Beyond race: constructions of ‘Europeanness’ in late-colonial legal practice in the Dutch East Indies

References

• Ball , John . 1982 . Indonesian Legal History 1602–1848 , Sydney : Oughtershaw Press .
   Google Scholar
• Benton , Lauren A. 2002 . Law and Colonial Cultures: Legal Regimes in World History, 1400–1900 , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bertling , C. T. February 1926 . Onopgelost oplossing (Over art. 109 Regeeringsreglement) . Koloniale Studiën , 10 ( 1 ) : 20 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Bluche , Lorraine , Lipphardt , Veronika and Patel , Kiran Klaus , eds. 2009 . Der Europäer – ein Konstrukt: Wissensbestände, Diskurse, Praktiken , Göttingen : Wallstein .
   Google Scholar
• Bootsma , N. A. 1991 . Herstel van soevereine rechten: semi-koloniale landen en Europese expansie in Azië, 1890–1945 . Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis , 104 : 24 – 44 .
   Google Scholar
• Bosma , Ulbe . 2005 . “ The Indo: Class, Citizenship and Politics in Late Colonial Society ” . In Recalling the Indies: Colonial Culture and Postcolonial Identities , Edited by: Coté , Joost and Westerbeek , Loes . 67 – 97 . Amsterdam : Aksant .
   Google Scholar
• Bosma , Ulbe . 2010 . Indiëgangers: verhalen van Nederlanders die naar Indië trokken , Amsterdam : Bert Bakker .
   Google Scholar
• Bosma , Ulbe and Raben , Remco . 2008 . Being “Dutch” in the Indies: a History of Creolisation and Empire, 1500–1920 , Singapore : NUS Press .
   Google Scholar
• Buettner , Elizabeth . 2000 . Problematic Spaces, Problematic Races: defining ‘Europeans’ in Late Colonial India . Women's History Review , 9 ( 2 ) : 277 – 298 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carpentier Alting , J. H. 1921 . Het rassencriterium . Indisch Genootschap: verslagen der vergaderingen , : 183 – 211 .
   Google Scholar
• Carpentier Alting , J. H. 1926 . Grondslagen der Rechtsbedeeling in Nederlandsch-Indië , 2nd rev. ed. , The Hague : Martinus Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Carpentier Alting , J. H. , Kleintjes , Ph. , van Vollenhoven , C. and Winckel , W. A. P. F. L. 1909 . Vierentwintig ontwerpen over Indisch recht: artikelen 75, 109 en 124 Regeeringsreglement met uitwerking , Leiden : Louis Becherer .
   Google Scholar
• Chatterjee , Partha . 1993 . “ The Colonial State ” . In The Nation and its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories , 14 – 34 . Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Clancy-Smith , Julia and Gouda , Frances , eds. 1998 . Domesticating the Empire: Race, Gender, and Family Life in French and Dutch Colonialism , Charlottesville : University of Virginia Press .
   Google Scholar
• Claver , Alexander . 2008 . “ Struggling for Justice: Chinese Commerce and Dutch Law in the Netherlands Indies, 1800–1942 ” . In Linking Destinies: Trade, Towns and Kin in Asian History , Edited by: Boomgaard , Peter , Kooiman , Dick and Nordholt , Henk Schulte . 99 – 118 . Leiden : KITLV Press .
   Google Scholar
• Conway , Martin and Patel , Kiran Klaus , eds. 2010 . Europeanization in the Twentieth Century: Historical Approaches , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Cooper , Frederick and Stoler , Ann Laura , eds. 1997 . Tensions of Empire: Colonial Cultures in a Bourgeois World , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Coté , Joost . 2009 . Education and the Colonial Construction of Whiteness . Australian Critical Race and Whiteness Studies Association , 5 ( 1 ) : 1 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Cribb , Robert . October 2010 . Legal Pluralism and Criminal Law in the Dutch Colonial Order . Indonesia , 90 : 47 – 66 .
   Google Scholar
• Engelbrecht , W. A. , ed. 1940 . De Nederlandsch-Indische Wetboeken benevens de Grondwet voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden en de belangrijkste in Nederlandsch-Indië geldende algemeene verordeningen en besluiten , Leiden : Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij .
   Google Scholar
• 1923 . Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch-Indië , 2nd ed. , 10 vols , The Hague : Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Faber , P. F. K. 1913 . De wet op het Nederlanderschap en de indeeling der bevolking van Nederlandsch-Indië in klassen volgens artikel 109 van het Regeerings-Reglement . Het recht in Nederlandsch-Indië , 100 : 1 – 20 .
   Google Scholar
• Fasseur , Cees . 1992 . “ Originally published in Dutch (in somewhat extended form) ” . In Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis Edited by: Mommsen and De Moor . Vol. 105 , 218 – 242 .
   Google Scholar
• Fasseur , Cees . 1997 . “ Cornerstone and Stumbling Block: Racial Classification and the Late Colonial State in Indonesia ” . In Racial Classification and History , Edited by: Nathaniel Gates , E. 83 – 108 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Fischer-Tiné , Harald . 2009 . Low and Licentious Europeans: Race, Class and “White Subalternity” in Colonial India , New Delhi : Black Swan .
   Google Scholar
• Gerwarth , Robert and Malinowski , Stephan . “ Europeanization through Violence? War Experiences and the Making of Modern Europe ” . In Europeanization Edited by: Conway and Patel . 189 – 209 .
   Google Scholar
• Ghosh , Durba . 2005 . Who counts as ‘Native?’: Gender, Race, and Subjectivity in Colonial India . Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History , 6 ( 3 )
   Google Scholar
• Haney López , Ian . 2006 . White by Law: the Legal Construction of Race , 10th rev. ed. , New York : NYU Press .
   Google Scholar
• 1934 . Hooggerechtshof (Eerste Kamer), arrest van 9 Augustus 1934 . Indisch Tijdschrift van het Recht , 140 ( 3 ) : 361 – 362 .
   Google Scholar
• Hooker , M. B. 1975 . Legal Pluralism: an Introduction to Colonial and Neo-Colonial Laws , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Houben , Vincent J. H. 2009 . “ Boundaries of Race: Representations of Indisch in Colonial Indonesia Revisited ” . In Empires and Boundaries: Rethinking Race, Class, and Gender in Colonial Settings , Edited by: Fischer-Tiné , Harald and Gehrmann , Susanne . 66 – 85 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Kaelble, Hartmut. Europäer über Europa: die Entstehung des europäischen Selbstverständnisses im 19 und 20. Jahrhundert. Frankfurt a.M.: Campus 2001
   Google Scholar
• Kaelble , Hartmut . 2008 . “ Europäisches Selbstverständnis und gesellschaftliche Entwicklung im 20. Jahrhundert ” . In Selbstverständnis und Gesellschaft der Europäer: Aspekte der sozialen und kulturellen Europäisierung im späten 19. und 20. Jahrhundert , Edited by: Kaelble and Kirsch , Martin . 421 – 447 . Brussels : Peter Lang .
   Google Scholar
• Kessel , Ineke van , ed. 2002 . Merchants, Missionaries and Migrants: 300 Years of Dutch-Ghanaian Relations , Amsterdam : KIT publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Kessel , Ineke van . “ The Black Dutchmen: African Soldiers in the Netherlands East Indies ” . In Merchants Edited by: Kessel . 133 – 142 .
   Google Scholar
• Kessel , Ineke van . 2005 . Zwarte Hollanders: Afrikaanse soldaten in Nederlands-Indie , Amsterdam : KIT Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Kessel , Ineke van . 2007 . Belanda hitam: the Indo-African Communities on Java . African and Asian Studies , 6 : 243 – 270 .
   Google Scholar
• Kollewijn . 1934 . Een voorstel tot verbetering van de arbeidsovereenkomst der niet-Europeanen . Indisch Tijdschrift van het Recht , 139 : 789 – 806 .
   Google Scholar
• Kolsky , Elizabeth . Fall 2005 . Codification and the Rule of Colonial Difference: Criminal Procedure in British India . Law and History Review , 3 : 631 – 683 .
