.12.013.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleischer, Amy. 2013. “From Theory to Practice: How Mass Audubon is Incorporating Strategic Framing about Climate Change.” Journal of Museum Education 38 (3): 273–278.10.1080/10598650.2013.11510779
   Google Scholar
• Flora, June A., Melissa Saphir, Matt Lappé, Connie Roser-Renouf, Edward W. Maibach, and Anthony A. Leiserowitz. 2014. “Evaluation of a National High School Entertainment Education Program: The Alliance for Climate Education.” Climatic Change 127 (3–4): 419–434. doi:10.1007/s10584-014-1274-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frankenberger, K. D. 2000. “Adolescent Egocentrism: A Comparison among Adolescents and Adults.” Journal of Adolescence 23 (3): 343–354. doi:10.1006/jado.2000.0319.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, Lawrence C. 2011. “Education, Politics and Opinions about Climate Change Evidence for Interaction Effects.” Climatic Change 104 (2): 231–242. doi:10.1007/s10584-010-9957-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamilton, Lawrence C., Joel Hartter, Mary Lemcke-Stampone, David W. Moore, and Thomas G. Safford. 2015. “Tracking Public Beliefs about Anthropogenic Climate Change.” PLoS ONE 10 (9): 1–14. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0138208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hornik, Robert, Lela Jacobsohn, Robert Orwin, Andrea Piesse, and Graham Kalton. 2008. “Effects of the National Youth Anti-drug Media Campaign on Youths.” American Journal of Public Health 98 (12): 2229–2236. doi:10.1177/0002716206291972.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hornsey, Matthew J., Emily A. Harris, Paul G. Bain, and Kelly S. Fielding. 2016. “Meta-analyses of the Determinants and Outcomes of Belief in Climate Change.” Nature Climate Change 1–6: 622–626doi:10.1038/nclimate2943.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howden, S. Mark, Jean-François Soussana, Francesco N. Tubiello, Netra Chhetri, Michael Dunlop, and Holger Meinke. 2007. “Adapting Agriculture to Climate Change.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104 (50): 19691–19696. doi:10.1073/pnas.0701890104.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huxster, Joanna K., Jason Carmichael, and Robert J. Brulle. 2015. “A Macro Political Examination of the Partisan and Ideological Divide in Aggregate Public Concern over Climate Change in the U.S. between 2001 and 2013.” Environmental Management and Sustainable Development 4 (1): 1–15. doi:10.5296/emsd.v4i1.6531.
   Google Scholar
• IPCC. 2014. Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Edited by Core Writing Team, R. K. Pachauri, and L. A. Meyer. Geneva: IPCC. doi:10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs, Walter R. 1998. “The Teacher as Text: Using Personal Experience to Stimulate the Sociological Imagination.” Teaching Sociology 26 (3): 222–228.10.2307/1318836
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobson, Susan K., Mallory D. McDuff, and Martha C. Monroe. 2015. Conservation Education and Outreach Techniques. New York: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198716686.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• John, Peter, Graham Smith, and Gerry Stoker. 2009. “Nudge Nudge, Think Think: Two Strategies for Changing Civic Behaviour.” Political Quarterly 80 (3): 361–370. doi:10.1111/j.1467-923X.2009.02001.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joireman, Jeff, and Richie Liu. 2014. “Future-oriented Women Will Pay to Reduce Global Warming: Mediation via Political Orientation, Environmental Values, and Belief in Global Warming.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 40: 391–400. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.09.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahan, Dan M., Hank Jenkins-Smith, and Donald Braman. 2011. “Cultural Cognition of Scientific Consensus.” Journal of Risk Research 14 (2): 147–174. doi:10.1080/13669877.2010.511246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahan, Dan M., Ellen Peters, Maggie Wittlin, Paul Slovic, Lisa Larrimore Ouellette, Donald Braman, and Gregory Mandel. 2012. “The Polarizing Impact of Science Literacy and Numeracy on Perceived Climate Change Risks.” Nature Climate Change 2 (6): 1–19. doi:10.1038/NCLIMATE1547.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krantz, Shelby A., and Martha C. Monroe. 2016. “Message Framing Matters: Communicating Climate Change with Forest Landowners.” Journal of Forestry 114 (2): 108–115. doi:10.5849/jof.14-057.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lal, R. 2004. “Soil Carbon Sequestration Impacts on Global Climate Change and Food Security.” Science 304: 1623–1627. doi:10.1126/science.1097396.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Larson, Lincoln R., Caren B. Cooper, and Mark E. Hauber. 2016. “Emotions as Drivers of Wildlife Stewardship Behavior: Examining Citizen Science Nest Monitors’ Responses to Invasive House Sparrows.” Human Dimensions of Wildlife 21 (1): 18–33. doi:10.1080/10871209.2015.1086933.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leiserowitz, Anthony. 2005. “American Risk Perceptions: Is Climate Change Dangerous?” Risk Analysis 25 (6): 1433–1442. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1650697310.1111/risk.2005.25.issue-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leiserowitz, Anthony, Edward Maibach, Connie Roser-Renouf, Geoff Feinberg, and Seth Rosenthal. 2017. Climate Change in the American Mind: November 2016. New Haven, CT: Yale Project on Climate Change Communication.
