Bibliography
- Abou Fadl, Khaled. Islam and the Challenge of Democracy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004.
- Almond, Gabriel, and Sidney Verba. The Civic Culture. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1963.
- Ayubi, Nazih. Political Islam: Religion and Politics in the Arab World. London: Routledge, 1991.
- Bayat, Asef. “Activism and Social Development in the Middle East.” International Journal of Middle East Studies 34, no. 1 (2002): 1–28.
- Benstead, Lindsay J. “Why Do Some Arab Citizens See Democracy as Unsuitable for their Country?” Democratization 22, no. 7 (2015): 1183–1208. doi: 10.1080/13510347.2014.940041
- Bratton, Michael. “Wide but Shallow: Popular Support for Democracy in Africa.” Afrobarometer Paper No. 19, Cape Town, 2002.
- Brown, Archie. “Introduction.” In Political Culture and Political Change in Communist States, edited by Archie Brown and Jack Gray, 1–24. London: Macmillan, 1977.
- Dahl, Robert. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1971.
- Dalton, Russell J. “Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies.” In Critical Citizens: Global Support for Democratic Governance, edited by Pippa Norris. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999.
- Denoeux, Guilain. “The Forgotten Swamp: Navigating Political Islam.” In Political Islam: A Critical Reader, edited by Frederic Volpi, 55–79. London: Routledge, 2012.
- Diamond, Larry. Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.
- Dunne, M., and T. Radwan. “Egypt: Why Liberalism Still Matters.” Journal of Democracy 24, no. 1 (2013): 86–100. doi: 10.1353/jod.2013.0017
- Easton, David. “A Reassessment of the Concept of Political Support.” British Journal of Political Science 5 (1975): 435–437. doi: 10.1017/S0007123400008309
- Eckstein, Harry, and David Apter, eds. Comparative Politics: A Reader. London: Free Press of Glencoe, 1963.
- Elbadawi, Ibrahim, and Samir Makdisi. Democracy in the Arab World: Explaining the Deficit. London and New York: Routledge, 2011.
- Esposito, John, and John Voll. Islam and Democracy. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
- Evans, Geoffrey, and Stephen Whitefield. “The Politics and Economics of Democratic Commitment; Support for Democracy in Transition Societies.” British Journal of Political Science 25 (1995): 485–514. doi: 10.1017/S0007123400007328
- Fish, Steven. “Islam and Authoritarianism.” World Politics 55, no. 1 (2002): 4–37. doi: 10.1353/wp.2003.0004
- Frisch, Hillel. “The Egyptian Army and Egypt’s “Spring”.” Journal of Strategic Studies 36, no. 2 (2013): 180–204. doi: 10.1080/01402390.2012.740659
- Fukuyama, Francis. The End of History and the Last Man. New York: Avon, 1992.
- Fuller, Graham. The Future of Political Islam. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
- Gellner, Ernest, ed. Islamic Dilemmas: Reformers, Nationalists, and Industrialization—The Southern Shore of the Mediterranean. New York: Mouton, 1985.
- Harb, Imad. “The Egyptian Military in Politics: Disengagement or Accommodation?” Middle East Journal 57, no. 2 (2003): 269–290.
- Huntington, Samuel. The Soldier and the State, The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1957.
- Huntington, Samuel. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1996.
- Ismail, Salwa. “The Paradox of Islamist Politics.” Middle East Report 31, no. 221 (2001): 34–39. doi: 10.2307/1559338
- Issacharoff, Samuel. “Fragile Democracies.” Harvard Law Review 120, no. 6 (2007): 1405.
- Jamal, Amaney. “Reassessing Support for Islam and Democracy in the Arab World?: Evidence From Egypt and Jordan.” World Affairs 169 (2006): 51–63. doi: 10.3200/WAFS.169.2.51-63
- Jamal, Amaney A., and Mark A. Tessler. “The Democracy Barometers: Attitudes in the Arab World.” Journal of Democracy 19, no. 1 (2008): 97–110. doi: 10.1353/jod.2008.0004
- Karawan, I. “Politics and the Army in Egypt.” Survival: Global Politics and Strategy 53, no. 2 (2011): 43–50. doi: 10.1080/00396338.2011.571009
- Kedourie, Elie. Democracy and Arab Political Culture. Washington, DC: Washington Institute for Near East Policy, 1992.
