574
Views
109
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The effect of age of acquisition: Partly frequency related, partly frequency independent

&
Pages 992-1011 | Published online: 17 Feb 2007

References

  • Aron , A. and Aron , E. N. 2003 . Statistics for psychology , 3rd ed. , Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall .
  • Bates , E. , Burani , C , D'Amico , S. and Barca , L. 2001 . Word reading and picture naming in Italian . Memory and Cognition , 29 : 986 – 999 .
  • Becker , C. A. 1979 . Semantic context and word frequency effects in visual word recognition . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 5 : 252 – 259 .
  • Bonin , P. , Fayol , M. and Chalard , M. 2001 . Age of acquisition and word frequency in written picture naming . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 54A : 569 – 589 .
  • Bowers , J. S. 2002 . Challenging the widespread assumption that connectionism and distributed representations go hand-in-hand . Cognitive Psychology , 45 : 413 – 445 .
  • Brown , G. D. A. and Watson , F. L. 1987 . First in, first out. Word learning age and spoken word frequency as predictors of word familiarity and word naming latency . Memory and Cognition , 15 : 208 – 216 .
  • Brysbaert , M. 1996 . Word frequency affects naming latency in Dutch with age of acquisition controlled . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 8 : 185 – 193 .
  • Brysbaert , M. , Ghyselinck , M. , & Storms , G. (2002) . Effects of age of acquisition in semantic categorisation tasks . Paper presented at the joint meeting of Experimental Psychology Society and the Belgische Vereniging voor Psychologie/Société Belge de Psychologie , Leuven , Belgium .
  • Brysbaert , M. , van Wijnendaele , I and de Deyne , S. 2000 . Age-of-acquisition of words is a significant variable in semantic tasks . Acta Psychologica , 104 : 215 – 226 .
  • Catling , J. C. and Johnston , R. A. 2005 . Age of acquisition effects on word generation . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 17 : 161 – 177 .
  • Chalard , M. (2002) . Effets de I'age d'acquisition et de la fréquence objective en production verbale orale et écrite de mots isolés. Unpublished PhD thesis , Université Blaise Pascal, Clermont-Ferrand , France .
  • Damian , M. E. and Martin , R. C. 1999 . Semantic and phonological codes interact in single word production . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 25 : 345 – 361 .
  • Dell , G. S. , Schwartz , M. F. , Martin , N. , Saffran , E. M. and Gagnon , D. A. 1997 . Lexical access in aphasic and nonaphasic speakers . Psychological Review , 104 : 801 – 838 .
  • Ellis , A. W. and Lambon Ralph , M. A. 2000 . Age of acquisition effects in adult lexical processng reflect loss of plasticity in maturing systems: Insights from connectionist networks . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 26 : 1103 – 1123 .
  • Ellis , A. W. and Morrison , C. M. 1998 . Real age-of-acquisition effects in lexical retrieval . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 24 : 515 – 523 .
  • Fiebach , C. J. , Friederici , A. D. , Müller , K. , von Cramon , D. Y. and Hernandez , A. E. 2003 . Distinct brain representations for early and late learned words . Neurolmage , 19 : 1627 – 1637 .
  • Gerhand , S. 2001 . Routes to reading: A report of a non-semantic reader with equivalent performance on regular and exception words . Neuropsychologia , 39 : 1473 – 1484 .
  • Gerhand , S. and Barry , C. 1998 . Word frequency effects in oral reading are not merely age-of-acquisition effects in disguise . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 24 : 267 – 283 .
  • Gerhand , S. and Barry , C. 1999a . Age-of-acquisition and frequency effects in speeded word naming . Cognition , 73 : 27 – 36 .
  • Gerhand , S. and Barry , C. 1999b . Age of acquisition, word frequency, and the role of phonology in the lexical decision task . Memory and Cognition , 27 : 592 – 602 .
  • Ghyselinck , M. (2002) . Age of acquisition as an organizing variable of the semantic system. Unpublished PhD thesis , Ghent University , Belgium .
  • Ghyselinck , M. , Custers , R. and Brysbaert , M. 2004 . The effect of age of acquisition in visual word processing: Further evidence for the semantic hypothesis . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 30 : 550 – 554 .
  • Ghyselinck , M. , Lewis , M. B. and Brysbaert , M. 2004 . Age of acquisition and the cumulative-frequency hypothesis: A review of the literature and a new multi-task investigation . Ada Psychologica , 115 : 43 – 67 .
  • Gibbs , P. and van Orden , G. C. 1998 . Pathway selection's utility for control of word recognition . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 24 : 1162 – 1187 .
  • Gilhooly , K. J. and Logie , R. H. 1981 . Word age-of-acquisition and visual recognition thresholds . Current Psychological Research , 1 : 215 – 225 .
  • Grainger , J. and Jacobs , A. M. 1996 . Orthographic processing in visual word recognition: A multiple read-out model . Psychological Review , 103 : 518 – 565 .
  • Hodges , J. R. and Greene , J. D. W. 1998 . Knowing about people and naming them: Can Alzheimer's disease patients do one without the other? . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 51A : 121 – 134 .
  • Holmes , S. J. and Ellis , A. W. 2006 . Age of acquisition and typicality effects in three object processing tasks . Visual Cognition , 13 : 884 – 910 .
  • Jescheniak , J. D. and Levelt , W. J. M. 1994 . Word-frequency effects in speech production: Retrieval of syntactic information and of phonological form . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 20 : 824 – 843 .
  • Johnston , R. A. , & Barry , C. ( 2002 , November ). Age-of-acquisition effects on two picture categorization tasks . Poster presented at the 43rd annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society , Kansas City , MO .
  • Levelt , W. J. M. , Roelofs , A. and Meyer , A. S. 1999 . A theory of lexical access in speech production . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 22 : 1 – 76 .
  • Lewis , M. B. 1999 . Age of acquisition in face categorisation: Is there an instance-based account? . Cognition , 71 : 23 – 39 .
  • Lewis , M. B. , Chadwick , A. J. and Ellis , H. D. 2002 . Exploring a neural-network account of age-of-acquisition effects using repetition priming of faces . Memory and Cognition , 30 : 1228 – 1237 .
  • Lucas , M. 2000 . Semantic priming without association: A meta-analytic review . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 7 : 618 – 630 .
  • Meschyan , G. and Hernandez , H. 2002 . Age of acquisition and word frequency: Determinants of object-naming speed and accuracy . Memory and Cognition , 30 : 262 – 269 .
  • Moore , V. , Smith-Spark , J. H. and Valentine , T. 2004 . The effects of age of acquisition on object recognition . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 16 : 417 – 439 .
  • Moore , V. , & Valentine , T. (1999) . The effects of age of acquisition in processing famous faces and names: Exploring the locus and proposing a mechanism . In Proceedings of the 21st annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 416 – 21 ). Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc .
  • Morrison , C. M. and Ellis , A. W. 1995 . Roles of word frequency and age of acquisition in word naming and lexical decision . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 21 : 116 – 133 .
  • Morrison , C. M. and Ellis , A. W. 2000 . Real age of acquisition effects in word naming and lexical decision . British Journal of Psychology , 91 : 167 – 180 .
  • Morrison , C. M. , Ellis , A. W. and Quinlan , P. T. 1992 . Age of acquisition, not word frequency, affects object naming, not object recognition . Memory and Cognition , 20 : 705 – 714 .
  • Morrison , C. M. , Hirsh , K. W. , Chappell , T. and Ellis , A. W. 2002 . Age and age of acquisition: An evaluation of the cumulative frequency hypothesis . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 14 : 435 – 59 .
  • Rodd , J. M. 2003 . Where do leotards get there spots? Semantic activation of lexical neighbours in visual word recognition . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 11 : 434 – 439 .
  • Steyvers , M. and Tenenbaum , J. 2005 . The large-scale structure of semantic networks: Statistical analyses and a model of semantic growth . Cognitive Science , 29 : 41 – 78 .
  • Storms , G. , de Boeck , P. and Ruts , W. 2000 . Prototype and exemplar-based information in natural language categories . Journal of Memory and Language , 42 : 51 – 73 .
  • Van Loon-Vervoorn , W. A. 1989 . Eigenschappen van basiswoorden , Lisse, The Netherlands : Swets & Zeitlinger .
  • Vitkovitch , M. and Tyrrell , L. 1995 . Sources of disagreement in object naming . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 48A : 822 – 848 .
  • Zevin , J. D. and Seidenberg , M. S. 2002 . Age of acquisition effects in word reading and other tasks . Journal of Memory and Language , 47 : 1 – 29 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.