   Google Scholar
• Kolsky , Elizabeth . 2010 . Colonial Justice in British India: White Violence and the Rule of Law , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Kramer , R. and Tempelaars , A. M. 1990 . Handleiding voor historisch onderzoek in het archief van de Algemene Secretarie en voorgangers, 1816–1942 , Jakarta : ANRI .
   Google Scholar
• Kusruri , Endri . “ Reminiscences of the African Community in Purworejo, Indonesia ” . In Merchants Edited by: Kessel . 143 – 149 .
   Google Scholar
• Lev , Daniel S. October 1985 . Colonial Law and the Genesis of the Indonesian State . Indonesia , 40 : 57 – 74 .
   Google Scholar
• Lijnkamp , H. A. F. 1938 . De “Japannerwet”: onderzoek naar de wording , Utrecht : Oosthoek .
   Google Scholar
• Lipphardt , Veronika . “ Knowing Europe, Europeanizing Knowledge: the Making of ‘Homo Europaeus’ in the Life Sciences ” . In Europeanization Edited by: Conway and Patel . 64 – 83 .
   Google Scholar
• Locher-Scholten , Elsbeth . 2000 . “ Marriage, Morality and Modernity: the 1937 Debate on Monogamy ” . In Women and the Colonial State: Essays on Gender and Modernity in the Netherlands Indies 1900–1942 , 187 – 218 . Amsterdam : Amsterdam University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Malmborg , Mikael af and Stråth , Bo , eds. 2002 . The Meaning of Europe: Variety and Contention Within and Among Nations , Oxford : Berg Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Marle , A. van . 1951–1952 . De groep der Europeanen in Nederlands-Indië, iets over ontstaan en groei . Indonesië , 5 97–121, 314–341, 481–507
   Google Scholar
• Maß , Sandra . “ Weißer Mann – was nun? Ethnische Selbstverortung zwischen kontinentaler Solidarität und nationaler Identifikation nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg ” . In Der Europäer Edited by: Lipphardt , Bluche and Patel . 57 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Mastenbroek , William Edward van . 1934 . De historische ontwikkeling van de staatsrechtelijke indeeling der bevolking van Nederlandsch-Indië , Wageningen : Veenman .
   Google Scholar
• Mizutani , Satoshi . December 2002 . Rethinking Inclusion and Exclusion: the Question of Mixed-Race Presence in Late Colonial India . University of Sussex Journal of Contemporary History , 5 : 1 – 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Mizutani , Satoshi . 2006 . Historicising Whiteness: from the Case of Late Colonial India . Australian Critical Race and Whiteness Studies Association , 2 ( 1 ) : 1 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Mommsen , Wolfgang and de Moor , Jaap , eds. 1992 . European Expansion and Law: the Encounter of European and Indigenous Law in 19th- and 20th-century Africa and Asia , Oxford : Berg Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Neijtzell de Wilde , A. 1931 . De rechtsbedeeling der Indische bevolkingsgroepen . Indisch Genootschap: verslagen der vergaderingen , : 91 – 99 .
   Google Scholar
• Patel , Kiran Klaus . 2013 . Where and When was Europe? Europeanness and its Relationship to Migration . National Identities , 15 ( 1 ) : 21 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Prins , W. F. 1933 . De bevolkingsgroepen in het Nederlandsch-Indische recht . Koloniale Studiën , 17 ( 2 ) : 652 – 688 .
   Google Scholar
• Protschky , Susie . 2011 . Race, Class, and Gender: Debates over the Character of Social Hierarchies in the Netherlands Indies, circa 1600–1942 . Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde , 167 ( 4 ) : 543 – 556 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Raben , Remco . 2009 . Ambiguities of Reading and Writing . Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde , 165 ( 4 ) : 556 – 559 .
   Google Scholar
• Rempe , Martin . “ Crashkurs zum europäischen Entwicklungsexperten? Das Praktikantenprogramm der EWG-Kommission für afrikanische Beamte in den 1960er Jahren ” . In Der Europäer Edited by: Bluche , Lipphardt and Patel . 207 – 228 .
