1,786
Views
22
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Informal politics and the uncertain context of transition: revisiting early stage non-democratic development in Kazakhstan

Pages 1-25 | Received 01 Jun 2009, Published online: 15 Jan 2010

Bibliography

  • Abdil'din , Serikbolsyn . 1993 . Stanovlenie Parlamentarizma v Kazakhstane , St Petersburg : Sekretariat Soveta MPA .
  • Abdil'din , Serikbolsyn . 2003 . Kazakhstan: ot demokratii k avtokratii , Almaty : KPK .
  • Aitkhozhin , Kabdulsamikh and Buluktaev , Yuri . 2004 . Rol' Parlamenta v sisteme gosudarstvennoi vlasti , Almaty : Tentr Analiza Obshchestvennykh Problem .
  • Anderson , John . 1997 . Constitutional Development in Central Asia . Central Asian Survey , 16 ( 3 ) : 301 – 20 .
  • Anderson , John . 1999 . Kyrgyzstan: Central Asia's Island of Democracy? , Amsterdam : Harwood Academic Publishers .
  • Ayaganov , B. G. , Baimagambetov , S. Z. and Zhumanova , G.Zh. 1994 . Politicheskie partii i obshchestvennye dvizheniia sovremennogo Kazakhstana Spravochnik Vypuski 1 , Almaty : TUDAP .
  • Babak , Vladimir , Vaisman , Demian and Wasserman , Aryeh . 2004 . Political Organization in Central Asia and Azerbaijan: Sources and Documents , London : Frank Cass .
  • Bratton , Michael and Nicolas Van de Walle . 1997 . Democratic Experiments in Africa. Regime Transitions in Comparative Perspective , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Borocz , József . 2000 . Informality Rules . East European Politics and Societies , 14 : 348 – 80 .
  • Burkhanov , Kamal , Sultanov , Bolat and Ayagan , Burkitbai . Sovremennaya Politicheskaya Istoriya Kazakhstana , Almaty: Institut Istorii i etnologii im. Ch. Ch. Valikhanova, 2006
  • Collier , Ruth and Collier , David . 1991 . Shaping the Political Arena , Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Collins , Kathleen . 2006 . Clan Politics and Regime Transition in Central Asia , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Collins , Kathleen . 2002 . Clans, Pacts, and Politics in Central Asia . Journal of Democracy , 13 ( 3 ) : 137 – 52 .
  • Collins , Kathleen . 2004 . The Logic of Clan Politics: Evidence From the Central Asian Trajectories . World Politics , 56 ( 2 ) : 224 – 61 .
  • Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe . March 1994 . Report on the March 7, 1994, Parliamentary Election in Kazakhstan , March , Washington, DC : Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe .
  • Critchlow , James . 1988 . Corruption, ‘Nationalism, and the Native Elites in Central Asia . Journal of Communist Studies , 4 ( 2 ) : 143 – 61 .
  • Cummings , Sally N. 2005 . Kazakhstan: Power and the Elite , London : I.B. Tauris .
  • Cummings , Sally N. 2002 . “ Turkmenistan: Sapmurat Niyazov's Inglorious Isolation ” . In Power and Changes in Central Asia , Edited by: Cummings , S. 115 – 29 . London : Routledge .
  • Di Palma , Giuseppe . 1986 . To Craft Democracies: An Essay on Democratic Transitions , Berkeley : University of California Press .
  • Dzhani , Feruza . Kazakhstan: Kontr-evoliuotsiya parlamenta, ili kratkaya istoriia izgnaniia oppozitsii . 21 August 2007, http://www.kub.info/article.php?sid=18974
  • Elster , John , Offe , Claus and Preuss , Ulrich . 1998 . Institutional Design in Post-communist Societies , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Erdmann , Gero and Engel , Ulf . 2007 . Neopatrimonialism Reconsidered: Critical Review and Elaboration of an Elusive Concept . Commonwealth and Comparative Politics , 45 ( 1 ) : 95 – 119 .
  • Evraziiskii tsentr politicheskh issledovanii i Agentctvo sotsal'nykh texnologii [Eurasian Political Research Centre and Agency for Social Technologies] . November 2005 . Gruppy vliyaniya vo vlastno-policheskoi sisteme Respubliki Kazakhstan November , Almaty and Moscow
  • Geiss , Paul Georg . 2003 . Pre-Tsarist and Tsarist Central Asia: Communal Commitment and Political Order in Change , London : RoutledgeCurzon .
  • Gel'man , Vladimir . 2004 . The Unrule of Law in the Making: The Politics of Informal Institution Building in Russia . Europe-Asia Studies , 56 ( 7 ) : 1021 – 40 .
  • Gleason , Gregory . 1991 . Fealty and Loyalty: Informal Authority Structures in Soviet Asia . Soviet Studies , 43 ( 4 ) : 613 – 28 .
  • Gleason , Gregory . 1997 . The Central Asian States: Discovering Independence , Oxford : Westview .
  • Gulette , David . 2007 . Theories on Central Asian Factionalism: The Debate in Political Science and its Wider Implications . Central Asian Survey , 26 ( 3 ) : 373 – 87 .
  • Helmke , Gretchen and Levitsky , Stephen . Informal Institutions and Comparative Politics: A Research Agenda . Working Paper N307 (2003), Helen Kellogg Institute, Notre Dame University. http://kellogg.nd.edu/publications/workingpapers/WPS/307.pdf
  • Horowitz , Donald . 1990 . Comparing Democratic Systems . Journal of Democracy , 1 ( 4 ) : 141 – 9 .
  • Ilkhamov , Alisher . 2008 . Neopatrimonialism, Interest Groups and Patronage Networks: The Impasses of the Governance System in Uzbekistan . Central Asian Survey , 26 ( 1 ) : 65 – 84 .
  • Isaacs Rico . 2009 . Between Informal and Formal Politics: Neopatrimonialism and Party Development in Post-Soviet Kazakhstan , Oxford Brookes University . PhD Thesis
  • Jowitt , Ken . 1992 . New World Disorder: The Leninist Extinction , Berkley : University of California Press .
  • Junisbai Barbara and Junisbai , Azamat . 2005 . The Democratic Choice of Kazakhstan: A Case Study in Economic Liberalization, Intra-elite Cleavage, and Political Opposition . Demokratizatsiya , 13 ( 3 ) : 373 – 92 .
  • Kagarlitsky , Boris . Kazakhstan: The Rigged Parliament is Dissolved; The Authoritarian Regime Remains . PNEWS , 28 March 1994, http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/53/007.html (accessed 14 March 2009)
  • Kalyuzhnova , Yelena . 1998 . The Kazakhstani Economy: Independence and Transition , Basingstoke : St Martins Press .
  • Kitschelt , Herbert , Mansfeldova , Zdenka , Markowski , Radoslaw and Toka , Gabor . 1999 . Post-Communist Party Systems: Competition, Representation, and Inter-Party Cooperation , New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Konstitutsiia Republiki Kazakhstan. Almaty: Iurist, 2006.
  • Krasner , Stephen . 1984 . Approaches to the State: Alternative Conceptions and Historical Dynamics . Comparative Political Studies , 21 : 61 – 94 .
  • Lauth , Hans-Joachim . 2000 . Informal Institutions and Democracy . Democratization , 7 : 21 – 50 .
  • Linz , Juan . 1990 . The Perils of Presidentialism . Journal of Democracy , 1 ( 4 ) : 124 – 40 .
  • Linz , Juan and Stepan , Alfred . 1996 . Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe , Baltimore , MD : John Hopkins University Press .
  • Mainwaring , Scott . 1993 . Presidentialism Multipartism, and Democracy: The Difficult Combination . Comparative Politics Studies , 26 ( 2 ) : 198 – 228 .
  • Masanov , Nurbolat . 1996 . Kazakhskiaya Politicheskaya i intellektual'naya elita: Planovaya prinadlezhnost' i vnutrienicheskoe sopernichestvo . Vestnik Evrazii , 1 ( 2 ) : 46 – 61 .