   Google Scholar
• Leiserowitz, Anthony, Nicholas Smith, and Jennifer Marlon. 2011. American Teens’ Knowledge of Climate Change. New Haven, CT: Yale Project on Climate Change Communication. http://environment.yale.edu/uploads/american-teens-knowledge-of-climate-change.pdf
   Google Scholar
• van der Linden, Sander. 2015. “The Social-psychological Determinants of Climate Change Risk Perceptions: Towards a Comprehensive Model.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 41: 112–124. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/j.jenvp.2014.11.012.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Linden, Sander, Edward Maibach, and Anthony Leiserowitz. 2015. “Improving Public Engagement with Climate Change.” Perspectives on Psychological Science 10 (6): 758–763. doi:10.1177/1745691615598516.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lorenzoni, Irene, Sophie Nicholson-Cole, and Lorraine Whitmarsh. 2007. “Barriers Perceived to Engaging with Climate Change among the UK Public and Their Policy Implications.” Global Environmental Change 17 (3–4): 445–459. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2007.01.004.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maibach, Edward W., Connie Roser-Renouf, and Anthony Leiserowitz. 2008. “Communication and Marketing as Climate Change–Intervention Assets.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 35 (5): 488–500. doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2008.08.016.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCright, Aaron M. 2010. “The Effects of Gender on Climate Change Knowledge and Concern in the American Public.” Population and Environment 32 (1): 66–87. doi:10.1007/s11111-010-0113-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCright, Aaron M, and Riley E Dunlap. 2010. “Anti-reflexivity: The American Conservative Movement’s and Policy.” Theory, Culture & Society 27 (2–3): 100–133. doi:10.1177/0263276409356001.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCright, Aaron M., and Riley E. Dunlap. 2011b. “Cool Dudes: The Denial of Climate Change among Conservative White Males in the United States.” Global Environmental Change 21 (4): 1163–1172. Elsevier . doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.06.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCright, Aaron M., and Riley E. Dunlap. 2011. “The Politicization of Climate Change and Polarization in the American Public’s Views of Global Warming, 2001–2010.” Sociological Quarter 52 (2): 155–194. doi:10.1111/j.1533-8525.2011.01198.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McPherson, Miller, Lynn Smith-Lovin, and James M. Cook. 2001. “Birds of a Feather: Homophily in Social Networks.” Annual Review of Sociology 27 (1): 415–444.10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.415
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moser, Susanne C., and Lisa Dilling. 2011. “Communicating Climate Change: Closing the Science-Action Gap.” In The Oxford Handbook of Climate Change and Society, edited by John S. Dryzek, Richard R. Norgaard, David Schlosberg, 161–174. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199566600.003.0011
   Google Scholar
• Myers, Teresa A., Matthew C. Nisbet, Edward W. Maibach, and Anthony A. Leiserowitz. 2012. “A Public Health Frame Arouses Hopeful Emotions about Climate Change.” Climatic Change 113 (3–4): 1105–1112. doi:10.1007/s10584-012-0513-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Council for Agricultural Education. 2009. National AFNR Content Standards. Alexandria, VA: National Council for Agricultural Education.
