2,420
Views
19
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Unemployment and crime: an empirical investigation

&
Pages 805-810 | Published online: 24 Nov 2006

References

  • Allen , R . 1996 . Socioeconomic conditions and property crime: a comprehensive review and test of the professional literature . American Journal of Economics and Sociology , 551 : 293 – 308 .
  • Andrés , AR . 2002 . Crime in Spain: an empirical investigation . Unpublished manuscript available on the Web (http://www.sam.sdu.dk/~jtl/sider/adveco/antonio.pdf), accessed 24 November 2004
  • Becker , G . 1968 . Crime and punishment: an economic approach . Journal of Political Economy , 76 : 169 – 217 .
  • Becker , G . 1995 . The economics of crime . Cross Sections , Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, online version located at http://www.rich.frb.org, accessed 22 November 2004
  • Carmichael , F and Ward , R . 2001 . Male unemployment and crime in England and Wales . Economic Letters , 73 : 111 – 15 .
  • Cerro , AM and Meloni , O . 2000 . Determinants of the crime rate in Argentina during the ‘90s . Estudios de Economia , 27 : 297 – 311 .
  • Ehrlich , I . 1973 . Participation in illegitimate activities: a theoretical and empirical investigation . Journal of Political Economy , 81 : 521 – 65 .
  • Engle , RF and Granger , CW . 1987 . Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation, and testing . Econometrica , 55 : 251 – 76 .
  • Freeman , RB . 1996 . Why do so many young American men commit crimes and what might we do about it . Journal of Economic Perspectives , 10 : 25 – 42 .
  • Johansen , S . 1991 . Estimation and hypothesis testing of cointegration vectors in Gaussian vector autoregressive models . Econometrica , 58 : 165 – 88 .
  • Mukherjee , S , Carcach , C and Higgins , K . 1997 . A Statistical Profile of Crime in Australia , Canberra : Australian Institute of Criminology .
  • Newey , WK and West , KD . 1987 . A simple positive semi-definite heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation consistent covariance matrix . Econometrica , 55 : 703 – 8 .
  • Papps , K and Winkelmann , R . 1998 . Unemployment and crime: new answers to an old question . discussion Paper No. 25 . 1998 . Bonn, , Germany : Institute for the Study of Labor, IZA .
  • Phillips , PCB and Perron , P . 1988 . Testing for a unit root in autoregressive moving-average models of unknown order . Biometrika , 71 : 599 – 607 .
  • Witte , AD and Witt , R . 2002 . “ Crime causation: economic theories ” . In Encyclopedia of Crime and Justice, 2nd edn , Edited by: Dressler , J. 302 – 8 . New York : Macmillan .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.