455
Views
7
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Valuing the Swahili Cultural Heritage: A Maritime Cultural Ecosystem Services Study from Kilwa, Tanzania

ORCID Icon &

References

  • Baulcomb, C., R. Fletcher, A. Lewis, E. Akoglu, L. Robinson, A. von Almen, S. Hussain, and K. Glenk. 2015. “A Pathway to Identifying and Valuing Cultural Ecosystem Services: An Application to Marine Food Webs.” Ecosystem Services 11: 128–139. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2014.10.013.
  • Biginagwa, T., and B. Mapunda. 2018. “The Kilwa-Nyasa Caravan Route.” In The Swahili World, edited by S. Wynne-Jones and A. LaViolette, 541–554. London: Routledge
  • Chittick, N. 1974. Kilwa: An Islamic Trading City on the East African Coast. Nairobi: British Institute in Eastern Africa.
  • Comte, J.-C., J.-L. Join, O. Banton, and E. Nicolini. 2014. “Modelling the Response of Fresh Groundwater to Climate and Vegetation Changes in Coral Islands.” Hydrogeology Journal 22: 1905–1920.
  • Comte, J.-C., R. Cassidy, J. Obando, N. Robinsce, K. Ibrahim, S. Melchioly, I. Mjemah, et al. 2016. “Challenges in Groundwater Resource Management in Coastal Aquifers of East Africa: Investigations and Lessons Learnt in the Comoros Islands, Kenya and Tanzania.” Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 5: 179–199.
  • Croucher, S. K. 2014. Capitalism and Cloves: An Archaeology of Plantation Life on Nineteenth Century Zanzibar. New York: Springer.
  • Francis, J., S. Mahongo, and A. Semesi. 2001. “The Coastal Environment.” In Eastern Africa Atlas of Coastal Resources: Tanzania, 9–46. Nairobi: Institute of Marine Sciences, University of Dar es Salaam.
  • Freeman-Grenville, G. 1962. The East African Coast: Select Documents from the First to the Earlier Nineteenth Century. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Freeman-Grenville, G. 1965. The French at Kilwa Island: An Episode in Eighteenth-century East African History. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Garlake, P. 1966. The Early Islamic Architecture of the East African Coast. London: Oxford University Press.
  • Gearey, B., W. Fletcher, and R. Fyfe. 2014. “Managing, Valuing, and Protecting Heritage Resources in the Twenty-First Century: Peatland Archaeology, the Ecosystem Services Framework, and the Kyoto Protocol.” Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 16 (3): 236–244. doi:10.1179/1350503315Z.00000000084.
  • Hølleland, H., J. Skrede, and S. Holmgaard. 2017. “Cultural Heritage and Ecosystem Services: A Literature Review.” Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 19 (3): 210–237. doi:10.1080/13505033.2017.1342069.
  • Horton, M., and J. Middleton. 2000. The Swahili: The Social Landscape of a Mercantile Society. Oxford: Blackwell.
  • Ichumbaki, E., and B. B. Mapunda. 2017. “Challenges to the Integrity of World Heritage Sites in Africa: The Case of Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara, Tanzania.” Azania: Archaeological Research in Africa 52 (4): 518–539.
  • Ichumbaki, E., and E. Mjema. 2018. “The Impact of Small-Scale Development Projects on Archaeological Heritage in Africa: The Tanzanian Experience.” Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 2 (1): 18–34.
  • Ichumbaki, E. B. 2013. “Linking Cultural Heritage and Eco–Tourism in Tanzania: Reflections from a New Cultural Heritage Policy of 2008.” The Eastern African Journal of Hospitality, Leisure and Tourism 1 (1): 34–44.
  • Ichumbaki, E. B. 2015. “Monumental Ruins, Baobab Tree and Spirituality: Perceptions on Values and Uses of Built Heritage along the East African Coast.” Ph.D. diss., University of Dar es Salaam.
  • Ichumbaki, E. B. 2016. “A History of Built Heritage Conservation along the Swahili Coast in Tanzania.” Journal of African Historical Review 42 (2): 43–67. doi:10.1080/17532523.2016.1298509.
  • Ichumbaki, E. B. 2020. “Unravelling the Links between the Tanzania’s Coast and Ancient China.” In China and East Africa: Ancient Ties, Contemporary Flows, edited by C. Kusimba, T. Zhu, and P. W. Kiura, 105–120. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group
  • Ichumbaki, E. B., and C. B. Lubao. 2020. “Musicalizing Heritage and Heritagizing Music for Enhancing Community Awareness of Preserving World Heritage Sites in Africa.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 26 (4): 415–432. doi:10.1080/13527258.2019.1644527.
  • Ichumbaki, E. B., and E. Pollard. 2015. “Lime-mortar Potsherds along the East African Coast: Origin and Significance.” African Archaeology Review 32 (3): 443–463. doi:10.1007/s10437-015-9196-5.
  • Isaac, G. 1974. “Stone Age remains on Kilwa Island.” In Kilwa (Vol. 2), edited by N. Chittick, 254–256. Nairobi: British Institute in Eastern Africa.
  • Kaye-Zwiebel, E., and E. King. 2014. “Kenyan Pastoralist Societies in Transition: Varying Perceptions of the Value of Ecosystem Services.” Ecology and Society 19 (3): 17. doi:10.5751/ES-06753-190317.
  • Kusimba, C., and J. Walz 2018. “When Did the Swahili Become Maritime? A Reply to the Resurgence of Maritime Myopia in the Archaeology of the East African Coast.” American Anthropologist 120 (3): 429–443.
  • Kusimba, C. M. 1999. The Rise and Fall of Swahili States. London: Altamira Press.
  • Kwekason, A. P. 2011. Holocene Archaeology of the Southern Coast of Tanzania. Dar es Salaam: E & D Vision.
  • Lane, P. 2011. “Future Urban Growth and Archaeological Heritage Management: Some Implications for Research Activity in Africa.” Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 13 (2–3): 134–159. doi:10.1179/175355211X13179154165980.
  • Lwoga, N. B., and S. M. Mwitondi. 2018. “Challenges Facing the Conservation of Historic Buildings through Local Eyes: The Swahili Town of Kilwa Kivinje, Tanzania.” Heritage & Society 11 (3): 249–275. doi:10.1080/2159032X.2019.1703094.
  • Martín-López, B., I. Iniesta-Arandia, M. García-Llorente, I. Palomo, I. Casado-Arzuaga, D. G. D. Amo, et al. 2012. “Uncovering Ecosystem Service Bundles through Social Preferences.” PLosOne. 7:6. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0038970
  • McNally, C., E. Uchida, and A. Gold. 2011. “The Effect of a Protected Area on the Tradeoffs between Short-run and Long-run Benefits from Mangrove Ecosystems.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108 (34): 13945–13950. doi:10.1073/pnas.1101825108.
  • Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and Human Well-being: Current State and Trends. Washington, DC: Island Press.
  • Muchirua, A. N., D. Westerna, and R. S. Reid. 2009. “The Impact of Abandoned Pastoral Settlements on Plant and Nutrient Succession in an African Savanna Ecosystem.” Journal of Arid Environments 73 (3): 322–331. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2008.09.018.
  • Nakamura, R. 2010. “Direct and Environmental Uses of Mangrove Resources on Kilwa Island, Southern Swahili Coast, Tanzania.” Annals of Japan Association for Middle East Studies 26(1): 215–240.
  • Newitt, M. 1972. “the Early History of the Sultanate of Angoche.” The Journal of African History 3 (13): 397–406.
  • Owuor, M., J. Icely, A. Newton, J. Nyunja, P. Otieno, A. O. Tuda, and N. Oduor. 2017. “Mapping of Ecosystem Services Flow in Mida Creek, Kenya.” Ocean and Ecosystem Management 140: 11–21.
  • Plieninger, T., C. Bieling, B. Ohnesorge, H. Schaich, C. Schleyer, and F. Wolff. 2013. “Exploring Futures of Ecosystem Services in Cultural Landscapes through Participatory Scenario Development in the Swabian Alb, Germany.” Ecology and Society 18 (3): 39. doi:10.5751/ES-05802-180339.
  • Pollard, E. 2008. The Archaeology of the Tanzanian Coastal Landscapes in the 6th to 15th Centuries AD. Oxford: Archaeopress.
  • Pollard, E. 2012. “Present and past Threats and Response on the East Coast of Africa: An Archaeological Perspective.” Journal of Coastal Conservation 16 (2): 143–158. doi:10.1007/s11852-012-0204-5.
  • Pollard, E., and E. B. Ichumbaki. 2016. “Why Land Here? Ports and Harbours in Southeast Tanzania in the Early Second Millennium AD.” Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 12 (4): 459–489. doi:10.1080/15564894.2016.1218395.
  • Pollard, E., J. Fleisher, and S. Wynne-Jones. 2012. “Beyond the Stone Town: Maritime Architecture at Fourteenth – Fifteenth Century Songo Mnara, Tanzania.” Journal of Maritime Archaeology 7 (1): 43–62. doi:10.1007/s11457-012-9094-9.
  • Pollard, E., and O. C. Kinyera. 2017. “The Swahili Coast and the Indian Ocean Trade Patterns in the 7th-10th Centuries CE.” Journal of Southern Africa Studies 43 (5): 927–947. doi:10.1080/03057070.2017.1345266.
  • Pollard, E., R. Bates, E. B. Ichumbaki, and C. Bita. 2016. “Shipwrecks Evidence from Kilwa, Tanzania.” International Journal of Nautical Archaeology 45 (2): 352–369. doi:10.1111/1095-9270.12185.
  • Sasi, E. G. 2006. Re-excavation at Nguruni Site in Kilwa Kisiwani. MA dissertation, University of Dar es Salaam.
  • Tengberg, A., S. Fredholm, I. Eliasson, I. Knez, I. Saltzman, and O. Wetterberg. 2012. “Cultural Ecosystem Services Provided by Landscapes: Assessment of Heritage Values and Identity.” Ecosystem Services 2: 14–26. doi:10.1016/j.ecoser.2012.07.006.
  • Trimingham, J. S. 1975. “The Arab Geographers.” In East Africa and the Orient, edited by H. N. Chittick and R. I. Rotberg, 115–146. London: Holmes and Miers Publishers.
  • URT. 1958. Annual Report of the Department of Antiquities. Dar es Salaam: Government Printing Press.
  • URT. 1959. Annual Report of the Department of Antiquities. Dar es Salaam: Government Printing Press.
  • URT. 1964. Antiquity Act No. 10 of 1964, ‘An Act to Provide for the Preservation and Protection of Sites and Articles of Palaeontological, Archaeological, Historical or Natural Interest and for Matters Connected Therewith and Incidental Thereto’. Dar es Salaam: Government Printer.
  • URT. 1979. Antiquities Amendment Act No. 22 of 1979. Dar es Salaam: Government Printer.
  • Wheeler, M. 1954. Archaeology from the Earth. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Wynne-Jones, S. 2018. “Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara.” In The Swahili World, edited by S. Wynne-Jones and A. LaViolette, 253–259. New York: Routledge.
  • Wynne-Jones, S. 2005. “Urbanisation at Kilwa, Tanzania, AD800 – 1400.” Ph.D. diss., University of Cambridge.
  • Zoderer, B. M., P. S. Stanghellini, E. Tasser, J. Walde, H. Wieser, and U. Tappeiner. 2016. “Exploring Socio-cultural Values of Ecosystem Service Categories in the Central Alps: The Influence of Socio-demographic Characteristics and Landscape Type.” Regional Environmental Change 16:2033-2044.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.