293
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Historiography–Historiographie

Celebrating victory on a day of defeat: commemorating the First World War in Portugal, 1918–1933

Pages 108-130 | Received 20 Aug 2015, Accepted 03 May 2016, Published online: 29 Jul 2016

References

  • Batalha: Suplemento Literário e Ilustrado (A)
  • Capital (A)
  • Dia (O)
  • Diário do Governo
  • Guerra (A)
  • Ilustração Portuguesa
  • Ordens do Exército
  • Século (O)
  • Aguiar, Alberto de. Junta Patriótica do Norte: 15 anos de Benemerência 1916–1931. Relato geral da sua obra e da Casa dos Filhos dos Soldados. Porto: s/ed., 1932 [no page numbers].
  • Archives du ministère des Affaires Étrangères (AMAE), Correspondance politique et commerciale, T. 1. 1914–1940, Portugal 1918–1929, Europe Z: 1 – Légation, Corps Diplomatique Français, Consulats et Attachés de France.
  • Arquivo Histórico-Diplomático (AHD), Legação de Paris, Maço 116.
  • Arquivo Histórico Militar (AHM), 1ª Divisão, 36ª Secção, Caixa 1266.
  • Arquivos Nacionais da Torre do Tombo (ANTT), Arquivo Oliveira Salazar (AOS), CP 49, Arquivo Pessoal.
  • Biblioteca Nacional (BN), Arquivo de Cultura Portuguesa Contemporânea, E 47: Vitorino Henriques Godinho, Caixa 7.
  • Comissão dos Padrões da Grande Guerra (LC, CPGG), Comemorações Patrióticas dos anos de 1922–1936, 1929–1934.
  • CPGG. Relatório Geral da Comissão (1921º1936). Padrões da Grande Guerra. Consagração do esforço militar de Portugal 1914–1918. Lisbon: Comissão dos Padrões da Grande Guerra, 1936.
  • LCGG. Relatório de Gerências de 1923 a 1928. Lisbon: Imprensa da Armada, 1929.

