How democratization benefits brokers: a comparison of Mexico City and Khartoum

Bibliography

• Abdalla, Muna A. “Poverty and Inequality in Urban Sudan. Policies, Institutions and Governance.” PhD diss., Leiden University, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Ali, Bashir. “Repression of Sudanese Civil Society Under the National Islamic Front/National Congress Party.” Review of African Political Economy 37, no. 126 (2010): 437–450. doi: 10.1080/03056244.2010.530942
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Álvarez Velazquez, Lucia. La Sociedad Civil en la Ciudad de Mexico. Actores sociales, oportunidades políticas y esfera pública [Civil Society in Mexico City. Social Actors, Opportunities and Public Realm]. Mexico City: Plaza y Váldes, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Al Zain, M. “The Political Potential of Displacement to Urban Areas: How has the ‘Ethnic Discourse’ Transformed the Culturally Polarized Milieu in the Sudan?” Peace & Conflict Review 1, no. 1 (2008): 1–16.
   Google Scholar
• Arango Durán, Arturo, and Christina Guadalupe Lara Medina. “Delegación Iztapalapa: Perfil Sociodemográfico.” Analisis sobre la violencia social en Iztapalapa, by ICESI, Mexico City, 2005. Accessed May, 2008. http://www.icesi.org.mx/documentos/propuestas/iztapalapa_perfil_sociodemográfico.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Arango Durán, Arturo, and Christina Guadalupe Lara Medina. “Iztapalapa: Características delictivas.” Analisis sobre la violencia social en Iztapalapa, by ICESI, Mexico City, 2005. Accessed May, 2008. http://www.icesi.org.mx/documentos/propuestas/iztapalapa_características_delictivas.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Aspinall, Edward, Noor Rohman, Ahmad Z. Hamdi Rubaidi, and Zusiana E Triantini. “Vote Buying in Indonesia: Candidate Strategies, Market Logic and Effectiveness.” Journal of East Asian Studies 17, no. 1 (2017): 1–27. doi: 10.1017/jea.2016.31
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auerbach, Adam Michael. “Clients and Communities: the Political Economy of Party Network Organization and Development in India’s Urban Slums.” World Politics 68, no. 1 (2016): 111–148. doi: 10.1017/S0043887115000313
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Auyero, Javier. Poor People's Politics. Durham: Duke University Press, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Bayat, Asef. “Studying Middle Eastern Societies: Imperatives and Modalities of Thinking Comparatively.” Middle East Studies Association 35, no 2 (Winter 2001): 151–158.
   Google Scholar
• Berenschot, Ward. “Informal Democratization: Brokers, Access to Public Services and Democratic Accountability in Indonesia and India.” Democratization 26, no. 2 (2019): 208–224. doi: 10.1080/13510347.2018.1512590
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berenschot, Ward. Riot Politics. Hindu-Muslim Violence and the Indian State. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Collins, Robert O. A History of Modern Sudan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Cornelius, Wayne A. Politics and the Migrant Poor in Mexico City. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1975.
   Google Scholar
• Corstange, Daniel. The Price of a Vote in the Middle East. Clientelism and Communal Politics in Lebanon and Yemen. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, Mike. Planet of Slums. London: Verso, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• De Geoffroy, Agnes. “Fleeing War and Relocating to the Urban Fringe – Issues and Actors: The Cases of Khartoum and Bogotá.” International Review of the Red Cross 91, no. 875 (2009): 509–526. doi: 10.1017/S1816383109990361
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Sammani, Mohammed, M. Abu Sin, M. Talha, B. M. El Hassan, and I. Haywood. “Management Problems of Greater Khartoum.” In African Cities in Crisis: Managing Rapid Urban Growth, edited by Richard Stren and Rodney White, 246–275. Boulder: West View Press, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• Holland, Alisha C., and Brian Palmer-Rubin. “Beyond the Machine: Clientelist Brokers and Interest Organizations in Latin America.” Comparative Political Studies 48, no. 9 (2015): 1186–1223. doi: 10.1177/0010414015574883
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kitschelt, Herbert, and Steven I. Wilkinson. Patrons, Clients and Politics. Patters of Democratic Accountability and Political Competition. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Ledgard, J. M. “Huddled Masses – Africa’s Cities Take Center Stage.” In The World in 2013, 83. London: The Economist, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Lomnitz, Larissa. Como sobreviven los marginados [How do the Marginalized Survive?]. 2nd ed. Mexico City: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 1989.
   Google Scholar
• McAdam, Doug, Sydney Tarrow, and Charles Tilly. Dynamics of Contention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Moctezuma Barragán, Pedro. Despertares. Comunidad y Organización Urbano Popular en México 1970–1994 [Awakenings. Community and Popular Urban Organization in Mexico 1970–1994]. Mexico City: Universidad Iberoamericana, 1999.
   Google Scholar
• Pantuliano, Sara, Munzoul Assal, Butheina A. Elnaiem, Helen McElhinney, and Manuel Schwab. City Limits: Urbanization and Vulnerability in Sudan – Khartoum Case Study. London: Overseas Development Institute, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Rosales Ortega, Rocío, Delia Montero Contreras, and Javier Melgoza Valdivia. Diversidad urbana política y social en Iztapalapa [Urban, Political and Social Diversity in Iztapalapa]. Mexico City: Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Iztapalapa, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Stokes, Susan, Thad Dunning, Marcelo Nazareno, and Valeria Brusco. Brokers, Voters and Clientelism. The Puzzle of Distributive Politics. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Tilly, Charles, and Sydney Tarrow. Contentious Politics. Boulder: Paradigm Publishers, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Ward, Peter. Mexico megaciudad: desarrollo y politica 1970–2002 [Mexicy Megacity: Development and Politics 1970–2002]. 2nd ed. Mexico City: Miguel Angel Porrúa, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Wolf, Eric. “Kinship, Friendship and Patron-Client Relations in Complex Societies.” In Pathways of Power: Building on Anthropology of the Modern World, edited by Eric R. Wolf, 166–183. Berkely: University of California Press, 2001.
   Google Scholar