664
Views
4
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Problems of party assistance in hybrid regimes: the case of Morocco

&
Pages 1202-1224 | Received 28 Jul 2010, Accepted 06 Sep 2010, Published online: 24 Nov 2010

Bibliography

  • Baylis, John, and Steve Smith. The Globalization of World Politics. 3rd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
  • van Biezen, Ingrid. Political Parties in New Democracies: Party Organization in Southern and East-Central Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2003.
  • Bolleyer, Nicole. ‘The Organisational Costs of Public Office’, in New Parties in Government, ed. Kris Deschouwer, 17–41. London: Routledge, 2009.
  • Brownlee, Jason. ‘Ruling Parties and Durable Authoritarianism’, CDDRL Working Paper, No. 23. Stanford University, 2004, http://cddrl.stanford.edu (accessed April 16, 2010).
  • Carothers, Thomas. Confronting the Weakest Link: Aiding Political Parties in New Democracies. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2006.
  • Carothers, Thomas. ‘Struggling with the Semi-Authoritarians’, in Democracy Assistance: International Co-operation for Democratization, ed. Peter Burnell, 210–25. London, Frank Cass, 2006.
  • Centre des Études et Recherches en Sciences Sociales (CERSS). Workshop on Parliaments and the Reform of Political Party Legislation: First Working Group Meeting. Rabat: Centre des Études et Recherches en Sciences Sociales, 2006.
  • Club of Madrid. Club of Madrid Conducts Second Dialogue Mission to Morocco, 2007, http://www.clubmadrid.org/cmadrid/index.php?id=978 (accessed September 18, 2008).
  • Consortium for Electoral and Political Process Support/International Republican Institute. CEPPS/IRI Quarterly Report: January 1–March 31 2005. Morocco: Political Party Building, 2005, http://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/PDACF989.pdf (accessed September 17, 2008).
  • Copley, Sarah, and Wendy Baumert. Workshop on Coalition Building Among Political Parties in the Moroccan Legislature, Rabat, Morocco, July 3 to 4, 1998. Washington, DC: National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, 1998.
  • Copley, Sarah, and Arsala Deane. Workshop on the Role of the Groupe Parlementaire, Rabat, Morocco, February 27–March 1, 1998. Washington, DC: National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, 1998.
  • Dalacoura, Katerina. ‘US Democracy Promotion in the Arab Middle East since 11 September 2001: A Critique’. International Affairs 81, no. 5 (2005): 963–79.
  • Diamond, Larry. Developing Democracy. Towards Consolidation. Baltimore, MD and London: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.
  • Diamond, Larry. ‘Thinking About Hybrid Regimes’. Journal of Democracy 13, no. 2 (2002): 21–35.
  • Duverger, Maurice. Political Parties. Their Organization and Activity in the Modern State. London: Methuen, 1964.
  • García, Bernabé Lopez. Marruecos político: cuarenta años de procesos electorales (1960–2000). Madrid: Siglo XXI de España, 2000.
  • Gibbs, Christopher, Claudia Fumo, and Thomas Kuby. Nongovernmental Organizations in World Bank-Supported Projects: A Review. Washington, DC: The World Bank, 1999.
  • Gibson, Rachel, and Robert Harmel. ‘Party Families and Democratic Performance: Extraparliamentary vs. Parliamentary Group Power’. Political Studies 46 (1998): 633–50.
  • van Hüllen, Vera and Andreas Stahn. ‘Comparing EU and US Democracy Promotion in the Mediterranean and the Newly Independent States’, in Democracy Promotion and the Rule of Law: American and European Strategies, ed. Michael McFaul, Amichai Magen and Thomas Risse, 118–49. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
  • International Republican Institute (IRI). Advancing Democracy in Morocco: Political Party Building, 2007, http://www.iri.org/mena/morocco/asp (accessed September 17, 2008).
  • IRI. IRI Hosts Elections Observers for U.S. Mid-term Elections, 2006, http://www.iri.org/mena/morocco/2006-11-30-IRIEO.asp (accessed September 17, 2008).
  • IRI. Moroccan Women Attend Partners in Participation Training, 2004, http://www.iri.org/mena/morocco/2004-09-13-Morocco.asp (accessed September 17, 2008).
  • Kalyvas, Stathis N. ‘The Decay and Breakdown of Communist One-Party Systems’. Annual Review of Political Science 2 (1999): 232–43.
  • Katz, Richard R., and Peter Mair, eds. How Parties Organize: Change and Adaptation in Party Organizations in Western Europe. London: Sage, 1995.
  • Levitsky, Steven, and Lucan A. Way. Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes After the Cold War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • Malena, Carmen. Working with NGOs. A Practical Guide to Operational Collaboration between the World Bank and Non-governmental Organizations. Washington, DC: Operations Policy Department, World Bank, 1995.
  • Maroc 2020. The 2002 Parliamentary Elections: Attitudes and Expectations of the Moroccan Public. Casablanca: Maroc, 2002.
  • Maroc 2020. Political Attitudes of the Moroccan Public. A Poll by CSA-TMO of Morocco. Casablanca, Maroc: 2002.
