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Original Articles

Oralism: A Sign of the Times? The Contest for Deaf Communication in Education Provision in Late Nineteenth-century Scotland

Pages 481-501 | Published online: 14 Dec 2007

References

Books

  • Addison , W.H. 1898 . The Present State of Deaf Mute Education , Glasgow : Philosophical Society of Glasgow .
  • Addison , W.H. 1899 . Glasgow Society for the Education of the Deaf and Dumb: A Brief Sketch of its Origin and Progress , Glasgow : Blackie .
  • Anderson , R.D. 1997 . Scottish Education since the Reformation , Edinburgh : Economic & Social History Society of Scotland .
  • Baynton , Douglas C. 1993 . “ ‘Savages and Deaf-Mutes’: Evolutionary Theory and the Campaign Against Sign Language in the Nineteenth Century ” . In Deaf History Unveiled , Edited by: van Cleve , John V. Washington, DC : Gallaudet University Press .
  • Baynton , Douglas C. 1996 . Forbidden Signs: American Culture and the Campaign against Sign Language , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Bender , Ruth E. 1981 . The Conquest of Deafness , Danville : Interstate .
  • Branson , J. and Miller , D. 2002 . Damned for Their Difference: The Cultural Construction of Deaf People as Disabled , Washington, DC : Gallaudet University Press .
  • Burch , Susan . 2001 . “ Reading between the Signs: Defending Deaf Culture in Early Twentieth-Century America ” . In The New Disability History: American Perspectives , Edited by: Longmore , P.K. and Umansky , L. New York : New York University Press .
  • Checkland , Olive . 1980 . Philanthropy in Victorian Scotland , Edinburgh : John Donald .
  • Clerc , Laurent . 2001 . “ Autobiography ” . In Deaf World: A Historical Reader and Primary Sourcebook , Edited by: Bragg , Lois . New York : New York University Press .
  • Corr , Helen . 1990 . “ An Exploration into Scottish Education ” . In People and Society in Scotland, Vol. 2: 1830–1914 , Edited by: Fraser , W.H. and Morris , R.J. Edinburgh : John Donald .
  • Department of Education and Science . 1968 . The Education of Deaf Children: The Possible Place of Finger Spelling and Signing , London : Her Majesty's Stationery Office .
  • Eriksson , Per . 1998 . History of Deaf People: A Sourcebook , Örebro, Sweden : Daufr .
  • Fischer , R. and Lane , H. 1993 . Looking Back: A Reader on the History of Deaf Communities and their Sign Languages , Hamburg : Signum Press .
  • Grant , Brian . 1990 . The Deaf Advance: A History of the British Deaf Association 1890–1990 , Edinburgh : Pentland Press .
  • Hay , John . 1978 . “ Courtesy, Humour and Adjustment to a Mad World ” . In Of Sound and Mind , Edited by: Montgomery , George . Edinburgh : Scottish Workshop Publications .
  • Johnson , Samuel . 1775 . A Journey to the Western Islands of Scotland , London : Strahan .
  • Kyle , J.G. and Woll , B. 1985 . Sign Language: The Study of Deaf People and their Language , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Ladd , Paddy . 1978 . “ Communication and Dummification: A Consumer Viewpoint ” . In Of Sound and Mind: Papers on Deafness, Personality and Mental Health , Edited by: Montgomery , George . Edinburgh : Scottish Workshop Publications .
  • Ladd , Paddy . 1994 . “ Deaf Culture: Finding It and Nurturing It ” . In The Deaf Way: Perspectives from the International Conference on Deaf Culture , Edited by: Erting , Carol . Washington, DC : Gallaudet University Press .
  • Lane , Harlan . 1988 . When the Mind Hears: A History of the Deaf , London : Penguin .
  • Love , James Kerr . 1906 . Plea for the Study of the Deaf Child , Glasgow : MacDougall .
  • McLoughlin , M.G. 1987 . History of the Education of the Deaf in England , Liverpool : McLoughlin .
  • McMillan , Corry T. 2004 . Changing Standards of Education, 1950 to 1990: Using Statistics to Test Historical Myths . Deaf History Review , 1 : 56 – 61 .
  • Mitchell , William . 1899 . School Board of Glasgow—Remarks and Review , Glasgow : School Board of Glasgow .
  • Montgomery , George . 1997 . Silent Destiny: A Brief History of Donaldson's College , Edinburgh : Scottish Workshop Publications .
  • Morgan , N. and Trainor , R. 1990 . “ The Dominant Classes ” . In People and Society in Scotland, Vol. II: 1830–1914 , Edited by: Fraser , W.H. and Morris , R.J. Edinburgh : John Donald .
  • Rée , Jonathan . 1999 . I See A Voice: A Philosophical History of Sign Language, Deafness and the Senses , London : Flamingo .
  • Sacks , Oliver . 1991 . Seeing Voices , London : Picador .
  • Scouten , Edward L. 1984 . Turning Points in the Education of Deaf People , Danville : Interstate .
  • Smith , Robert J. 2001 . The City Silent: A History of Deaf Connections , Coleford : MacLean .
  • Watson , Joseph . 1809 . Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb , London : Darton & Harvey .
  • Watson , Linda . 1998 . “ Oralism—current policy and practice ” . In Issues in Deaf Education , Edited by: Gregory , Susan , Powers , Stephen , Watson , Linda , Knight , Pamela and McGracken , Wendy . London : David Fulton Publishers .
  • Watson , Thomas J. 1967 . The Education of Hearing-handicapped Children , London : University of London Press .
  • Whetnall , E. , Fry , D.B. and Niven , R.B. 1970 . Learning to Hear , London : Heinemann .