   Google Scholar
• National FFA Organization. 2014. “FFA Statistics.” https://www.ffa.org/about/whoweare/Pages/Statistics.aspx.
   Google Scholar
• Nickerson, Raymond S. 1998. “Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises.” Review of General Psychology 2 (2): 175–220. doi:10.1037/1089-2680.2.2.175.
   Google Scholar
• Nisbet, Matthew C. 2009. “Communicating Climate Change: Why Frames Matter for Public Engagement.” Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 51 (2): 12–23. doi:10.3200/ENVT.51.2.12-23.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nisbet, Matthew C., and Chris Mooney. 2007. “Framing Science.” Science 316: 56.10.1126/science.1142030
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nisbet, Matthew C., and Teresa Myers. 2007. “The Polls-Trends Twenty Years of Public Opinion about Global Warming.” Public Opinion Quarterly 71 (3): 444–470. doi:10.1093/poq/nfm031.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ojala, Maria. 2015. “Climate Change Skepticism among Adolescents.” Journal of Youth Studies 18 (9): 1135–1153. doi:10.1080/13676261.2015.1020927.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pew Research Center. 2014. Climate Change: Key Data Points from Pew Research. Vol. 2013. Washington, DC. www.pewresearch.org/key-data-points/climate-change-key-data-points-from-pew-research/.
   Google Scholar
• Pew Research Center. 2016. The Politics of Climate. http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/10/04/the-politics-of-climate/.
   Google Scholar
• Prokopy, Linda Stalker, Lois Wright Morton, J. Arbuckle, Amber Saylor Mase, and Adam K. Wilke. 2015. “Agricultural Stakeholder Views on Climate Change: Implications for Conducting Research and Outreach.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 96 (2): 181–190. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00172.1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Propkopy, Linda Stalker, Lois Wright Morton, J. Gordon Arbuckle, Amber Saylor Mase, and Adam Wilke. 2014. “Agricultural Stakeholder Views on Climate Change: Implications for Conducting Research and Outreach.” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society 96 (2): 181–190. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00017.1.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scheufele, Dietram A. 1999. “Framing as a Theory of Media Effects.” Journal of Communication 49 (1): 103–122. Aug 1996. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.1999.tb02784.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, P. M., H. Bustamante, H. Ahammad, H. Clark, H. Dong, E. A. Elsiddig, H. Haberl, et al. 2014. “2014: Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU).” In Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Asessment REport of the Intergovernmental Panel on Cimate Change, edited by O. Edenhofer, R. Pich-Madruga, Y. Sokona, E. Farahani, S. Kadner, K. Seyboth and A. Adler, et al., 811–922. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, Nicholas, and Anthony Leiserowitz. 2012. “The Rise of Global Warming Skepticism: Exploring Affective Image Associations in the United States over Time.” Risk Analysis 32 (6): 1021–1032. doi:10.1111/j.1539-6924.2012.01801.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, Nicholas, and Anthony Leiserowitz. 2014. “The Role of Emotion in Global Warming Policy Support and Opposition.” Risk Analysis 34 (5): 937–948. doi:10.1111/risa.12140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, William James, Zhongwei Liu, Ahmad Saleh Safi, and Karletta Chief. 2014. “Climate Change Perception, Observation and Policy Support in Rural Nevada: A Comparative Analysis of Native Americans, Non-Native Ranchers and Farmers and Mainstream America.” Environmental Science and Policy 42: 101–122. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/j.envsci.2014.03.007.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder, Leslie B., Mark A. Hamilton, Elizabeth W. Mitchell, James Kiwanuka-Tondo, Fran Fleming-Milici, and Dwayne Proctor. 2004. “A Meta-analysis of the Effect of Mediated Health Communication Campaigns on Behavior Change in the United States.” Journal of Health Communication 9: 71–96. doi:10.1080/10810730490271548.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snyder, C. R., Kevin L. Rand, and David Sigmon. 