Calorie consumption and income: panel cointegration and causality evidence in developing countries

References

• Aromolaran , A. B. 2004 . Household income, women's income share and food calorie intake in South Western Nigeria . Food Policy , 29 : 507 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behrman , J. R. and Deolalikar , A. B. 1987 . Will developing country nutrition improve with income? A case study for rural India . Journal of Political Economy , 95 : 492 – 507 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behrman , J. R. , Foster , D. and Rosenzweig , M. R. 1997 . The dynamics of agricultural production and the calorie-income relationship: evidence from Pakistan . Journal of Econometrics , 77 : 187 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouis , H. E. 1994 . The effects of income on demand for food in poor countries: Are our databases giving reliable estimates? . Journal of Development Economics , 44 : 199 – 226 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouis , H. E. and Haddad , L. J. 1992 . Are estimates of calorie-income elasticities too high? . Journal of Development Economics , 39 : 333 – 64 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Canning , D. and Pedroni , P. 2008 . Infrastructure, long run economic growth and causality tests for cointegrated panels . Manchester School , 76 : 504 – 27 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson , P. J. and Tiffin , R. 1998 . Estimating the demand for calories in India . American Journal of Agricultural Economics , 80 : 474 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engle , R. F. and Granger , C. W. J. 1987 . Cointegration and error correction: interpretation, estimation and testing . Econometrica , 66 : 251 – 76 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• FAO (2006) FAOSTAT, Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome http://faostat.fao.org (http://faostat.fao.org) (Accessed: 22 December 2010 ).
   Google Scholar
• Gibson , J. and Rozelle , S. 2002 . How elastic is calorie demand? Parametric, nonparametric and semiparametric results for urban Papua New Guinea . Journal of Development Studies , 38 : 23 – 46 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Im , K. S. , Pesaran , M. H. and Shin , Y. 2003 . Testing for unit roots in heterogeneous panels . Journal of Econometrics , 115 : 53 – 74 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedroni , P. 1999 . Critical values for cointegration tests in heterogeneous panels with multiple regressors . Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , 61 : 653 – 70 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedroni , P. 2002 . “ Fully modified OLS for heterogeneous cointegrated panels ” . In Nonstationary Panels, Panel Cointegration and Dynamic Panels , Edited by: Baltagi , B. H. Vol. 15 , 93 – 130 . New York : Elsevier Science Inc . Advances in Econometrics
   Google Scholar
• Pedroni , P. 2004 . Panel cointegration: asymptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series with an application to the PPP hypothesis . Econometric Theory , 20 : 597 – 625 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravallion , M. 1990 . Income effects on undernutrition . Economic Development and Cultural Change , 38 : 489 – 515 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reutlinger , S. and Selowsky , M. 1976 . Malnutrition and Poverty: Magnitude and Policy Options , Baltimore : World Bank/Johns Hopkins University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sanjuán , A. I. and Dawson , P. J. 2004 . The impact of war on calorie food demand in Bangladesh . Journal of Development Studies , 40 : 106 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stiglitz , J. 1976 . The efficiency wage hypothesis, surplus labour, and the distribution of income in LDCs . Oxford Economic Papers , 28 : 185 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss , J. 1986 . Does better nutrition raise farm productivity? . Journal of Political Economy , 94 : 297 – 320 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss , J. and Thomas , D. 1995 . “ Human resources: empirical modeling of household and family decisions ” . In Handbook of Development Economics , Edited by: Behrman , J. and Srinivasan , T. N. Vol. 3 , North-Holland : Amsterdam .
   Google Scholar
• Subramanian , S. and Deaton , A. 1996 . The demand for food and calories . Journal of Political Economy , 104 : 133 – 62 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tiffin , R. and Dawson , P. J. 2002 . The demand for calories: some further estimates from Zimbabwe . Journal of Agricultural Economics , 53 : 221 – 32 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weinberger , K. 2004 . Micronutrient intake and labour productivity – evidence from a consumption and income survey among Indian agricultural labourers . Outlook on Agriculture , 33 : 255 – 60 .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank . 1980 . World Development Report 1980 , Washington, DC : World Bank .
   Google Scholar
• World Bank (2006) World Bank Development Indicators http://www.worldbank.org (http://www.worldbank.org) (Accessed: 22 December 2010 ).
   Google Scholar