Local item density modulates adaptation of learned contextual cues

References

• Alvarez, G. A., & Oliva, A. (2008). The representation of simple ensemble visual features outside the focus of attention. Psychological Science, 19, 392–398. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02098.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Annac, E., Manginelli, A. A., Pollmann, S., Shi, Z., Müller, H. J., & Geyer, T. (2013). Memory under pressure: Secondary-task effects on contextual cueing of visual search. Journal of Vision, 13(13), 6. doi: 10.1167/13.13.6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beesley, T., Vadillo, M. A., Pearson, D., & Shanks, D. R. (2015). Pre-exposure of repeated search configurations facilitates subsequent contextual cuing of visual search. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 41, 348–362.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brady, T. F., & Chun, M. M. (2007). Spatial constraints on learning in visual search: Modeling contextual cuing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 33, 798–815.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brainard, D. H. (1997). The psychophysics toolbox. Spatial Vision, 10, 433–436. doi: 10.1163/156856897X00357
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cheung, O. S., & Bar, M. (2012). Visual prediction and perceptual expertise. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 83(2), 156–163. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2011.11.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chun, M. M., & Jiang, Y. (1998). Contextual cueing: Implicit learning and memory of visual context guides spatial attention. Cognitive Psychology, 36, 28–71. doi: 10.1006/cogp.1998.0681
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Colagiuri, B., & Livesey, E. (2016). Contextual cuing as a form of nonconscious learning: Theoretical and empirical analysis in large and very large samples. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 23(6), 1996–2009. doi: 10.3758/s13423-016-1063-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conci, M., & Müller, H. J. (2012). Contextual learning of multiple target locations in visual search. Visual Cognition, 20, 746–770. doi: 10.1080/13506285.2012.694376
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conci, M., Müller, H. J., & Elliott, M. A. (2007). Closure of salient regions determines search for a collinear target configuration. Perception & Psychophysics, 69, 32–47. doi: 10.3758/BF03194451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conci, M., Müller, H. J., & von Mühlenen, A. (2013). Object-based implicit learning in visual search: Perceptual segmentation constrains contextual cueing. Journal of Vision, 13(3), 15, 1–17. doi: 10.1167/13.3.15
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conci, M., Sun, L., & Müller, H. J. (2011). Contextual remapping in visual search after predictable target-location changes. Psychological Research, 75, 279–289. doi: 10.1007/s00426-010-0306-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conci, M., & von Mühlenen, A. (2009). Region segmentation and contextual cuing in visual search. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics, 71, 1514–1524. doi: 10.3758/APP.71.7.1514
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conci, M., & von Mühlenen, A. (2011). Limitations of perceptual segmentation on contextual cueing in visual search. Visual Cognition, 19, 203–233. doi: 10.1080/13506285.2010.518574
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan, J., & Humphreys, G. W. (1989). Visual search and stimulus similarity. Psychological Review, 96, 433–458. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.96.3.433
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duncan, J., & Humphreys, G. W. (1992). Beyond the search surface: Visual search and attentional engagement. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 18, 578–588.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feldmann-Wüstefeld, T., & Schubö, A. (2014). Stimulus homogeneity enhances implicit learning: Evidence from contextual cueing. Vision Research, 97, 108–116. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2014.02.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geyer, T., Shi, Z., & Müller, H. J. (2010). Contextual cueing in multiconjunction visual search is dependent on color- and configuration-based intertrial contingencies. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 36, 515–532.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geyer, T., Zehetleitner, M., & Müller, H. J. (2010). Contextual cueing of pop-out visual search: When context guides the deployment of attention. Journal of Vision, 10(5), 1–11. doi: 10.1167/10.2.3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, D. M., & Swets, J. A. (1966). Signal detection theory and psychophysics. Oxford: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Han, S., Humphreys, G. W., & Chen, L. (1999). Uniform connectedness and classical gestalt principles of perceptual grouping. Perception & Psychophysics, 61, 661–674. doi: 10.3758/BF03205537
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hodsoll, J. P., & Humphreys, G. W. (2005). Preview search and contextual cuing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 31, 1346–1358.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphreys, G. W., & Müller, H. J. (1993). Search via recursive rejection (SERR): A connectionist model of visual search. Cognitive Psychology, 25, 43–110. doi: 10.1006/cogp.1993.1002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, Y., & Leung, A. W. (2005). Implicit learning of ignored visual context. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, 12, 100–106. doi: 10.3758/BF03196353
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jiang, Y., Song, J.-H., & Rigas, A. (2005). High-capacity spatial contextual memory. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 12, 524–529. doi: 10.3758/BF03193799
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jungé, J. A., Scholl, B. J., & Chun, M. M. (2007). How is spatial context learning integrated over signal versus noise? A primacy effect in contextual cueing. Visual Cognition, 15, 1–11. doi: 10.1080/13506280600859706
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunar, M. A., & Wolfe, J. M. (2011). Target absent trials in configural contextual cuing. Attention, Perception, and Psychophysics, 73, 2077–2091. doi: 10.3758/s13414-011-0164-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lleras, A., & Von Mühlenen, A. (2004). Spatial context and top-down strategies in visual search. Spatial Vision, 17, 465–482. doi: 10.1163/1568568041920113
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Logan, G. D. (1988). Toward an instance theory of automatization. Psychological Review, 95, 492–527. doi: 10.1037/0033-295X.95.4.492
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Makovski, T., & Jiang, Y. V. (2010). Contextual cost: When a visual-search target is not where it should be. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63, 216–225. doi: 10.1080/17470210903281590
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manginelli, A. A., & Pollmann, S. (2009). Misleading contextual cues: How do they affect visual search? Psychological Research, 73, 212–221. doi: 10.1007/s00426-008-0211-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morey, R. D., & Rouder, J. N. (2015). BayesFactor: Computation of Bayes factors for common designs. R package version 0.9.10-1. Retrieved from http://cran.r-project.org/package=BayesFactor
   Google Scholar
• Ogawa, H., & Kumada, T. (2008). The encoding process of nonconfigural information in contextual cuing. Perception and Psychophysics, 70, 329–336. doi: 10.3758/PP.70.2.329
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson, I. R., Chun, M. M., & Allison, T. (2001). Contextual guidance of attention: Human intracranial event-related potential evidence for feedback modulation in anatomically early temporally late stages of visual processing. Brain, 124(7), 1417–1425. doi: 10.1093/brain/124.7.1417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team. (2014). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. 2012: ISBN 3-900051-07-0.
   Google Scholar
• Vadillo, M. A., Konstantinidis, E., & Shanks, D. R. (2016). Underpowered samples, false negatives, and unconscious learning. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 23(1), 87–102. doi: 10.3758/s13423-015-0892-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wetzels, R., Matzke, D., Lee, M. D., Rouder, J. N., Iverson, G. J., & Wagenmakers, E.-J. (2011). Statistical evidence in experimental psychology an empirical comparison using 855 t tests. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6, 291–298. doi: 10.1177/1745691611406923
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitney, D., & Levi, D. M. (2011). Visual crowding: A fundamental limit on conscious perception and object recognition. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15, 160–168. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2011.02.005
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zellin, M., Conci, M., von Mühlenen, A., & Müller, H. J. (2013). Here today, gone tomorrow – Adaptation to change in memory-guided visual search. PLoS ONE, 8(3), e59466. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0059466
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zellin, M., von Mühlenen, A., Müller, H. J., & Conci, M. (2014). Long-term adaptation to change in implicit contextual learning. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 21, 1073–1079.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar