Entry barriers and markup ratios: evidence from OECD countries

References

• Acemoglu , D. , Aghion , P. and Zilibotti , F. 2006 . Distance to frontier, selection, and economic growth . Journal of the European Economic Association , 3 : 37 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Bain , J. 1951 . Relation of profit rate to industry concentration: American manufacturing: 1936–1940 . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 65 : 293 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bain , J. 1956 . Barriers to New Competition , Cambrige : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , T. , Clarke , G. , Groff , A. , Keefer , P. and Walsh , P. S. 2002 . New tools and tests in comparative political economy: the database for political institutions , The World Bank Development Research Group, Working Paper .
   Google Scholar
• Bertrand , M. and Kramarz , F. 2002 . Does entry regulation hinder job creation? Evidence from the french retail industry IZA Discussion Paper No. 415
   Google Scholar
• Botero , J. , Djiankov , S. , La Porta , R. and Lopez-de-Silanes , F. 2004 . The regulation of labor . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 119 : 1339 – 82 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bresnahan , T. 1989 . “ Empirical studies of industries with market power ” . In Handbook of Industrial Organization , Edited by: Schmalensee , R. and Willig , R. 1011 – 57 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Collins , N. R. and Preston , L. E. 1969 . Price-cost margins and industry structure . Review of Economics and Statistics , 51 : 271 – 86 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comanor , W. S. and Wilson , T. A. 1967 . Advertising, market structure and performance . Review of Economics and Statistics , 49 : 423 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comanor , W. S. and Wilson , T. A. 1974 . Advertising and Market Power , Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Djankov , S. , La Porta , R. , Lopez-de-Silanes , F. and Shleifer , A. 2002 . The regulation of entry . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 117 : 1 – 37 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunne , T. , Roberts , M. J. and Samuelson , L. 1988 . Patterns of firm entry and exit in U.S. manufacturing industries . Rand Journal of Economics , 19 : 495 – 515 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisman , R. and Sarria-Allende , V. 2004 . Regulation of entry and the distortion of industrial organization NBER Working Paper No. 10929
   Google Scholar
• Hall , R. E. 1986 . Market structure and macroeconomic fluctuations . Brookings Papers on Economic Activity , 2 : 285 – 338 .
   Google Scholar
• Hall , R. E. 1988 . The relation between price and marginal cost in US industry . Journal of Political Economy , 96 : 921 – 47 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson , B. , Holmes , K. R. and Kirkpatrick , M. 1998 . Index of Economic Freedom , New York : Dow-Jones Publishing Company and the Heritage Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Klapper , L. , Laeven , L. and Rajan , R. 2005 . Barriers to entrepreneurship , University of Chicago Working Paper .
   Google Scholar
• La Porta , R. , Lopez-de-Silanes , R. , Shleifer , A. and Vishny , R. 1998 . Law and finance . Journal of Political Economy , 106 : 1113 – 55 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liebowitz , S. J. 1982 . What do cencus price-cost margins measure? . Journal of Law and Economics , 25 : 231 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martins , J. O. , Scarpetta , S. and Pilat , D. 1996 . Markup ratios in manufacturing industries: estimates for 13 OECD countries , OECD Economics Department Working Paper No. 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Pagano , M. and Volpin , P. 2005 . The political economy of corporate governance . American Economic Review , 95 : 1005 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roeger , W. 1995 . Can imperfect competition explain the difference between primal and dual productivity measures? Estimates for US manufacturing . Journal of Political Economy , 103 : 316 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmalensee , R. 1989 . “ Inter-industry studies of structure and performance ” . In Handbook of Industrial Organization , Edited by: Schmalensee , R. and Willig , R. 951 – 1009 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar