291
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Reconsidering the impact of behavior prediction questions on illegal drug use: The importance of using proper analytic methodsFootnote

, &
Pages 178-196 | Received 12 Mar 2007, Accepted 12 Apr 2007, Published online: 10 Aug 2007

References

  • Atkinson , R. C. , Furlong , M. J. and Wampold , B. E. 1982 . Statistical significance, reviewer evaluations, and the scientific process: Is there a (statistically) significant relationship? . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 29 : 189 – 194 .
  • Barber , J. A. and Thompson , S. G. 2000 . Analysis of cost data in randomized trials: An application of the non‐parametric bootstrap. . Statistics in Medicine , 19 (23) : 3219 – 3236 .
  • Barrett , J. P. and Goldsmith , L. 1976 . When is n sufficiently large? . American Statistician , 30 (2) : 67 – 70 .
  • Clarke , K. R. and Green , R. H. 1988 . Statistical design and analysis for a ‘biological effects’ study. . Marine Ecology – Progress Series , 46 : 213 – 226 .
  • Cohen , J. , Cohen , P. , West , S. G. and Aiken , L. S. 2003 . Applied multiple regression / correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences , Mahwah, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc . (3rd ed.)
  • Delucchi , K. L. and Bostrom , A. 2004 . Methods for analysis of skewed data distributions in psychiatric clinical studies: Working with many zero values. . American Journal of Psychiatry , 161 (7) : 1159 – 1168 .
  • Efron , B. and Tibshirani , R. J. 1993 . An introduction to the bootstrap , New York : Chapman & Hall/CRC .
  • Field , J. G. , Clarke , K. R. and Warwick , R. M. 1982 . A practical strategy for analysing multispecies distribution patterns. . Marine Ecology – Progress Series , 8 : 37 – 52 .
  • Gardner , W. , Mulvey , E. P. and Shaw , E. C. 1995 . Regression analyses of counts and rates: Poisson, overdispersed Poisson, and negative binomial models. . Psychological Bulletin , 118 (3) : 392 – 404 .
  • Gayen , A. K. 1950 . Significance of difference between the means of two non‐normal samples. . Biometrika , 37 (3/4) : 399 – 408 .
  • Greene , W. H. 2003 . Econometric analysis , Upper Saddle River, NJ : Prentice Hall . (5th ed.)
  • Greenwald , A. G. 1975 . Consequences of prejudice against the null hypothesis. . Psychological Bulletin , 82 : 1 – 20 .
  • Kirk , R. E. 1995 . Experimental design: Procedures for the behavioral sciences , Pacific Grove, CA : Brooks/Cole Publishing Company . (3rd ed.)
  • Lachenbruch , P. A. 1976 . Analysis of data with clumping at zero. . Biometrische Zeitschrift , 18 (5) : 351 – 356 .
  • Lachenbruch , P. A. 2001 . Comparisons of two‐part models with competitors. . Statistics in Medicine , 20 : 1215 – 1234 .
  • Lachenbruch , P. A. 2002 . Analysis of data with excess zeros. . Statistical Methods in Medical Research , 11 (4) : 297 – 302 .
  • Long , J. S. 1995 . Regression models for categorical and limited dependent variables , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
  • Long , J. S. and Ervin , L. H. 2000 . Using heteroscedasticity consistent standard errors in the linear regression model. . American Statistician , 54 (3) : 217 – 224 .
  • Ludbrook , J. and Dudley , H. 1998 . Why permutation tests are superior to t and F tests in biomedical research. . American Statistician , 52 (2) : 127 – 132 .
  • Lumley , T. , Diehr , P. , Emerson , S. and Chen , L. 2002 . The importance of the normality assumption in large public health data sets. . Annual Review of Publich Health , 23 : 151 – 169 .
  • McClelland , G. H. 2000 . “ Nasty data. Unruly, ill‐mannered observations can ruin your analysis. ” . In Handbook of research methods in social and personality psychology , Edited by: Reis , H. T and Judd , C. M . 393 – 411 . Cambridge, , UK : Cambridge University Press .
  • Morwitz , V. G. and Fitzsimons , G. J. 2004 . The mere‐measurement effect: Why does measuring intentions change actual behavior? . Journal of Consumer Psychology , 14 (1&2) : 64 – 74 .
  • Morwitz , V. G. , Johnson , E. and Schmittlein , D. 1993 . Does measuring intent change behaviour. . Journal of Consumer Research , 20 (June) : 46 – 51 .
  • Pearson , E. S. and Please , N. W. 1975 . Relation between the shape of population distribution and the robustness of four simple test statistics. . Biometrika , 62 (2) : 223 – 241 .
  • Pocock , S. J. 1982 . When not to rely on the central limit theorem – An example from absenteeism data. . Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods , 11 (19) : 2169 – 2179 .
  • Ratcliffe , J. F. 1968 . The effect on the t distribution of non‐normality in the sampled population. . Applied Statistics , 17 (1) : 42 – 48 .
  • Rosenthal , R. 1979 . The “file drawer problem” and tolerance for null results. . Psychological Bulletin , 86 : 638 – 641 .
  • Sawilowsky , S. S. and Hillman , S. B. 1992 . Power of independent samples t test under a prevalent psychometric measure distribution. . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 69 (2) : 240 – 243 .
  • Shadish , W. R. , Doherty , M. and Montgomery , L. M. 1989 . How many studies are in the file drawer? An estimate from the family martial psychotherapy literature. . Clinical Psychology Review , 9 : 589 – 603 .
  • Sherman , S. J. 1980 . On the self‐erasing nature of errors of prediction. . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 39 (2) : 211 – 221 .
  • Spangenberg , E. R. 1997 . Increasing health club attendance through self‐prophecy. . Marketing Lettters , 8 (1) : 23 – 32 .
  • Spangenberg , E. R. , Sprott , D. E. , Grohmann , B. and Smith , R. J. 2003 . Mass‐communicated prediction requests: Practical application and a cognitive dissonance explanation for self‐prophecy. . Journal of Marketing , 67 (2) : 47 – 62 .
  • Sprott , D. E. , Spangenberg , E. R. , Block , L. G. , Fitzsimons , G. J. , Morwitz , V. G. and Williams , P. 2006 . The question–behavior effect: What we know and where we go from here. . Social Influence , 1 (2) : 129 – 137 .
  • Sullivan , L. M. and D'Agostino , R. B. 1992 . Robustness of the t test applied to data distorted from normality by floor effects. . Journal of Dental Research , 71 (12) : 1938 – 1943 .
  • White , H. 1980 . A heteroskedasticity‐consistent covariance matrix estimator and a direct test for heteroskedasticity. . Econometrica , 48 (4) : 817 – 838 .
  • Williams , P. , Block , L. G. and Fitzsimons , G. J. 2006a . Simply asking questions about health behaviors increases both healthy and unhealthy behaviors. . Social Influence , 1 (2) : 117 – 127 .
  • Williams , P. , Block , L. G. and Fitzsimons , G. J. 2006b . Corrigendum. . Social Influence , 1 (3) : 248
  • Zhou , X. , Gao , S. and Hui , S. L. 1997 . Methods for comparing the means of two independent log‐normal samples. . Biometrics , 53 (3) : 1129 – 1135 .
  • Zhou , X. , Melfi , C. A. and Hui , S. L. 1997 . Methods for comparison of cost data. . Annals of Internal Medicine , 127 (8 part 2) : 752 – 756 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.