How are eye fixation durations controlled during scene viewing? Further evidence from a scene onset delay paradigm

References

• Baddeley , R. J. and Tatler , B. W. 2006 . High frequency edges (but not contrast) predict where we fixate: A Bayesian system identification analysis . Vision Research , 46 : 2824 – 2833 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brockmole , J. R. and Henderson , J. M. 2006 . Using real-world scenes as contexual cues for search . Visual Cognition , 13 : 99 – 108 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buswell , G. T. 1935 . How people look at pictures , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
   Google Scholar
• Carpenter , R. H. S. 2000 . The neural control of looking . Current Biology , 10 : 291 – 293 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Graef , P. , Christiaens , D. and d'Ydewalle , G. 1990 . Perceptual effects of scene context on object identification . Psychological Research , 52 : 317 – 329 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engbert , R. , Nuthmann , A. , Richter , E. and Kliegl , R. 2005 . SWIFT: A dynamical model of saccade generation during reading . Psychological Review , 112 : 777 – 813 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Findlay , J. M. and Gilchrist , I. D. 2003 . Active vision: The psychology of looking and seeing , Oxford, , UK : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Findlay , J. M. and Walker , R. 1999 . A model of saccade generation based on parallel processing and competitive inhibition . Behavioral and Brain Sciences , 22 : 661 – 721 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. M. 2003 . Human gaze control during real-world scene perception . Trends in Cognitive Sciences , 7 : 498 – 504 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. M. 2007 . Regarding scenes . Current Directions in Psychological Science , 16 : 219 – 222 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. M. and Ferreira , F. 1990 . The effects of foveal difficulty on the perceptual span in reading: Implications for attention and eye movement control . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , 16 : 417 – 429 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. M. and Ferreira , F. 2004 . “ Scene perception for psycholinguists ” . In The interface of language, vision, and action: Eye movements and the visual world , Edited by: Henderson , J. M. and Ferreira , F. 1 – 58 . New York : Psychology Press .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. M. and Hollingworth , A. 1998 . “ Eye movements during scene viewing: An overview ” . In Eye guidance in reading and scene perception , Edited by: Underwood , G. 269 – 293 . Oxford, , UK : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. M. and Hollingworth , A. 2003 . Eye movements and visual memory: Detecting changes to saccade targets in scenes . Perception and Psychophysics , 65 : 58 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. M. and Pierce , G. L. 2008 . Eye movements during scene viewing: Evidence for mixed control of fixation durations . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 15 : 566 – 573 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson , J. M. , Weeks , P. A. Jr and Hollingworth , A. 1999 . Effects of semantic consistency on eye movements during scene viewing . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 25 : 210 – 228 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollingworth , A. , Williams , C. C. and Henderson , J. M. 2001 . To see and remember: Visually specific information is retained in memory from previously attended objects in natural scenes . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review , 8 : 761 – 768 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooge , I. T. C. and Erkelens , C. J. 1998 . Adjustment of fixation duration in visual search . Vision Research , 38 : 1295 – 1302 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooge , I. T. C. , Vlaskamp , B. N. S. and Over , E. A. B. 2007 . “ Saccadic search: On the duration of a fixation ” . In Eye movement research: Insights into mind and brain , Edited by: van Gompel , R. , Fischer , M. , Murray , W. and Hill , R. 581 – 595 . Oxford, , UK : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Itti , L. and Koch , C. 2000 . A saliency-based search mechanism for overt and covert shifts of visual attention . Vision Research , 40 : 1489 – 1506 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koch , C. and Ullman , S. 1985 . Shifts in selective visual attention: Towards the underlying neural circuitry . Human Neurobiology , 4 : 219 – 227 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Land , M. F. and Hayhoe , M. 2001 . In what ways do eye movements contribute to everyday activities? . Vision Research , 41 : 3559 – 3565 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loftus , G. R. 1985 . Picture perception: Effects of luminance on available information and information-extraction rate . Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , 114 : 342 – 356 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loftus , G. R. , Kaufman , L. , Nishimoto , T. and Ruthruff , E. 1992 . “ Effects of visual degradation on eye-fixation durations, perceptual processing, and long-term visual memory ” . In Eye movements and visual cognition: Scene perception and reading , Edited by: Rayner , K. 203 – 226 . New York : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Loschky , L. C. , McConkie , G. W. , Yang , J. and Miller , M. E. 2005 . The limits of visual resolution in natural scene viewing . Visual Cognition , 12 : 1057 – 1092 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrison , R. E. 1984 . Manipulation of stimulus onset delay in reading: Evidence for parallel programming of saccades . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 10 : 667 – 682 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niebur , E. and Koch , C. 1996 . Control of selective visual attention: Modeling the “where” pathway . Neural Information Processing Systems , 8 : 802 – 808 .
   Google Scholar
• Nuthmann , A. , Smith , T. J. , & Henderson , J. M. 2008 . Fixation durations in scene viewing: Experimental data and computational modeling [Abstract] . Journal of Vision , 8 6 , 1107a . Retrieved from http://journalofvision.org/8/6/1107/.
   Google Scholar
• Parkhurst , D. J. and Niebur , E. 2003 . Scene content selected by active vision . Spatial Vision , 16 : 125 – 154 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rayner , K. 1998 . Eye movements in reading and information processing: 20 years of research . Psychological Bulletin , 124 : 372 – 422 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rayner , K. and Pollatsek , A. 1981 . Eye movement control during reading: Evidence for direct control . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 33A : 351 – 373 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reichle , E. D. , Pollatsek , A. , Fisher , D. L. and Rayner , K. 1998 . Toward a model of eye movement control in reading . Psychological Review , 105 : 125 – 157 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reingold , E. M. and Stampe , D. M. 2002 . Saccadic inhibition in voluntary and reflexive saccades . Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , 14 : 371 – 388 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reilly , R. and Radach , R. 2003 . “ Glenmore: An interactive activation model of eye movement control in reading ” . In The mind's eye: Cognitive and applied aspects of eye movement research , Edited by: Hyönä , J. , Radach , R. and Deubel , H. 429 – 455 . Amsterdam : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Reinagel , P. and Zador , A. M. 1999 . Natural scene statistics at the centre of gaze . Network: Computation in Neural Systems , 10 : 341 – 350 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shiori , S. 1993 . Postsaccadic processing of the retinal image during picture scanning . Perception and Psychophysics , 53 : 305 – 314 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tatler , B. W. , Baddeley , R. J. and Gilchrist , I. D. 2005 . Visual correlates of fixation selection: Effects of scale and time . Vision Research , 45 : 643 – 659 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torralba , A. , Oliva , A. , Castelhano , M. S. and Henderson , J. M. 2006 . Contextual guidance of eye movements and attention in real-world scenes: The role of global features in object search . Psychological Review , 113 : 766 – 786 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Underwood , G. and Foulsham , T. 2006 . Visual saliency and semantic incongruency influence eye movements when inspecting pictures . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 59 : 1931 – 1949 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Diepen , P. M. J. , Wampers , M. and d'Ydewalle , G. 1998 . “ Functional division of the visual field: Moving masks and moving windows ” . In Eye guidance in reading and scene perception , Edited by: Underwood , G. 337 – 355 . Oxford, , UK : Elsevier .
   Google Scholar
• Vaughan , J. 1982 . Control of fixation duration in visual search and memory search: Another look . Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance , 8 : 709 – 723 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vaughan , J. and Graefe , T. 1977 . Delay of stimulus presentation after the saccade in visual search . Perception and Psychophysics , 22 : 201 – 205 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang , S. N. and McConkie , G. W. 2001 . Eye movements during reading: A theory of saccade initiation times . Vision Research , 41 : 3567 – 3585 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar