Valence and vertical space: Saccade trajectory deviations reveal metaphorical spatial activation

REFERENCES

• Al-Aidroos, N., & Pratt, J. (2010). Top-down control in time and space: Evidence from saccadic latencies and trajectories. Visual Cognition, 18, 26–49. doi:10.1080/13506280802456939
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ansorge, U., Khalid, S., & Koenig, P. (2013). Space-valence priming with subliminal and supraliminal words. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 81. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00081
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, S. I., Folk, C. L., & Remington, R. W. (2010). The role of relational information in contingent capture. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 36, 1460–1476. doi:10.1037/a0020370
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Casasanto, D., & Chrysikou, E. G. (2011). When left is “right”: Motor fluency shapes abstract concepts. Psychological Science, 22, 419–422. doi:10.1177/0956797611401755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chasteen, A. L., Burdzy, D. C., & Pratt, J. (2010). Thinking of God moves attention. Neuropsychologia, 48, 627–630. doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.09.029
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colby, C. L., & Goldberg, M. E. (1999). Space and attention in parietal cortex. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 22, 319–349. doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.22.1.319
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cousineau, D. (2005). Confidence intervals in within-subject designs: A simpler solution to Loftus and Masson's method. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 1, 42–45.
   Google Scholar
• de la Vega, I., De Filippis, M., Lachmair, M., Dudschig, C., & Kaup, B. (2012). Emotional valence and physical space: Limits of interaction. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 38, 375–385. doi:10.1037/a0024979
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• de la Vega, I., Dudschig, C., De Filippis, M., Lachmair, M., & Kaup, B. (2013). Keep your hands crossed: The valence-by-left/right interaction is related to hand, not side, in an incongruent hand-response key assignment. Acta Psychologica, 142, 273–277. doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2012.12.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Estes, Z., Verges, M., & Barsalou, L.W. (2008). Head up, foot down: Object words orient attention to the objects’ typical location. Psychological Science, 19, 93–97. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02051.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallese, V., & Lakoff, G. (2005). The brain's concepts: The role of the sensory-motor system in conceptual knowledge. Cognitive Neuropsychology, 22, 455–479. doi:10.1080/02643290442000310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godijn, R., & Theeuwes, J. (2002). Programming of endogenous and exogenous saccades: Evidence for a competitive integration model. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 28, 1039–1054. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.28.5.1039
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Godijn, R., & Theeuwes, J. (2004). The relationship between inhibition of return and saccade trajectory deviations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 30, 538–554. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.30.3.538
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gozli, D. G., Chasteen, A. L., & Pratt, J. ( in press). The cost and benefit of implicit spatial cues for visual attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. Advance online publication. doi:10.1037/a0030362
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gozli, D. G., & Pratt, J. (2012). Attentional repulsion effect despite a colour-based control set. Visual Cognition, 20, 696–716. doi:10.1080/13506285.2012.683051
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hubbard, E. M., Piazza, M., Pinel, P., & Dehaene, S. (2005). Interactions between number and space in parietal cortex. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6, 435–448. doi:10.1038/nrn1684
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalid, S., & Ansorge, U. (2013). The Simon effect of spatial words in eye movements: Comparison of vertical and horizontal effects and of eye and finger responses. Vision Research, 86, 6–14. doi:10.1016/j.visres.2013.04.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakens, D. (2011). High skies and oceans deep: Polarity benefits or mental simulation? Frontiers in Psychology, 2, 1–2. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2011.00021
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakens, D. (2012). Polarity correspondence in metaphor congruency effects: Structural overlap predicts categorization times for bipolar concepts presented in vertical space. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 38, 726–736. doi:10.1037/a0024955
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakens, D., Semin, G. R., & Foroni, F. (2012). But for the bad, there would not be good: Grounding valence in brightness through shared relational structure. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 141, 584–594. doi:10.1037/a0026468
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors we live by. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1999). Philosophy in the flesh: The embodied mind and its challenge to Western thought. New York, NY: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Larson, C. L., Aronoff, J., & Steuer, E. L. (2012). Simple geometric shapes are implicitly associated with affective value. Motivation and Emotion, 36, 404–413. doi:10.1007/s11031-011-9249-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ludwig, C. J. H., & Gilchrist, I. D. (2002). Measuring saccade curvature: A curve-fitting approach. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments and Computers, 34, 618–624. doi:10.3758/BF03195490
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McPeek, R. M., Han, J. H., & Keller, E. L. (2003). Competition between saccade goals in the superior colliculus produces saccade curvature. Journal of Neurophysiology, 89, 2577–2590. doi:10.1152/jn.00657.2002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McPeek, R. M., & Keller, E. L. (2004). Deficits in saccade target selection after inactivation of superior colliculus. Nature Neuroscience, 7, 757–763. doi:10.1038/nn1269
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McSorley, E., Haggard, P., & Walker, R. (2004). Distractor modulation of saccade trajectories: spatial separation and symmetry effects. Experimental Brain Research, 155, 320–333.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McSorley, E., Haggard, P., & Walker, R. (2006). Time course of oculomotor inhibition revealed by saccade trajectory modulation. Journal of Neurophysiology, 96, 1420–1424. doi:10.1152/jn.00315.2006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier, B. P., & Robinson, M. D. (2004). Why the sunny side is up: Associations between affect and vertical position. Psychological Science, 15, 243–247. doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00659.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier, B. P., & Robinson, M. D. (2005). The metaphorical representation of affect. Metaphor and Symbol, 20, 239–257. doi:10.1207/s15327868ms2004_1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meier, B. P., Robinson, M. D., & Clore, G. L. (2004). Why good guys wear white: Automatic inferences about stimulus valence based on brightness. Psychological Science, 15, 82–87. doi:10.1111/j.0963-7214.2004.01502002.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meteyard, L., & Vigliocco, G. (2008). The role of sensory and motor information in semantic representation: A review. In P. Calvo & A. Gomila (Eds.), Handbook of cognitive science: An embodied approach (pp. 293–312). London: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Quadflieg, S., Etzel, J. A., Gazzola, V., Keysers, C., Schubert, T. W., Waiter, G. D., & Macrae, C. N. (2011). Puddles, parties, and professors: Linking word categorization to neural patterns of visuospatial coding. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 23, 2636–2649. doi:10.1162/jocn.2011.21628
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santiago, J., Ouellet, M., Román, A., & Valenzuela, J. (2012). Attentional factors in conceptual congruency. Cognitive Science, 36, 1051–1077. doi:10.1111/j.1551-6709.2012.01240.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schubert, T. W. (2005). Your highness: Vertical positions as perceptual symbols of power. Attitudes and Social Cognition, 89, 1–21.
   Google Scholar
• Seno, T., Kawabe, T., Ito, H., & Sunaga, S. (2012). Vection modulates emotional valence of autobiographical episodic memories. Cognition, 126, 115–120. doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2012.08.009
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theeuwes, J., Atchley, P., & Kramer, A. F. (2000). On the time course of top-down and bottom-up control of visual attention. In S. Monsell & J. Driver (Eds.), Attention and performance XVIII: Control of cognitive processes (pp. 105–124). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tipper, S. P., Howard, L. A., & Paul, M. A. (2001). Reaching affects saccade trajectories. Experimental Brain Research, 136, 241–249. doi:10.1007/s002210000577
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torralbo, A., Santiago, J., & Lupiáñez, J. (2006). Flexible conceptual projection of time onto spatial frames of reference. Cognitive Science, 30, 745–757. doi:10.1207/s15516709cog0000_67
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tourangeau, R., Couper, M. P., & Conrad, F. G. (2013). “Up means good”: The effect of screen position on evaluative ratings in Web surveys. Public Opinion Quarterly, 77, 69–88. doi:10.1093/poq/nfs063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Stigchel, S. (2010). Recent advances in the study of saccade trajectory deviations. Vision Research, 50, 1619–1627.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Stigchel, S., Meeter, M., & Theeuwes, J. (2006). Eye movement trajectories and what they tell us. Neuroscience and Behavioural Review, 30, 666–679. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.12.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Zoest, W., Donk, M., & Theeuwes, J. (2004). The role of stimulus-driven and goal-driven control in saccadic visual selection. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 30, 746–759. doi:10.1037/0096-1523.30.4.749
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, R., & McSorley, E. (2008). The influence of distractors on saccade target selection: Saccade trajectory effects. Journal of Eye Movement Research, 2, 1–13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, G. L., Al-Aidroos, N., & Pratt, J. (2013). Action video game experience affects oculomotor performance. Acta Psychologica, 142, 38–42. doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.08.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wurtz, R. H. (1996). Vision for the control of movement. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science, 37, 2131–2145.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yee, E., Ahmed, S. Z., & Thompson-Schill, S. L. (2012). Colorless green ideas (can) prime furiously. Psychological Science, 23, 364–369.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zanolie, K., van Dantzig, S., Boot, I., Wijnen, J., Schubert, T. W., Giessner, S. R., & Pecher, D. (2012). Mighty metaphors: Behavioral and ERP evidence that power shifts attention on a vertical dimension. Brain and Cognition, 78, 50–58.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar