Race and gender differences in the cognitive effects of childhood overweight

References

• Averett, S. and Stifel, D. (2007) Food for Thought: The Cognitive Effects of Childhood Malnutrition in the United StatesMimeo http://ww2.lafayette.edu/~stifeld/papers/averett_stifel_obesity_june_2007.pdf (http://ww2.lafayette.edu/~stifeld/papers/averett_stifel_obesity_june_2007.pdf) (Accessed: 22 September 2009 ).
   Google Scholar
• Becker , G. S. 1981 . A Treatise on the Family , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Cawley , J. 2004 . The impact of obesity on wages . Journal of Human Resources , 39 : 451 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control (2000) Growth charts. http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/nhanes/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htm (http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/major/nhanes/growthcharts/clinical_charts.htm) (Accessed: 24 August 2009 ).
   Google Scholar
• Crosnoe , R. and Mueller , C. 2004 . Body mass index, academic achievement, and school context: examining the educational experiences of adolescents at risk of obesity . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 45 : 393 – 407 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Datar , A. and Sturm , R. 2004 . Childhood overweight and parent- and teacher-reported behavior problems. Evidence from a prospective study of kindergartners . Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , 158 : 804 – 10 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Datar , A. , Sturm , R. and Magnabosco , J. L. 2004 . Childhood overweight and academic performance: national study of kindergartners and first-graders . Obesity Research , 12 : 58 – 68 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davison , K. K. and Birch , L. L. 2005 . Weight status, parent reaction, and self-concept in 5 year old girls . Pediatrics , 107 : 46 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Davison , K. K. , Francis , L. A. and Birch , L. L. 2005 . Reexamining obesogenic families: parent's obesity-related behaviors predict girls’ change in BMI . Obesity Research , 13 : 1980 – 90 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dietz , V. M. 1998 . Health consequences of obesity in youth: childhood predictors of adult disease . Pediatrics , 101 : 518 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunn , L. M. and Barkwardt , F. Jr. 1970 . “ Peabody Individual Achievement Test Manual ” . Circle Pines, MN : American Guidance Service, Inc .
   Google Scholar
• Goodman , E. and Whitaker , R. C. 2002 . A prospective study of the role of depression in the development and persistence of adolescent obesity . Pediatrics , 110 : 497 – 504 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hedley , A. A. , Ogden , C. L. , Johnson , C. L. , Carroll , M. D. , Curtin , L. R. and Flegal , K. M. 2004 . Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999–2002 . Journal of the American Medical Association , 291 : 2847 – 50 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen , I. , Craig , W. M. , Boyce , W. F. and Pickett , W. 2004 . Associations between overweight and obesity with bullying behaviors in school-aged children . Pediatrics , 113 : 1187 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaestner , R. and Grossman , M. Effects of weight on children's educational achievement . Economics of Education Review , DOI: 10.1016/j.econedurev.2009.03.002
   Google Scholar
• Klepinger , D. , Lundberg , S. and Plotnick , R. 1995 . Instrument selection: the case of teenage childbearing and women's educational attainment, Discussion Paper No. 1077-95, Institute for Research on Poverty , Madison : University of Wisconsin .
   Google Scholar
• Luder , E. , Melnik , T. A. and Dimaio , M. 1998 . Association of being overweight with greater asthma symptoms in inner city black and Hispanic children . Journal of Pediatrics , 132 : 699 – 703 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murray , M. P. 2006 . Avoiding invalid instruments and coping with weak instruments . Journal of Economic Perspectives , 20 : 111 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nead , K. , Halterman , J. , Kaczorowski , J. , Auinger , P. and Weitzman , M. 2004 . Overweight children and adolescents: a risk group for iron deficiency . Pediatrics , 114 : 104 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sabia , J. J. 2007 . The effect of body weight on adolescent academic performance . Southern Economic Journal , 73 : 871 – 900 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwimmer , J. B. , Burwinkle , T. M. and Varni , J. W. 2003 . Health-related quality of life of severely obese children and adults . Journal of the American Medical Association , 289 : 1813 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stock , J. H. , Yogo , M. , D. W. K , Andres and J. H , Stock . 2005 . Testing for weak instruments in linear IV regressions, in . Identification and Inference for Econometric Models: Essays in Honor of Thomas Rothenberg , : 80 – 108 . Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
   Google Scholar
• Strauss , R. S. and Pollack , H. A. 2003 . Social marginalization of overweight children . Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine , 157 : 746 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stunkard , A. , Sorensen , T. , Hanis , C. , Teasdale , T. , Chakraborty , R. , Schull , W. and Schulsinger , F. 1986 . An adoption study of human obesity . New England Journal of Medicine , 314 : 193 – 8 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swartz , M. B. and Puhl , R. 2003 . Childhood obesity: a societal problem to solve . Obesity Reviews , 4 : 57 – 71 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Taras , H. 2005 . Nutrition and student performance at school . Journal of School Health , 75 : 199 – 213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Volger , G. , Sorensen , T. , Stunkard , A. , Srinivasan , M. and Rao , D. 1995 . Influences of genes and shared family environment on adult body mass index assessed in an adoption study by a comprehensive path model . International Journal of Obesity , 19 : 40 – 5 .
   Google Scholar