References
- Benoit , E. 1978 . Growth and defence in developing countries . Economic Development and Cultural Change , 26
- Cappelen , A. , Gleditsch , N. and Bjerkolt , O. 1985 . Military spending and economic growth in the OECD countries . Journal of Peace Research , 21 ( 4 )
- Deger , S. 1981 . Investment, defence and growth in less developed countries , Birkbeck College Discussion Paper, No. 105
- Deger , S. and Sen , S. 1983 . Military expenditure, spin-off and economic development . Journal of Development Economics , 13
- Deger , S. and Smith , R. 1980 . Military expenditure and growth in less developed countries , Birkbeck College Discussion Paper, No. 83
- Engle , R. F. and Granger , C. W. 1987 . Co-integration and error correction: representation, estimation and testing . Econometrica , 55 : 251 – 276 .
- Faini , R. , Annez , P. and Taylor , L. 1984 . Defence spending, economic structure and growth: evidence among countries and over time . Economic Development and Cultural Change , : 487 – 498 .
- Frederiksen , P. and Looney , R. 1994 . Budgetary consequences of defence expenditures in Pakistan: short-run impacts and long-run adjustments . Journal of Peace Research , 31 ( 1 )
- Granger , C. W. 1986 . Developments in the study of cointegrated economic variables . Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , 48 : 213 – 228 .
- Granger , C. W. and Newbold , P. 1974 . Spurious regressions in econometrics . Journal of Econometrics , 2 : 111 – 120 .
- Grobar , L. and Porter , R. 1989 . Benoit revisited: defence spending and economic growth in less developed countries . Journal of Conflict Resolution , 33 ( 2 )
- Hall , S. G. 1986 . An application of the Granger and Engle two step estimation procedure to United Kingdom aggregate wage data . Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , 48 : 229 – 239 .
- Kollias , C. 1991 . Greece and Turkey: the case study of an arms race from the Greek perspective . SPOUDAI , 41
- Larrabee , S. F. 1992 . Instability and change in the Balkans . Survival , 34 ( 2 )
- Lim , D. 1983 . Another look at growth and defence in less developed countries . Economic Development and Cultural Change , : 377 – 384 .
- Majeski , S. 1985 . Expectations and arms races . American Journal of Political Science , 29
- Pesaran , M. , Smith , R. and Yeo , S. 1985 . Testing for structural stability and predictive failure: a review . The Manchester School of Economic and Social Studies , 53 : 280 – 295 .
- Refenes , A. , Kollias , C. and Zapranis , A. Arms race modelling using neural networks: a case study . 2nd Turkish Artificial Intelligence and Neural Networks Symposium . June 24–25 . Istanbul : Bogazici University .
- Smith , R. 1977 . Military expenditures and capitalism . Cambridge Journal of Economics , March
- Smith , R. 1978 . Military expenditure and capitalism: a reply . Cambridge Journal of Economics , September
- Smith , R. 1980 . Military expenditure and investment in OECD countries 1954–73 . Journal of Comparative Economics , March
- Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Yearbook , London : Taylor and Francis . various years
![Supercharge Your Next Research Paper: Research and write your next paper with Jenni AI.]({"type":"image" , "src" : "/sda/112446/MPU-L1EB.png"})