  • McFaul, Michael, and Amichai Magen. ‘Introduction: American and European Strategies to Promote Democracy – Shared Values, Common Challenges, Divergent Tools?’, in Democracy Promotion and the Rule of Law: American and European Strategies, ed. Michael McFaul, Amichai Magen and Thomas Risse, 1–33. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
  • Middle East Partnership Initiative. US Policy and Issues: Morocco and MEPI, 2005, http://rabat.usemebassy.gov/mepi.html (accessed September 17, 2008).
  • National Democratic Institute for International Affairs (NDI). Voter Apathy in the September 2007 Moroccan Elections. Washington, DC: National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, 2008.
  • NDI. Computer Software as a Tool for Political Organizing, Rabat, Morocco, September 30 to October 12, 1998. Washington, DC: National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, 1998.
  • NDI. Morocco: National Democratic Institute, 2001, http://www.ndi.org/ndi/library/1397_ma_women.pdf (accessed September 17, 2008).
  • NDI. Middle East and North Africa: Morocco. A Political Overview, 2005, http://www.ndi.org/worldwide/mena/morocco/morocco_pf.asp (accessed September 17, 2008).
  • NDI. Final Report on the Moroccan Legislative Elections, September 7, 2007. Washington, DC: National Democratic Institute for International Affairs, 2007.
  • NDI. Strengthening Political Party Capacity for Election Campaigns, 2007, http://www.moroccodemocracy.org/en/Associate%20Award%20Program.aspx (accessed September 19, 2008).
  • Neier, Aryeh, ‘How Not to Promote Democracy and Human Rights’, in Human Rights in the ‘War on Terror, ed. R.A. Wilson, 137–42. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • Ottaway, Marina. Democracy Challenged: The Rise of Semi-Authoritarianism. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2003.
  • Ottaway, Marina, and Meredith Riley. ‘Morocco: From Top-down Reform to Democratic Transition?’, Carnegie Paper, No. 71. Washington, DC, September 2006.
  • Panebianco, Angelo. Political Parties: Organizations and Power. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
  • Pinkney, Robert. Democracy in the Third World. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner, 1994.
  • Randall, Vicky, and Lars Svåsand, ‘Introduction: The Contribution of Parties to Democracy and Democratic Consolidation’. Democratization 9, no. 3 (2002): 1–10.
  • Randall, Vicky, and Lars Svåsand, ‘Party Institutionalization in New Democracies’. Party Politics 8, no. 1 (2002): 5–29.
  • Risse, Thomas. ‘Conclusions: Towards Transatlantic Democracy Promotion?’, in Democracy Promotion and the Rule of Law: American and European Strategies, ed. Michael McFaul, Amichai Magen and Thomas Risse, 244–72. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009.
  • de Ruyt, Isabelle, and L. Frey. A Joint NDI/IRI Introduction Mission to Morocco. Rabat, Casablanca, Meknes, Fez, Marrakesh. October 12–21 1998. Washington, DC: National Democratic Institute, 1998, http://www.ndi.org/ndi/library/311_ma_jointmission.pdf (accessed September 17, 2008).
  • Sartori, Giovanni, Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976.
  • Solinger, Dorothy J. ‘Ending One-Party Dominance: Korea, Taiwan, Mexico’. Journal of Democracy 12, no. 1 (2001): 30–42.
  • Storm, Lise. Democratization in Morocco. Struggles for Power in the Post-Independence State. London: Routledge, 2007.
  • Storm, Lise. ‘Testing Morocco: The Parliamentary Elections of September 2007’. Journal of North African Studies 13, no. 1 (2008): 37–54.
  • Storm, Lise. ‘The Dilemma of the Islamists: Human Rights, Democratization, and the War on Terror’. Middle East Policy Journal 16, no. 1 (2009): 101–12.
  • Storm, Lise. ‘The Persistence of Authoritarianism as a Source of Radicalization in North Africa’. International Affairs 85, no. 5 (2009): 997–1013.
  • Tommasoli, Massimo. ‘Democracy Assistance Trends in the Arab Region’. IDEA Meeting on Democracy in the Arab World, The Hague, 25–26 March 2004.
  • UNDP. Electoral Assistance, 2005, http://www.undp.org/women/mainstream/ElectoralAssistance.pdf (accessed September 18, 2008).
  • United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Projets de développement appuyés par le PNUD au Maroc, 2008, http://www.pnud.org.ma/NosProjets.asp (accessed September 18, 2008).
  • UNDP, and Royaume du Maroc, Programme cadre de gouvernance et de renforcement institutionnel – Appui au parlement, chambre des représentants, phase II 1998, http://www.surf-as.org/Parliament/PDF/Moroccodoc.pdf (accessed September 18, 2008).
  • Willetts, Peter. ‘What is a Non-Governmental Organization?’, in UNESCO Encyclopaedia of Life Support Systems. Oxford: Eolss Publishers, http://www.staff.city.ac.uk/p.willetts/CS-NTWKS/NGO-ART.HTM (accessed October 13, 2010).
  • World Bank. ‘Morocco at a Glance’, 2008, http://devdata.worldbank.org/AAG/mar_aag.pdf (accessed October 8, 2008).
  • Yacoubian, Mona. ‘Engaging Islamists and Promoting Democracy: A Preliminary Assessment’, United States Institute of Peace Special Report, no. 190. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace, August 2007.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.