References
- Borjas , GJ . 1985 . Assimilation, changes in cohort quality and the earnings of immigrants . Journal of Labor Economics , 3 : 463 – 89 .
- Carliner , G . 1980 . Wages, earnings and hours of first, second and third generation American males . Economic Inquiry , 18 : 87 – 102 .
- Chiswick , BR . 1978 . The effect of Americanization on the earnings of foreign-born men . Journal of Political Economy , 86 : 897 – 921 .
- Chiswick , BR . 1991 . Speaking, reading and earnings among low-skilled immigrants . Journal of Labor Economics , 9 : 149 – 170 .
- Dustmann , C . 1994 . Speaking fluency, writing fluency and earnings of immigrants . Journal of Population Economics , 7 : 133 – 56 .
- Dustmann , C and van Soest , A . 2001 . Language fluency and earnings: estimation with misclassified language indicators . Review of Economics and Statistics , 83 : 663 – 74 .
- Gonzalez , A . 2000 . The acquisition and labor market value of four english skills: new evidence from NALS . Contemporary Economic Policy , 18 : 259 – 69 .
- Grenier , G . 1984 . The effects of language characteristics on the earnings of hispanic-American males . Journal of Human Recourses , 19 : 35 – 52 .
- Hayfron , JE . 2001 . Language training, language proficiency and earnings of immigrants in Norway . Applied Economics , 33 : 1971 – 9 .
- Lui , H-K and Suen , W . 1998 . Does school quality matter? Evidence from the Hong Kong experience . Asian Economic Journal , 12 : 153 – 70 .
- McManus , WS . 1985 . Labor mrkets costs of language disparity: an interpretation of hispanic earnings difference . American Economic Review , 75 : 818 – 27 .
- Mincer , J . 1974 . Schooling, Experience and Earnings , New York : Columbia University Press for National Bureau of Economic Research .
- Tainer , E . 1988 . English language proficiency and the determination of earnings among foreign-born men . Journal of Human Resources , 23 : 108 – 22 .