Secondary sources

  • Amalvi, Christian. “Le 14 juillet. Du Dies irae à jour de fête.” In Les Lieux De Mémoire, 383–422. Vol. 1. Paris: Gallimard, 1984.
  • Audoin-Rouzeau, Stéphane, and Annette Becker. La Grande Guerre, 1914–1918. Paris: Découvertes, 1998.
  • Audoin-Rouzeau, Stéphane, and Annette Becker. 14–18, Retrouver la guerre. Paris: Gallimard, 2000.
  • Audoin-Rouzeau, Stéphane, and Jean Jacques Becker, eds. Encyclopédie de la Grande Guerre, 1914–1918. Paris: Bayard, 2004.
  • Baiôa, Manuel (ed.). Elites e poder: A crise do sistema liberal em Portugal e Espanha (1918–1931). Lisbon: Edições Colibri, 2004.
  • Baioni, Massimo. “Commémoration et musées.” In Encyclopédie de la Grande Guerre. 1914–1918, edited by Stéphane Audoin-Rouzeau and Jean Jacques Becker, 1139–1150. Paris: Bayard, 2004.
  • Becker, Annette. Les Monuments aux morts, mémoire de la Grande Guerre. Paris: Errance, 1991.
  • Becker, Annette. “Du 14 juillet 1919 au 11 novembre 1920 mort, où est ta victoire?” Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire 49, vol. 1 ( 1996): 31–44.
  • Becker, Jean-Jacques. La France en guerre, 1914–1918, la grande mutation. Paris: Éditions Complexe, 1996.
  • Biblioteca de Acção Nacionalista. Um ano de Ditadura: discursos e alocuções de Sidónio Pais. Vol. 11. Lisbon: Lusitana Editora, 1924.
  • Cabanes, Bruno, and Edouard Husson. Les Sociétés en guerre, 1911–1946. Paris: Armand Colin, 2003.
  • Cabral, Manuel Villaverde. “Sobre o fascismo e o seu advento em Portugal: ensaio de interpretação a pretexto de alguns livros recentes.” Análise Social, XII, no. 48 ( 1976): 873–915.
  • Casa Pia de Lisboa. Anuário da Casa Pia de Lisboa. Ano económico de 1918–1919. Lisbon: Tipografia Casa Portuguesa, 1920.
  • Chickering, Roger, and Stig Förster. The Shadows of Total War: Europe, East Asia, and the United States, 1919–1939. Washington, D.C: German Historical Institute, 2003.
  • Connelly, Mark. The Great War, Memory and Ritual: Commemoration in the City and East London, 1916–1939. Rochester, NY: Royal Historical Society/Boydell Press, 2002.
  • Correia, Sílvia. Politics of Memory of the First World War in Portugal, 1918–1933. Between experience and myth. PhD diss.: Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2011.
  • Correia, Sílvia. “The Veterans’ Movement and First World War Memory in Portugal (1918–1933): Between the Republic and Dictatorship.” European Review of History: Revue européenne d'histoire 19, no. 4 (2012): 531–551.
  • Correia, Sílvia. “Forgotten Places of Memory: First World War Memorials in Portugal, 1919–1933.” In Twentieth Century Wars in European Memory, edited by Józef Niżnik, 37–66. London: Peter Lang, 2013.
  • Correia, Sílvia. ““Death and Politics: The Unknown Warrior at the Center of the Political Memory of the First World War in Portugal”. e-Journal of Portuguese.” History 11, no. 2 (2013): 7–29.
  • Correia, Sílvia. Entre a Morte e o Mito: políticas da memória da I Guerra Mundial em Portugal (1918–1933). Lisbon: Temas e Debates, 2015.
  • Costa, Gomes da. A Batalha do Lys. Porto: Renascença Portuguesa, 1920.
  • Dalisson, Rémi. “La célébration du 11 novembre ou l’enjeu de la mémoire combattante dans l’entre deux-guerres (1918–1939).” Guerres mondiales et conflits contemporaines: revue d’histoire 192 (1998): 5–24.
  • Dogliani, Patrizia. “Commemorare la Grande guerra: la ricorrenza dell'11 settembre.” In Celebrare la nazione. Grandi anniversari e memorie pubbliche nella società contemporanea, 115–125. Milan: Silvana editoriale, 2012.
  • Eksteins, Modris. Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Birth of the Modern Age. Boston, MA: Houghton, 1989.
  • Estanco, Maria Lucília, and Ana Luísa Paz. “Uma memória esquecida sobre a guerra de 1914–1918: a batalha de La Lys.” Ler História 42 (2002): 249–282.
  • Ferreira, José Medeiros. O comportamento político dos militares: forças armadas e regimes políticos em Portugal do século XX. Lisbon: Editorial Estampa, 1992.
  • Fussell, Paul. The Great War and Modern Memory. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 1975.
  • Gibelli, António. La Grande Guerra degli Italiani. Milan: Sansoni, 1998.
  • Gillis, John R, ed. Commemorations: The Politics of National Identity. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1994.
  • Gonçalves, Horácio Assis. Relatórios para Oliveira Salazar: 1931–1939. Lisbon: Comissão do Livro Negro sobre o Regime Fascista, 1981.
  • Gregory, Adrian. The Silence of Memory: Armistice Day, 1919–1946. Oxford: Berg, 1994.
  • Guiomar, Jean-Yves. L’invention de la guerre totale: XVIIIe–XXe siècle. Paris: Le Félin Kiron, 2004.
  • Horne, John. “Corps, lieux et nation: la France et l’invasion de 1914.” Annales. Paris: Rédaction Annales 55, no. 1 (2000): 73–109.
  • Horne, John. ““Demobilizing the Mind. France and the Legacy of the Great War, 1919–1939”. French History and Civilization. Papers from the George Rudé.” Seminar 2 (2009): 101–119.
  • Hynes, Samuel. A War Imagined. The Great War and English Culture. London: Bodley Head, 1991.
  • Hynes, Samuel. The Soldier’s Tale. Bearing Witness to Modern War. New York: Penguin Press, 1997.