2015. “Hope Theory: A Member of the Positive Psychology Family.” In Handbook of Positive Psychology, edited by C. R. Snyder and S. J. Lopez, 257–266. Cary, NC: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sterman, John D. 2011. “Communicating Climate Change Risks in a Skeptical World.” Climatic Change 108 (4): 811–826. doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0189-3.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevens, James P. 2012. Applied Multivariate Statistics for Social Sciences. New York, NY: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Stevenson, Kathryn T., Marcus A. Lashley, Michael Colter Chitwood, M. Peterson, and Christopher E. Moorman. 2015. “How Emotion Trumps Logic in Climate Change Risk Perception: Exploring the Affective Heuristic among Wildlife Science Students.” Human Dimensions of Wildlife 20 (6): 501–513. doi:10.1080/10871209.2015.1077538.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevenson, Kathryn T., M. Peterson, and Howard D. Bondell. 2016. “The Influence of Personal Beliefs, Friends, and Family in Building Climate Change Concern among Adolescents.” Environmental Education Research 290: 1–14. doi:10.1080/13504622.2016.1177712.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevenson, Kathryn T., M. Peterson, Howard D. Bondell, Susan E. Moore, and Sarah J. Carrier. 2014. “Overcoming Skepticism with Education: Interacting Influences of Worldview and Climate Change Knowledge on Perceived Climate Change Risk among Adolescents.” Climatic Change 126: 293–304. doi:10.1007/s10584-014-1228-7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevenson, Kathryn T., M. Peterson, and Amy Bradshaw. 2016. “How Climate Change Beliefs among U.S. Teachers Do and Do Not Translate to Students.” PLoS ONE 11 (9): e0161462. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161462.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stevenson, Kathryn T., and Nils Peterson. 2015. “Motivating Action through Fostering Climate Change Hope and Concern and Avoiding Despair among Adolescents.” Sustainability 8 (1): 6. doi:10.3390/su8010006.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Streiner, David L. 2005. “Finding Our Way: An Introduction to Path Analysis.” Canadian Journal of Psychiatry 50: 115–122.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swim, Janet K., Paul C. Stern, Thomas J. Doherty, Susan Clayton, Joseph P. Reser, Elke U. Weber, Robert Gifford, and George S. Howard. 2011. “Psychology’s Contributions to Understanding and Addressing Global Climate Change.” American Psychologist 66 (4): 241–250. doi:10.1037/a0023220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tobias, Sigmund. 1994. “Interest, Prior Knowledge, and Learning.” Review of Educational Research 64 (1): 37–54.10.3102/00346543064001037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Union of Concerned Scientists. 2010. “Climate Scientists’ Letter to the American Farm Bureau.” http://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/legacy/assets/documents/global_warming/climate-scientists-letter-to.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Unsworth, Kerrie L., and Kelly S. Fielding. 2014. “It’s Political: How the Salience of One’s Political Identity Changes Climate Change Beliefs and Policy Support.” Global Environmental Change 27: 131–137. Elsevier. doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.05.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vollebergh, W. A. M., J. Iedema, and Q. A. W. Raaijmakers. 2001. “Intergenerational Transmission and the Formation of Cultural Orientations in Adolescence and Young Adulthood.” Journal of Marriage and Family 63 (4): 1185–1198.10.1111/j.1741-3737.2001.01185.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vygotsky, Lev S. 1986. Thought and Language. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wojcik, Deborah J., Martha C. Monroe, Damian C. Adams, and Richard R. Plate. 2014. “Message in a Bottleneck? Attitudes and Perceptions of Climate Change in the Cooperative Extension Service in the Southeastern United States.” Journal of Human Sciences and Extension 2 (1): 51–70.
   Google Scholar
• Wuensch, K. L. 2012. “An Introduction to Path Analysis.” http://core.ecu.edu/psyc/wuenschk/MV/SEM/Path.pdf on.
   Google Scholar
• Yates, Miranda, and James Youniss. 1998. “Community Service and Political Identity Development in Adolescence.” Journal of Social Issues 54 (3): 495–512. doi:10.1111/j.1540-4560.1998.tb01232.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar