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Applied Economics Letters Volume 26, 2019 - Issue 5
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Articles

Causality between government spending and income: the case of Saudi Arabia

Yasuo NishiyamaSchool of Business, Woodbury University, Burbank, CA, USACorrespondence[email protected]
Pages 433-435 | Published online: 27 Jun 2018

References

  • Albatel, A. H. 2000. “The Relationship between Government Expenditure and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia.” Journal of Administrative Science 12: 173–191.
  • Alshahrani, S. A., and A. J. Alsadiq. 2014. Economic Growth and Government Spending in Saudi Arabia: An Empirical Investigation, IMF Working Paper WP/14/3.
  • Ghali, K. H. 1997. “Government Spending and Economic Growth in Saudi Arabia.” Journal of Economic Development 22: 165–172.
  • Johansen, S. 1988. “Statistical Analysis of Cointegration Vectors.” Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 12: 231–254. doi:10.1016/0165-1889(88)90041-3.
  • Nishiyama, Y. 2014. “The Endogenous Money Supply Revisited in a More Realistic Institutional Framework.” Journal of Post Keynesian Economics 36: 653–672. doi:10.2753/PKE0160-3477360404.
  • Osterwald-Lenum, M. 1992. “A Note with Quantiles of the Asymptotic Distribution of the Maximum Likelihood Cointegration Rank Test Statistics.” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 54: 461–472. doi:10.1111/obes.1992.54.issue-3.
  • Singh, B., and B. S. Sahni. 1984. “Causality between Public Expenditure and National Income.” Review of Economics and Statistics 66: 630–644. doi:10.2307/1935987.
  • Toda, H., and P. C. B. Phillips. 1993. “Vector Autoregressions and Causality.” Econometrica 61: 1367–1393. doi:10.2307/2951647.

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