  • Masanov , Nurbolat . Political Development of Sovereign Kazakhstan . Speech given at the European Parliament in Brussels, 10 December 2002. http://www.kub.info/article.php?sid=2851 (accessed 14 February 2007)
  • Masanov , Nurbolat . 1998 . The Role of Clans in Kazakhstan Today . Jamestown Monitor , 4 ( 3 ) http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews[tt_news]=20207&tx_ttnews[backPid]=220
  • O'Donnell , Guillermo . 1996 . Illusions about Consolidation . Journal of Democracy , 7 ( 2 ) : 34 – 51 .
  • O'Donnell , Guillermo and Schmitter , Phillipe . 1986 . Transitions From Authoritarian Rule: Tentative Conclusions about Uncertain Democracies , Vol. 4 , Baltimore , MD : John Hopkins University Press .
  • Olcott , Martha Brill . 2002 . Kazakhstan Unfulfilled Promise , Washington, DC : Brookings Institution Press .
  • Olcott , Martha Brill . 1997 . “ Nursultan Nazarbayev as a Strong President ” . In Post Communist Presidents , Edited by: Taras , Ray . 106 – 29 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Pomfret , Richard . 2005 . Kazakhstan's Economy Since Independence: Does the Oil Boom Offer a Second Chance for Sustainable Development? . Europe-Asia Studies , 57 ( 6 ) : 859 – 76 .
  • Ponomarev , Vitalii . 1991 . Obshchestvennye organizatsii v Kazakhstane i Kyrgyzstane – 1987–1991 , Alma-Ata : Glagol .
  • Radnitz , Scott . 2005 . Networks, Localism and Mobilization in Asky, Kyrgyzstan . Central Asian Survey , 24 ( 4 ) : 405 – 24 .
  • Roth , Guenther . 1968 . Personal Rulership, Patrimonialism, and Empire-Building in the New States . World Politics , 29 ( 2 ) : 194 – 206 .
  • Rubin , Barnett R. 1993 . The Fragmentation of Tajikistan . Survival , 34 ( 4 ) : 71 – 91 .
  • Rustow , Dankwart . 1970 . Transitions to Democracy: Toward a Dynamic Model . Comparative Politics , 2 ( 3 ) : 337 – 63 .
  • Satpayev , Dosym . 1999 . Lobbizm: Tainye Rygachi Vlasti Almaty
  • Schatz , Edward . 2004 . Modern Clan Politics and Beyond: The Power of ‘Blood’ in Kazakhstan , Seattle , WA : University of Washington Press .
  • Sheretov , G. 1997 . Politicheskaya istoriya Kazakhstana 1985–1995 , Almaty : NVSHGY .
  • Socialist Party of Kazakhstan . 1992 . Programma Sotsialisticheskoi partii Kazakhstana , Almaty : Proket .
  • Starr , Frederick . June 2006 . Clans, Authoritarian Rulers and Parliaments in Central Asia , June , Washington, DC : Central Asia-Caucasus Institute and Silk Studies Program . Silk Road Paper
  • Suny , Ronald . 1993 . The Revenge of the Past: Nationalism, Revolution, and the Collapse of the Soviet Union , California : Stanford University Press .
  • Taras , Ray . 1997 . Post Communist Presidents , Edited by: Taras , Ray . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Temirkulov , Azamat . 2008 . Informal Actors and Institutions in Mobilization: The Periphery in the “Tulip Revolution” . Central Asian Survey , 27 ( 3–4 ) : 317 – 35 .
  • Valenzuela, Arturo. ‘Latin America: Presidentialism in Crisis’. Journal of Democracy 4, no. 4 (1993): 3–16.
  • Way , Lucan A. 2002 . The Dilemmas of Reform in Weak States: The Case of Post-Soviet Fiscal Decentralization . Politics and Society , 30 : 579 – 98 .
  • Weber , Max . 1978 . Economy and Society , Edited by: Roth , Guenther and Wittich , Claus . Berkley : University of California Press .
  • Zaslavskaya , M. B. 1994 . Politicheskie partii i obshchestvennye ob'edineniia Kazakhstana na sovermennom etape razvitiya , Almaty : KISI .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.