A tale of culture-bound regime evolution: the centennial democratic trend and its recent reversal

Bibliography

• Alemán, J., and D. Woods. “Value Orientations from the World Values Survey: How Comparable are They Cross-nationally?” Comparative Political Studies 49 (2016): 1039–1067. doi: 10.1177/0010414015600458
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander, A., and C. Welzel. “Measuring Effective Democracy: The Human Empowerment Approach.” Comparative Politics 43, no. 3 (2011): 271–289. doi: 10.5129/001041511795274931
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alexander, A., and C. Welzel. “The Myth of De-consolidation: Rising Liberalism and the Populist Reaction.” Journal of Democracy 28 (2017). Online debate forum: http://www.journalofdemocracy.org/articles-files/foa-mounk-exchange/alexander-welzel.
   Google Scholar
• Berg-Schlosser, D. “Long Waves and Conjunctures of Democratization.” In Democratization, edited by C. Haerpfer, P. Bernhagen, R. Inglehart, and C. Welzel, 41–54. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Coppedge, M., J. Gerring, and S. Lindberg. “V-Dem [Country-Year] Dataset v7.” Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project.
   Google Scholar
• Coppedge, M., S. Lindberg, S.-E. Skaaning, and J. Teorell. “Measuring High Level Democratic Principles Using the V-Dem Data.” V-Dem Working Paper Series, Paper #6, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Dahl, R. A. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1973 (1971).
   Google Scholar
• Dahlum, S., and C. H. Knutsen. “Democracy by Demand? Reinvestigating the Effect of Self-expression Values on Political Regime Type.” British Journal of Political Science 46 (2015): 437–461.
   Google Scholar
• Dahlum, S., and C. H. Knutsen. “What Counts as Evidence? Panel Data and the Empirical Evaluation of Revised Modernization Theory.” British Journal of Political Science 47 (2016): 1–7.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond, L. The Spirit of Democracy. New York: Times Books, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Doorenspleet, R. Rethinking the Value of Democracy: A Comparative Perspective. London: Palgrave, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson, N. Civilization: The West and the Rest. New York: Penguin, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Foa, R. S., and Y. Mounk. “The Democratic Disconnect.” Journal of Democracy 27 (2016): 5–17. doi: 10.1353/jod.2016.0049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foa, R. S., and Y. Mounk. “The Signs of De-consolidation.” Journal of Democracy 28 (2017): 5–15. doi: 10.1353/jod.2017.0000
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fording, R. C., and S. F. Schram. Hard White: Trump and the Alt-right. Princeton: Princeton University Press, forthcoming.
   Google Scholar
• Goertz, G. Social Science Concepts. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Haerpfer, C., P. Bernhagen, R. Inglehart, and C. Welzel. “Introduction.” In Democratization, edited by C. Haerpfer, P. Bernhagen, R. Inglehart, and C. Welzel, 1–9. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Held, D. Models of Democracy. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Huntington, S. P. The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of the World Order. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Huntington, S. P. The Third Wave of Democratization. London: Norman, 1996.
   Google Scholar
• Inglehart, R., and C. Welzel. Modernization, Cultural Change and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Kirsch, H., and C. Welzel. “Democracy Misunderstood: Authoritarian Notions of Democracy Around the Globe.” Social Forces 97 (2018): in print.
   Google Scholar
• Kruse, S., M. Ravlik, and C. Welzel. “Democracy Confused: When People Mistake the Absence of Democracy for Its Presence.” Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology 49 (2018): forthcoming.
   Google Scholar
• Luehrmann, A., S. Lindberg, and M. Tannenberg. “Regimes in the World (RIW): A Robust Regime Type Measure based on V-Dem.” V-Dem Working Paper Series, Paper #47 (2017).
   Google Scholar
• Markoff, J., and A. White. “The Global Wave of Democratization.” In Democratization, edited by C. Haerpfer, P. Bernhagen, R. Inglehart, and C. Welzel, 55–73. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• McNeill, W. The Rise of the West. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990 (1968).
   Google Scholar
• Mechkova, V., A. Luehrmann, and S. Lindberg. “How Deep is the Democratic Recession?” Journal of Democracy 28 (forthcoming).
   Google Scholar
• Møller, J., and S. E. Skaaning. “The Third Wave: Inside the Numbers.” Journal of Democracy 24 (2013): 97–109. doi: 10.1353/jod.2013.0057
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, I. Why the West Rules – For Now. New York: W.W. Norton, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Norris, P. “Is Western Democracy Backsliding?” Journal of Democracy 28 (2017). Online debate forum: http://www.journalofdemocracy.org/articles-files/foa-mounk-exchange/norris.
   Google Scholar
• Norris, P., and R. Inglehart. “Trump and the Populist Authoritarian Parties: The Silent Revolution in Reverse.” Perspectives on Politics 15 (2017): 443–454. doi: 10.1017/S1537592716004291
   Google Scholar
• Quigley, C. The Evolution of Civilizations. An Introduction to Historical Analysis. Indianapolis: Liberty Press, 1979.
   Google Scholar
• Sen, A. Development as Freedom. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Sokolov, B. “The Index of Emancipative Values: Measurement Model Misspecifications.” American Political Science Review 112 (2018): 395–408. doi: 10.1017/S0003055417000624
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Teorell, J., M. Coppedge, S.-E. Skaaning, and S. Lindberg. “Measuring Electoral Democracy with V-Dem Data: Introducing a New Polyarchy Index.” V-Dem Working Paper Series, Paper #25 (2016).
   Google Scholar
• Vanhanen, T. Democratization. London: Routledge, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Voeten, E. “Are People Really Turning Away from Democracy?” Journal of Democracy 28 (2017). Online debate forum http://www.journalofdemocracy.org/articles-files/foa-mounk-exchange/voeten.
   Google Scholar
• Welzel, C. Freedom Rising: Human Empowerment and the Quest for Emancipation. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Welzel, C., and R. Inglehart. “Misconceptions of Measurement Equivalence: Time for a Paradigm Shift.” Comparative Political Studies 49 (2016): 1068–1094. doi: 10.1177/0010414016628275
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welzel, C., and R. Inglehart. “Political Culture, Mass Beliefs and Value Change.” In Democratization, 2nd ed., edited by C. Haerpfer, R. Inglehart, P. Bernhagen, and C. Welzel. Oxford: Oxford University Press, forthcoming.
   Google Scholar
• Welzel, C., R. Inglehart, and S. Kruse. “Pitfalls in the Study of Democratization: Testing the Emancipatory Theory of Democracy.” British Journal of Political Science 46 (2015): 1–10.
   Google Scholar