   Google Scholar
• 1941 . Residentiegerecht te Bandoeng, vonnis van 8 maart 1940 . Indisch Tijdschrift van het Recht , 153 : 504 – 507 .
   Google Scholar
• Saada , Emmanuelle . 2007 . Les enfants de la colonie: les métis de l'empire français entre sujétion et citoyenneté , Paris : Éditions La Découverte .
   Google Scholar
• Schmale , Wolfgang . 2000 . Geschichte Europas , Vienna : Böhlau .
   Google Scholar
• Stoler , Ann Laura . 1995 . Race and the Education of Desire: Foucault's History of Sexuality and the Colonial Order of Things , Durham : Duke University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stoler , Ann Laura . 2002 . Carnal Knowledge and Imperial Power: Race and the Intimate in Colonial Rule , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stoler , Ann Laura . “ Genealogies of the Intimate: Movements in Colonial Studies ” . In Carnal Knowledge 1 – 21 .
   Google Scholar
• Stoler , Ann Laura . “ Sexual Affronts and Racial Frontiers: Cultural Competence and the Dangers of Métissage ” . In Carnal Knowledge 79 – 111 .
   Google Scholar
• Stoler , Ann Laura . “ A Sentimental Education: Children on the Imperial Divide ” . In Carnal Knowledge 112 – 139 .
   Google Scholar
• Stoler , Ann Laura . “ A Colonial Reading of Foucault: Bourgeois Bodies and Racial Selves ” . In Carnal Knowledge 140 – 161 .
   Google Scholar
• Stoler , Ann Laura . 2009 . Along the Archival Grain: Epistemic Anxieties and Colonial Common Sense , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stoler , Ann Laura . 2009 . Thinking through Colonial Ontologies . Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde , 165 ( 4 ) : 562 – 525 .
   Google Scholar
• Stoler , Ann Laura and Cooper , Frederick . “ Between Metropole and Colony: Rethinking a Research Agenda ” . In Tensions of Empire Edited by: Cooper and Stoler . 1 – 56 .
   Google Scholar
• Stråth , Bo , ed. 2000 . Europe and the Other and Europe as the Other , Brussels : Peter Lang .
   Google Scholar
• Tetering , van . 1941 . De arbeidsovereenkomst met werknemers, behoorende tot de bevolkingsgroep der Inlanders en Vreemde Oosterlingen . Indisch Tijdschrift van het Recht , 154 : 439 – 457 .
   Google Scholar
• Tjiook-Liem , Patricia . 2009 . De rechtspositie der Chinezen in Nederlands-Indië 1848–1942: wetgevingsbeleid tussen beginsel en belang , Leiden : Leiden University Press .
   Google Scholar
• 1942 . Verslag van de commissie tot bestudeering van staatsrechtelijke hervormingen ingesteld bij gouvernementsbesluit van 14 September 1940, No. 1x/KAB (Verslag commissie Visman) , 2 vols , Batavia : Landsdrukkerij .
   Google Scholar
• 1920 . Verslag van de commissie tot herziening van de staatsinrichting van Nederlandsch-Indië. Ingesteld bij Gouvernementsbesluit van den 17en December 1918 No. 1 (Verslag herzieningscommissie) , Weltevreden : Landsdrukkerij .
   Google Scholar
• 1930 . Vonnis van den landraad te Manado, 16 Maart 1928 . Adatrechtbundel , 33 : 356
   Google Scholar
• Wal , S. L. van der . 1966 . Het rascriterium en het overheidsbeleid in Nederlands-Indie . Internationale spectator , 20 : 832 – 853 .
   Google Scholar
• Whyte , William . “ Modernism, Modernization and Europeanization in West African Architecture, 1944–94 ” . In Europeanization Edited by: Conway and Patel . 210 – 228 .
   Google Scholar
• Wintle , Michael , ed. 2008 . Imagining Europe: Europe and European Civilisation as seen from its Margins and by the Rest of the World, in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries , Brussels : Peter Lang .
   Google Scholar