  • Inglis, Ken. Sacred Places: War Memorials in the Australian Landscape. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press, 1998.
  • Isnenghi, Mario. Il mito della Grande Guerra: da Marinetti a Malaparte. Bari: Laterza, 1970.
  • Isnenghi, Mario. Le guerre degli Italiani. Parole, immagini, ricordi 1848–1945. Milan: Mondadori, 1989.
  • Isnenghi, Mario. ed. “Gli italiani in guerra: conflitti, identità, memorie dal Risorgimento ai nostri giorni,” vol. 3, La Grande Guerra: dall’Intervento alla “vittoria mutilate.” Turin: UTET, 2008.
  • King, Alex. Memorials of the Great War in Britain. The Symbolism and Politics of Remembrance. Oxford: Berg, 1998.
  • Koselleck, Reinhart. Futures Past: On the Semantics of Historical Time. [(1st ed. 1979)] New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2004.
  • Lemoine, Thierry. “Culture(s) de guerre’, évolution d’un concept.” In Questions d’histoire contemporaine: conflits, mémoires et identités, edited by Laurence van Ypersele, 133–147. Paris: PUF, 2006.
  • Lorcin, Patricia M. E, , and Daniel Brewer. France and Its Spaces of War: Experience, Memory, Image. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
  • Marques, Isabel Pestana. Das trincheiras com saudade. A vida quotidiana dos militares portugueses na Primeira Guerra Mundial. Lisbon: Esfera dos Livros, 2008.
  • Meneses, Filipe R . “O impacto da I Guerra Mundial no sistema político português.” In Elites e Poder: A crise do sistema liberal em Portugal e Espanha (1918–1931), edited by Manuel Baiôa, 421–446. Évora: Edições Colibri, 2004.
  • Meneses, Filipe R. Portugal 1914–1926: From the First World War to Military Dictatorship. Bristol: HiPLAM, 2004.
  • Meneses, Filipe R. “Salazar, the Portuguese Army and Great War Commemoration, 1936–1945.” Contemporary European History 20, no. 4 (2011): 405–418.
  • Mock, Steven J. Symbols of Defeat in the Construction of National Identity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
  • Mosse, George L. The Nationalization of the Masses: Political Symbolism and Mass Movements in Germany from the Napoleonic wars through the Third Reich. New York, NY: H. Fertig, 1975.
  • Mosse, George L. “Two World Wars and the Myth of the War Experience.” Journal of Contemporary History 21, no. 4 (1986): 491–513.
  • Mosse, George L., and Fallen Soldiers. Reshaping the Memory of the World Wars. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1990.
  • Nora, Pierre. Les lieux de mémoire. République, vol. 1. Paris: Gallimard, 1984.
  • Prost, Antoine. Les anciens combattants et la société française 1914–1939. 3 vols. Paris: Presses de la Fondation Nationale des Sciences Politiques, 1977.
  • Prost, Antoine. “Les monuments aux morts. Culte républicain? Culte civique? Culte patriotique?” In Les lieux de mémoire, edited by Pierre Nora, 195–225. Vol. 1. Paris: Gallimard, 1984.
  • Prost, Antoine. In the Wake of War: “Les Anciens Combattants” and French Society, 1914–1939. Oxford: Berg, 1992.
  • Prost, Antoine. “The Impact of War on French and German Political Cultures.” The Historical Journal 37, no. 1 (1994): 209–217.
  • Rosas, Fernando. “A crise do liberalismo e as origens do ‘autoritarismo moderno’ edo Estado Novo em Portugal.” Penélope 2 (1989): 98–114.
  • Rosas, Fernando. Salazar e o Poder: A Arte de Saber Durar. Lisbon: Tinta-da-China, 2012.
  • Samara, Alice. Verdes e Vermelhos. Portugal e a guerra no ano de Sidónio Pais. Lisbon: Notícias Editorial, 2003.
  • Schivelbusch, Wolfgang. The Culture of Defeat: On National Trauma, Mourning and Recovery. London: Granta Books, 2000.
  • Sheffield, Gary. Forgotten Victory, The First World War: Myths and Realities. London: Headline, 2001.
  • Sherman, Daniel. The Construction of the Memory in Interwar France. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press, 1999.
  • Silva, Armando Malheiro da. Sidónio e Sidonismo. Coimbra: Universidade de Coimbra e Museu da Presidência da República, 2006.
  • Strachan, H. Clausewitz in the Twenty-First Century. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.
  • Strachan, H. “The First World War as a Global War.” First World War Studies 1, no. 1 (2010): 3–14.
  • Sousa, Jorge Pais de.“Guerra e Nacionalismo: na República e no Estado Novo, entre a democracia e a ditadura (1914–1939).” PhD, Faculdade de Letras, Universidade de Coimbra, 2008.
  • Teixeira, Nuno Severiano. O poder e a guerra 1914–1918. Objectivos Nacionais e Estratégias Políticas na Entrada de Portugal na Grande Guerra. Lisbon: Estampa, 1996.
  • Theodosiou, Christina. “Symbolic Narratives and the Legacy of the Great War: the Celebration of Armistice Day in France in the 1920s.” First World War Studies 1, no. 2 (2010): 185–198.
  • Todman, Dan. The Great War: Myth and Memory. London: New York, 2005.
  • Winter, Jay. Sites of War, Sites of Mourning: The Great War in European Cultural History. Cambridge: Press Syndicate of the University of Cambridge, 1995.
  • Winter, Jay. Remembering War: The Great War between History and Memory in the Twentieth Century. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2006.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.