11
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Instability in trade flows as a cause of economic stagnation in Africa: an error-correction test

Pages 359-364 | Published online: 05 Oct 2010

References

  • Ahmad , Jaleel and Kwan , A. C. C. 1991 . Causality between exports and economic growth: empirical evidence from Africa . Economic Letters , 37 : 243 – 248 .
  • Charette , M. F. 1985 . Determinants of export instability in the primary commodity trade of LDC's . Journal of Development Economics , 18 : 13 – 21 .
  • Cuddy , T. D. A. and Della Valle , P. A. 1978 . Measuring instability of time series data . Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics , 40 : 79 – 85 .
  • Granger , C. W. J. 1969 . Investigating causal relations by econometric models and cross-spectral models . Econometrica , 37 : 424 – 438 .
  • Gyimah-Brempong , K. 1991 . Export instability and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa . Economic Development and Cultural Change , : 815 – 828 .
  • Heller , P. S. and Porter , R. C. 1978 . Exports and growth: an empirical re-investigation . Journal of Development Economics , 5 : 191 – 193 .
  • Islam , M. N. 1994 . Export and Economic Growth: Testing for Cointegration and Causality , Concordia University . Discussion paper
  • Jung , W. S. and Marshall , P. J. 1985 . Exports, growth and causality in developing countries . Journal of Development Economics , 18 : 1 – 12 .
  • Levine , R and Renelt , D. 1992 . A sensitivity analysis of cross-country growth regressions . The American Economic Review , 82 : 942 – 963 .
  • Love , J. 1987 . Export instability in less developed countries: consequences and causes . Journal of Economic Studies , 14 : 73 – 80 .
  • Michaely , M. 1977 . Export and growth: an empirical investigation . Journal of Development Economics , 4 : 49 – 53 .
  • Miller , S. M. and Russek , F. S. 1990 . Cointegration and error-correction models: the temporal causality between government taxes and spending . Southern Economic Journal , 57 : 221 – 229 .
  • Moran , C. 1983 . Export fluctuations and economic growth . Journal of Development Economics , 12 : 195 – 218 .
  • Savvides , A. 1984 . Export instability and economic growth: some evidence . Economic Development and Cultural Change , 32 : 607 – 614 .
  • Wong , C. M. 1986 . Model of export instability and empirical tests for less-developed countries . Journal of Development Economics , 20 : 263 – 285 .
  • Yotopoulos , P. A. and Nugent , J. B. Economic Development: Empirical Investigations , New York : Harper and Row .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.