The enfranchisement of resident aliens: variations and explanations

Bibliography

• Adams, S. A. The Basic Right of Citizenship: A Comparative Study. Washington, DC: Center for Immigration Studies, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Aleinikoff, T. A. “Policing Boundaries: Migration, Citizenship, and the State.” In E Pluribus Unum? Contemporary and Historical Perspectives on Immigrant Political Incorporation, edited by G. Gerstle and J. Mollenkopf, 267–291. New York: Russell Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Aleinikoff, T. A., and D. B. Klusmeyer. Citizenship Policies for an Age of Migration. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Andrews, J. T., and G. R. Montinola. “Veto Players and the Rule of Law in Emerging Democracies.” Comparative Political Studies 37, no. 1 (2004): 55–87. doi: 10.1177/0010414003260125
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Armingeon, K., R. Careja, S. Engler, P. Potolidis, M. Gerber, and P. Leimgruber. Comparative Political Data Set III 1990–2006. Berne: University of Berne, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Aylsworth, L. E. “The Passing of Alien Suffrage.” The American Political Science Review 25, no. 1 (1931): 114–116. doi: 10.2307/1946574
   Google Scholar
• Bauböck, R. “Expansive Citizenship: Voting Beyond Territory and Membership.” PS: Political Science & Politics 38, no. 4 (2005): 683–687.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, N. “Time-Series-Cross-Section Data: What Have We Learned in the Past Few Years?” Annual Review of Political Science 4, no. 1 (2001): 271–293. doi: 10.1146/annurev.polisci.4.1.271
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, T., G. Clarke, A. Groff, P. Keefer, and P. Walsh. “New Tools in Comparative Political Economy: The Database of Political Institutions.” The World Bank Economic Review 15, no. 1 (2001): 165–176. doi: 10.1093/wber/15.1.165
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bird, K., T. Saalfeld, and A. M. Wüst. The Political Representation of Immigrants and Minorities: Voters, Parties and Parliaments in Liberal Democracies. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Blais, A., D. Blake, and S. Dion. “Do Parties Make a Difference? Parties and the Size of Government in Liberal Democracies.” American Journal of Political Science 37, no. 1 (1993): 40–62. doi: 10.2307/2111523
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bloemraad, I. “Who Claims Dual Citizenship? The Limits of Postnationalism, the Possibilities of Transnationalism, and the Persistence of Traditional Citizenship.” International Migration Review 38, no. 2 (2004): 389–426. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00203.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Box-Steffensmeier, J. M., and B. S. Jones. “Time is of the Essence: Event History Models in Political Science.” American Journal of Political Science 41, no. 4 (1997): 1414–1461. doi: 10.2307/2960496
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brubaker, R. Citizenship and Nationhood in France and Germany. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.
   Google Scholar
• Diamond, L. “A Report Card on Democracy.” Hoover Digest 3, no. 3 (2000).
   Google Scholar
• Dong-shin, S. “Foreigners to Cast Ballots.” Korea Times, 27 March 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Earnest, D. C. “From Alien to Elector: Citizenship and Belonging in the Global City.” Globalizations 4, no. 2 (2007): 137–155. doi: 10.1080/14747730701345127
   Google Scholar
• Earnest, D. C. “Neither Citizen nor Stranger: Why States Enfranchise Resident Aliens.” World Politics 58, no. 2 (2006): 242–275. doi: 10.1353/wp.2006.0024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Earnest, D. C. Old Nations, New Voters: Nationalism, Transnationalism, and Democracy in the Era of Global Migration. Albany, NY: SUNY Press, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Freeman, G. P. “National Models, Policy Types, and the Politics of Immigration in Liberal Democracies.” West European Politics 29, no. 2 (2006): 227–247. doi: 10.1080/01402380500512585
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gastil, R. D. “The Comparative Survey of Freedom: Experiences and Suggestions.” Studies in Comparative International Development 25, no. 1 (1990): 25–50. doi: 10.1007/BF02716904
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, S. “Between Ideology and Pragmatism: The Politics of Dual Nationality in Germany.” International Migration Review 39, no. 4 (2005): 921–952. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00294.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ha, E. “Globalization, Veto Players, and Welfare Spending.” Comparative Political Studies 41, no. 6 (2008): 783–813. doi: 10.1177/0010414006298938
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hammar, T. Democracy and the Nation State: Aliens, Denizens and Citizens in a World of International Migration. Aldershot: Avebury, 1990.
   Google Scholar
• Harper-Ho, V. “Noncitizen Voting Rights: The History, the Law and Current Prospects for Change.” Immigration & Nationality Law Review 21 (2000): 477.
   Google Scholar
• Hayduk, R. Democracy for All: Restoring Immigrant Voting Rights in the United States. New York: Routledge, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Helbling, M. “Validating Integration and Citizenship Policy Indices.” Comparative European Politics 11, no. 5 (2013): 555–576. doi: 10.1057/cep.2013.11
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hollinger, P. “Sarkozy Supports Giving Immigrants a Vote in City Polls.” Financial Times, 31 October 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Howard, A. E. D. “Judicial Independence in Post-Communist Central and Eastern Europe.” In Judicial Independence in the Age of Democracy: Critical Perspectives from around the World, edited by P. H. Russell and D. M. O'Brien, 89–110. Charlottesville, VA: University of Virginia Press, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Howard, M. M. “Comparative Citizenship: An Agenda for Cross-National Research.” Perspectives on Politics 4, no. 3 (2006): 443. doi: 10.1017/S1537592706060294
   Google Scholar
• Howard, M. M. The Politics of Citizenship in Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Howard, M. M. “Variation in Dual Citizenship Policies in the Countries of the EU.” International Migration Review 39, no. 3 (2005): 697–720. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00285.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huber, E., C. Ragin, J. D. Stephens, D. Brady, and J. Beckfield. Comparative Welfare States Data Set. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Huddleston, T. Migrant Integration Policy Index III. British Council, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Jacobs, D. “Immigrants in a Multinational Political Sphere: The Case of Brussels.” In Multicultural Policies and Modes of Citizenship in European Cities, edited by A. Rogers and J. Tille, 107–122. Aldershot: Ashgate, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Janoski, T. The Ironies of Citizenship. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Jones-Correa, M. “Under Two Flags: Dual Nationality in Latin America and Its Consequences for Naturalization in the United States.” International Migration Review 35, no. 4 (2001): 997–1029. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2001.tb00050.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joppke, C. “Citizenship between De- and Re-Ethnicization.” European Journal of Sociology 44, no. 3 (2003): 429–458. doi: 10.1017/S0003975603001346
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joppke, C. Immigration and the Nation-State: The United States, Germany, and Great Britain. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Karatnycky, A. “The 2001–2002 Freedom House Survey of Freedom: The Democracy Gap.” In Freedom in the World, 2001–2002: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties. 7 vols. Piscataway, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Keefer, P., and D. Stasavage. “The Limits of Delegation: Veto Players, Central Bank Independence, and the Credibility of Monetary Policy.” American Political Science Review 97, no. 3 (2003): 407–423. doi: 10.1017/S0003055403000777
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klausen, J. “Social Rights Advocacy and State Building: T.H. Marshall in the Hands of Social Reformers.” World Politics 47, no. 2 (1995): 244–267. doi: 10.1017/S0043887100016099
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kondo, A. “Comparative Citizenship and Aliens’ Rights.” In Citizenship in a Global World: Comparing Citizenship Rights for Aliens, edited by A. Kondo, 225–248. New York: Palgrave, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Koopmans, R., I. Michalowski, and S. Waibel. “Citizenship Rights for Immigrants: National Political Processes and Cross-National Convergence in Western Europe, 1980–2008.” American Journal of Sociology 117, no. 4 (2012): 1202–1245.
   Google Scholar
• Lijphart, A. Patterns of Democracy: Government Forms and Performance in Thirty-Six Countries. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Marshall, M. G., and K. Jaggers. Polity IV Project: Political Regime Characteristics and Transitions, 1800–2002. College Park, MD: University of Maryland, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• Marshall, T. H. Class, Citizenship and Social Development. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1964.
   Google Scholar
• Multiculturalism Policy Index, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Nagy, G. “Citizenship in Hungary, from a Legislative Viewpoint.” In Citizenship East and West, edited by A. Liebich, D. Warner, and J. Dragovic. London: Kegan Paul International, 1995.
   Google Scholar
• National Citizenship Laws. European Union Observatory on Democracy (EUDO), 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Neuman, G. L. “We Are the People: Alien Suffrage in German and American Perspective.” Michigan Journal of International Law 13 (1991): 259.
   Google Scholar
• Norris, P. “Designing Democracies: Institutional Arrangements and System Support.” Paper presented at the JFK School of Government Workshop on Confidence in Democratic Institutions: America in Comparative Perspective (Washington, DC, 25–27th August 1997).
   Google Scholar
• Raskin, J. B. “Legal Aliens, Local Citizens: The Historical, Constitutional and Theoretical Meanings of Alien Suffrage.” University of Pennsylvania Law Review 141 (1993): 1391–1470. doi: 10.2307/3312345
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Renshon, S. A. Dual Citizenship and American National Identity. Washington, DC: Center for Immigration Studies, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Rodden, J. “Comparative Federalism and Decentralization: On Meaning and Measurement.” Comparative Politics 36, no. 4 (2004): 481–500. doi: 10.2307/4150172
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sharp, A. “Disenfranchised: Japan Weighs up Whether to Give Foreign Residents the Vote.” Metropolis, 17 June 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Skaar, E. Judicial Independence and Human Rights in Latin America: Violations, Politics, and Prosecution. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Spiro, P. J. “Dual Nationality and the Meaning of Citizenship.” Emory Law Journal 46 (1997): 1411–1485.
   Google Scholar
• Timmer, A. S., and J. G. Williams. “Immigration Policy Prior to the 1930s: Labor Markets, Policy Interactions, and Globalization Backlash.” Population and Development Review 24, no. 4 (1998): 739–771. doi: 10.2307/2808023
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong-hyung, K. “Foreigners Cynical about Voting Rights.” Korea Times, 7 June 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Utter, R. F., and D. C. Lundsgaard. “Judicial Review in the New Nations of Central and Eastern Europe: Some Thoughts from a Comparative Perspective.” Ohio State Law Journal 54 (1993): 559.
   Google Scholar
• Waldrauch, H., and C. Hofinger. “An Index to Measure the Legal Obstacles to the Integration of Migrants.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 23, no. 2 (1997): 271–285. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.1997.9976590
   Google Scholar
• Weil, P. “Access to Citizenship: A Comparison of Twenty-Five Nationality Laws.” In Citizenship Today: Global Perspectives and Practices, edited by T. A. Aleinikoff and D. Klusmeyer, 17–35. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
   Google Scholar
• Woldendorp, J. J., H. Keman, and I. Budge. Party Government in Forty-Eight Democracies (1945–1998): Composition, Duration, Personnel. Norwell, MA: Kluwer, 2000.
   Google Scholar