- Lewis, Bernard. The Shaping of the Modern Middle East. New York: Oxford University Press, 1994.
- Linz, Juan, and Alfred Stepan. Problems of Democratic Transition and Consolidation: Southern Europe, South America, and Post-Communist Europe. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996.
- Lipset, Seymour M. “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy.” American Political Science Review 53 (1959): 69–105. doi: 10.2307/1951731
- Lutterbeck, Derek. “Arab Uprisings, Armed Forces, and Civil–Military Relations.” Armed Forces & Society 39, no. 1 (2013): 28–52. doi: 10.1177/0095327X12442768
- Lynch, Marc, Deen Freelon, and Sean Aday. “Online Clustering, Fear and Uncertainty in Egypt’s Transition.” Democratization (2017). doi:10.1080/13510347.2017.1289179.
- Mandaville, Peter. Global Political Islam. London: Routledge, 2007.
- Marshall, Shana, and Joshua Stacher. “Egypt’s Generals and Transnational Capital.” Middle East Report 262 (2013): 12–18.
- Masoud, Tarek. “The Upheavals in Egypt and Tunisia: The Road to (and from) Liberation Square.” Journal of Democracy 22, no. 3 (2011): 20–34. doi: 10.1353/jod.2011.0038
- Masoud, Tarek. Counting Islam. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
- Munson, Ziad. “Islamic Mobilization: Social Movement Theory and the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood.” The Sociological Quarterly 42, no. 4 (2001): 487–510. doi: 10.1111/j.1533-8525.2001.tb01777.x
- Nasr, Seyyed Vali Reza. “The Rise of ‘Muslim Democracy’?” Journal of Democracy 16 (April 2005): 13–27. doi: 10.1353/jod.2005.0032
- Polsby, Nelson. “Legislatures.” reprint In Legislatures, edited by Philip Norton. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990, 1975.
- POMEPS. Evolving Methodologies in the Study of Islamism, 2016. http://pomeps.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/POMEPS_Studies_17_Methods_Web.pdf.
- Przeworski, Adam. “Some Problems in the Study of the Transition to Democracy.” In Transitions From Authoritarian Rule: Comparative Perspectives, edited by Guillermo O’Donnell, Philippe C. Schmitter, and Laurence Whitehead, 47–61. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.
- Przeworski, Adam. Democracy and the Market: Political and Economic Reforms in Eastern Europe and Latin America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
- Przeworski, Adam, Michael Alvarez, Jose Cheibub, and Fernando Limongi. Democracy and Development: Political Institutions and Well-being in the World, 1950–1990. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000.
- Sayigh, Yezid. Above the State: The Officers’ Republic in Egypt. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, 2013.
- Schumpeter, Joseph A. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. London: Allen & Unwin, 1942, reprinted 1976.
- Stepan, Alfred C. “Religion, Democracy and the “Twin Tolerations”.” Journal of Democracy 11, no. 4 (2000): 37–57. doi: 10.1353/jod.2000.0088
- Trager, E. “The Unbreakable Muslim Brotherhood: Grim Prospects for a Liberal Egypt.” Foreign Affairs 90, no. 5 (2011): 114–126.
- Turley, Jonathan. “Tribunals and Tribulations: The Antithetical Elements of Military Governance in a Madisonian Democracy.” GEO. WASH. L. REV 70 (2002): 649–653.
- Varol, Ozan. “The Military as the Guardian of Constitutional Democracy.” 51 Colum. Journal of Transnational Law and Policy 547 (2012–2013).
- Wickham, Carrie. Mobilizing Islam: Religion, Activism, and Political Change in Egypt. New York: Columbia University Press, 2002.