Periodicals

  • Bell, Alexander Graham. (1898) “The Question of Sign-Language and the Utility of Signs in the Instruction of the Deaf: Two Papers by Alexander Graham Bell.” First published in 1898. Reproduced in Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education 10, no. 2, (2005), 111–121.

Unpublished Material

Theses, Dissertations

  • Hutchison, Iain. “Child disability in Scotland, c.1872–c.1914.” BA(Hons) diss., University of Strathclyde, 2000.
  • Love, James Kerr. “On the limits of hearing.” MD thesis, University of Glasgow, 1888.
  • Maxwell, John. “School Board and Pupil Welfare: Govan School Board 1873–1919.” MLitt thesis, University of Strathclyde, 1973.
  • Philip, Graham. “Donaldson's Hospital, the first fifty years: A study of deaf education in Edinburgh 1850–1900.” MEd diss., University of Stirling, 1987.
  • Watson, Thomas J. “A History of Deaf Education in Scotland, 1760–1939.” PhD thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1949.

Papers Presented at Meetings

  • Weygand, Zina. “From Charity to Citizenship: Deaf-mutes and the Blind in France, from the Middle Ages to the legacy of the French Revolution.” Paper presented at Enabling the Past: New Perspectives in the History of Disability, University of Manchester, June 2005.

Public Documents

Aberdeen University Archives (AUA)

  • Aberdeen Deaf & Dumb Institution (ADDI) “Account of the General Institution for the Education of the Deaf and Dumb on the Principles of the Abbé Sicard, Established in Aberdeen. July 1, 1821.” Thomson's Collection, Vol. 96, Pamphlet No. 7.
  • ADDI, Minute Book, 1877, MS3724.
  • ADDI, “Report from Alexander Pender, November 1883”, MS3428.
  • ADDI (1886) Annual Report, 1885, Ref: Herald, Vol. 89, H 89/8.
  • ADDI (1887) Annual Report, 1886, Ref: Herald, Vol. 89, H 89/8.
  • ADDI, Reports on Methods of Teaching in response to requests from ADDI, 1903, MS3428.
  • ADDI, “Report by the Committee appointed by the Directors of the Institution for Deaf and Dumb to confer with the Aberdeen School Board in regard to the future relations between the Institution and the School for the Deaf carried on by the Board”, 1914, MS3428.

Archdiocese of Glasgow Archives (AGA)

National Library of Scotland

  • Donaldson's Hospital (1861–1888) Minute Book of Meetings of Governors, Dep.263/15.
  • Edinburgh Royal Institute for the Education of Deaf and Dumb Children (ERIEDDC) (1870) Annual Report, Dep.263/154.
  • ERIEDDC (1872) Annual Report, Dep263/154.
  • ERIEDDC (1880) Annual Report, Dep263/155.
  • ERIEDDC (1881) Annual Report, Dep263/155.
  • ERIEDDC (1886) Annual Report, Dep263/155.
  • ERIEDDC (1888) Annual Report, Dep263/155.
  • ERIEDDC (1891) Annual Report, Dep263/156.

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