Direct or indirect exports: what matters for firms’ innovation activities?

References

• Abel-Koch, J. 2013. “Who Uses Intermediaries in International Trade? Evidence from Firm-Level Survey Data.” The World Economy 36 (8): 1041–1064. doi:10.1111/twec.12025.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahn, J. B., A. K. Khandelwal, and S. J. Wei. 2011. “The Role of Intermediaries in Facilitating Trade.” Journal of International Economics 84 (1): 3–86. doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2010.12.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Akerman, A. 2018. “A Theory on the Role of Wholesalers in International Trade Based on Economies of Scope.” Canadian Journal of Economics 51 (1): 156–185. doi:10.1111/caje.12319.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antràs, P., and A. Costinot. 2010. “Intermediation and Economic Integration.” American Economic Review 2: 424–428. doi:10.1257/aer.100.2.424.
   Google Scholar
• Bai, X., K. Krishna, and H. Ma. 2017. “How You Export Matters: Export Mode, Learning and Productivity in China.” Journal of International Economics 104: 122–137. doi:10.1016/j.jinteco.2016.10.009.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bang, H., and J. M. Robins. 2005. “Doubly Robust Estimation in Missing Data and Causal Inference Models.” Biometrics 61 (4): 962–972. doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2005.00377.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, S. O., and P. H. Egger. 2013. “Endogenous Product versus Process Innovation and a Firm’s Propensity to Export.” Empirical Economics 44 (1): 329–354. doi:10.1007/s00181-009-0322-6.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard, A. B., M. Grazzi, and C. Tomasi. 2015. “Intermediaries in International Trade: Products and Destinations.” Review of Economics and Statistics 97 (4): 916–920. doi:10.1162/REST_a_00495.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blum, B. S., S. Claro, and I. Horstmann. 2010. “Facts and Figures on Intermediated Trade Facts and Figures on Intermediated Trade.” American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings 100 (2): 419–423. doi:10.1257/aer.100.2.419.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boermans, M. A., and H. Roelfsema. 2015. “The Effects of Internationalization on Innovation : Firm-Level Evidence for Transition Economies.” Open Economies Review 26 (2): 333–350. doi:10.1007/s11079-014-9334-8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bratti, M., and G. Felice. 2012. “Are Exporters More Likely to Introduce Product Innovations?” The World Economy 35 (11): 1559–1598. doi:10.1111/twec.2012.35.issue-11.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cieślik, A., and J. J. Michałek. 2018. “Firm-Level Determinants of Direct and Indirect Exports : Empirical Evidence for C.E.E. And M.E.N.A. Countries.” Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja 31 (1): Routledge: 982–996. doi:10.1080/1331677X.2018.1436452.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clerides, S. K., S. Lach, and J. R. Tybout. 1998. “Is Learning by Exporting Important? Micro-Dynamic Evidence from Colombia, Mexico, and Morocco. .” The Quarterly Journal of Economics 113 (3): 903–947. doi:10.1162/003355398555784.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damijan, J. P., and Č. Kostevc. 2015. “Learning from Trade through Innovation.” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 77 (3): 408–436. doi:10.1111/obes.12071.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damijan, J. P., Č. Kostevc, and S. Polanec. 2010. “From Innovation to Exporting or Vice Versa?” The World Economy 33 (3): 374–398. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9701.2010.01260.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Drake, C. 1993. “Effects of Misspecification of the Propensity Score on Estimators of Treatment Effect.” Biometrics 49 (4): 1231–1236. doi:10.2307/2532266.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felbermayr, G., and B. Jung. 2011. “Trade Intermediation and the Organization of Exporters.” Review of International Economics 19 (4): 634–648. doi:10.1111/roie.2011.19.issue-4.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Golovko, E., and G. Valentini. 2014. “Selective Learning-by-Exporting: Firm Size and Product versus Process Innovation.” Global Strategy Journal 4 (3): 161–180. doi:10.1002/gsj.1080.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorodnichenko, Y., J. Svejnar, and K. Terrell. 2010. “Globalization and Innovation in Emerging Markets.” American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 2: 194–226.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenaway, D., and R. Kneller. 2007. “Firm Heterogeneity, Exporting and Foreign Direct Investment.” The Economic Journal 117 (1996): F134–61. doi:10.1111/j.1468-0297.2007.02018.x.
   Google Scholar
• Grossman, G. M., and E. Helpman. 1991. “Trade, Knowledge Spillovers, and Growth.” European Economic Review 35 (2–3): 517–526. doi:10.1016/0014-2921(91)90153-A.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman, G. M., and E. Helpman. 1993. Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Huber, M., M. Lechner, and A. Steinmayr. 2015. “Radius Matching on the Propensity Score with Bias Adjustment: Tuning Parameters and Finite Sample Behaviour.” Empirical Economics 49 (1): 1–31. doi:10.1007/s00181-014-0847-1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hullsiek, K. H., and T. A. Louis. 2002. “Propensity Score Modeling Strategies for the Causal Analysis of Observational Data.” Biostatistics 2 (4): 179–193. doi:10.1093/biostatistics/3.2.179.
   Google Scholar
• Imbens, G. W. 2000. “The Role of the Propensity Score in Estimating Dose-Response Functions.” Biometrika 87 (3): 706–710. doi:10.1093/biomet/87.3.706.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imbens, G. W. 2004. “Nonparametric Estimation of Average Treatment Effects under Exogeneity: A Review.” Review of Economics & Statistics 86 (1): 4–29. doi:10.1162/003465304323023651.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lachenmaier, S., and W. Ludger. 2006. “Does Innovation Cause Exports? Evidence from Exogenous Innovation Impulses and Obstacles Using German Micro Data.” Oxford Economic Papers 58 (2): 317–350. doi:10.1093/oep/gpi043.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lechner, M. 2002. “Some Practical Issues in the Evaluation of Heterogeneous Labour Market Programmes by Matching Methods.” Journal of the Royal Statistical Society. Series A: Statistics in Society 165 (1): 59–82. doi:10.1111/1467-985X.0asp2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewandowska, M. S., M. Szymura-Tyc, and T. Gołębiowski. 2016. “Innovation Complementarity, Cooperation Partners, and New Product Export : Evidence from Poland.” Journal of Business Research 69 (9): 3673–3681. doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.03.028.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, X., and T. Buck. 2007. “Innovation Performance and Channels for International Technology Spillovers: Evidence from Chinese High-Tech Industries.” Research Policy 36 (3): 355–366. doi:10.1016/j.respol.2006.12.003.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Loecker, J. 2013. “Detecting Learning by Exporting.” American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 5 (3): 1–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCaffrey, D. F., G. Ridgeway, and A. R. Morral. 2004. “Propensity Score Estimation with Boosted Regression for Evaluating Causal Effects in Observational Studies.” Psychological Methods 9 (4): 403–425. doi:10.1037/1082-989X.9.4.403.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCann, F. 2013. “Indirect Exporters.” Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade 13: 519–535. doi:10.1007/s10842-012-0133-x.
   Google Scholar
• Melitz, M. J. 2003. “The Impact of Trade on Intra-Industry Reallocations and Aggregate Industry Productivity.” Econometrica 71 (6): 1695–1725. doi:10.1111/1468-0262.00467.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenbaum, P. R., and D. R. Rubin. 1983. “The Central Role of the Propensity Score in Observational Studies for Causal Effects.” Biometrika 70 (1): 41–55. doi:10.1093/biomet/70.1.41.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salomon, R. 2006. Learning from Exporting: New Insights, New Perspectives. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing .
   Google Scholar
• Salomon, R. M., and J. Myles Shaver. 2005. “Learning by Exporting: New Insights from Examining Firm Innovation.” Journal of Economics & Management Strategy 14 (2): 431–460. doi:10.1111/j.1530-9134.2005.00047.x.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wooldridge, J. M. 2007. “Inverse Probability Weighted Estimation for General Missing Data Problems.” Journal of Econometrics 141: 1281–1301. doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2007.02.002.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar