Bibliography
- Aalen, L., and K. Tronvoll. “The End of Democracy? Curtailing Political and Civil Rights in Ethiopia.” Review of African Political Economy 36, no. 120 (2009): 193–207. doi: 10.1080/03056240903065067
- Abbink, J. “Ethiopia 2004–2016: Vagaries of the ‘Developmental State’ and Societal Challenges.” In A Decade of Ethiopia: Politics, Economy and Society 2004–2016, edited by J. Abbink, 1–13. Leiden and Boston: Brill, 2017.
- Abegaz, B. “Aid, Accountability and Institution Building in Ethiopia: The Self-limiting Nature of Technocratic Aid.” Third World Quarterly 36, no. 7 (2015): 1382–1403. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2015.1047447
- Al-Jazeera. “Hailemariam Desalegn: Democracy ‘Not Only an Election’.” Talk to Al-Jazeera, 2015.
- Arriola, L., and T. Lyons. “The 100% Election.” Journal of Democracy 27, no. 1 (2016): 76–88. doi: 10.1353/jod.2016.0011
- Bach, J.-N. “Abyotawi Democracy: Neither Revolutionary, Nor Democratic, A Critical Review of EPRDF’s Conception of Revolutionary Democracy in Post-1991 Ethiopia.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 5, no. 4 (2011): 641–663. doi: 10.1080/17531055.2011.642522
- Booth, D., and F. Golooba-Mutebi. “Developmental Patrimonialism? The Case of Rwanda.” African Affairs 111, no. 444 (2012): 379–403. doi: 10.1093/afraf/ads026
- Borchgrevink, A. “Limits to Donor Influence: Ethiopia, Aid and Conditionality.” Forum for Development Studies 35, no. 2 (2008): 195–220. doi: 10.1080/08039410.2008.9666409
- Borkena.com. “EPRDF Responds to Sebhat Nega’s Derogatory Political Remark.” Borkena.com, 2019. https://borkena.com/2019/01/03/eprdf-responds-to-sebhat-negas-derogatory-political-remark/.
- Brown, S. “Foreign Aid and Democracy Promotion: Lessons from Africa.” The European Journal of Development Research 17, no. 2 (2005): 179–198. doi: 10.1080/09578810500130799
- Brown, S. “Well, What Can You Expect?’: Donor Officials’ Apologetics for Hybrid Regimes in Africa.” Democratization 18, no. 2 (2011): 512–534. doi: 10.1080/13510347.2011.553368
- Carothers, T., and D. De Gramont. Development Aid Confronts Politics: The Almost Revolution. Washington, DC: Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
- Clapham, C. “The Ethiopian Developmental State.” Third World Quarterly 39, no. 6 (2018): 1151–1165. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2017.1328982
- De Waal, A. “The Theory and Practice of Meles Zenawi.” African Affairs 112, no. 446 (2013): 148–155. doi: 10.1093/afraf/ads081
- De Waal, A. “The Theory and Practice of Meles Zenawi: A Reply to René Lefort.” African Affairs 112, no. 448 (2013): 471–475. doi: 10.1093/afraf/adt022
- Dejene, M., and L. Cochrane. “Ethiopia’s Developmental State: A Building Stability Framework Assessment.” Development Policy Review 37, no. S2 (2019): O161–O178. doi: 10.1111/dpr.12414
- Department of State (US). “About the U.S. Department of State.” Department of State Website, No Date. https://www.state.gov/aboutstate/.
- DFID (Department for International Development, UK). DFID Single Departmental Plan. London: DFID, 2018. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/department-for-international-development-single-departmental-plan/department-for-international-development-single-departmental-plan-december-2018.
- Di Nunzio, M. “What is the Alternative? Youth, Entrepreneurship and the Developmental State in Urban Ethiopia.” Development and Change 46, no. 5 (2015): 1179–1200. doi: 10.1111/dech.12187
- Dodsworth, S. “Double Standards: The Verdicts of Western Election Observers in Sub-Saharan Africa.” Democratization 26, no. 3 (2019): 382–400. doi: 10.1080/13510347.2018.1534099
- Emmanuel, N. “Undermining Cooperation: Donor-Patrons and the Failure of Political Conditionality.” Democratization 17, no. 5 (2010): 856–877. doi: 10.1080/13510347.2010.501174
- European Commission. “Democracy: Overview: About This Sector.” European Commission Website, No Date. https://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/sectors/human-rights-and-democratic-governance/democracy_en.
- Fantini, E., and L. Puddu. “Ethiopia and International Aid: Development between High Modernism and Exceptional Measures.” In Aid and Authoritarianism in Africa: Development without Democracy, edited by T. Hagmann and F. Reyntjens, 91–118. London: Zed, 2016.
- Ferguson, James. The Anti-Politics Machine: “Development”, Depoliticization, and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.
- Feyissa, D. “Aid Negotiation: The Uneasy ‘Partnership’ between EPRDF and the Donors.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 5, no. 4 (2011): 788–817. doi: 10.1080/17531055.2011.642541
- Financial Times. “FT Interview with Meles Zenawi.” Financial Times, 2008. https://www.ft.com/content/4db917b4-b5bd-11db-9eea-0000779e2340.
- Fisher, J., and D. M. Anderson. “Authoritarianism and the Securitization of Development in Africa.” International Affairs 91, no. 1 (2015): 131–151. doi: 10.1111/1468-2346.12190
- Fisher, J., and M. T. Gebrewahd. ““Game Over”? Abiy Ahmed, The Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front and Ethiopia’s Political Crisis.” African Affairs 118, no. 470 (2019): 194–206. doi: 10.1093/afraf/ady056
- Fourie, E. “China’s Example for Meles’ Ethiopia: When Development ‘Models’ Land.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 53, no. 3 (2015): 289–316. doi: 10.1017/S0022278X15000397
- Furtado, X., and W. J. Smith. “Ethiopia: Retaining Sovereignty in Aid Relations.” In The Politics of Aid: African Strategies for Dealing with Donors, edited by L. Whitfield, 131–155. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
- Gagliardone, I. “New Media and the Developmental State in Ethiopia.” African Affairs 113, no. 451 (2014): 279–299. doi: 10.1093/afraf/adu017
- Hagmann, T., and F. Reyntjens. “Introduction: Aid and Authoritarianism in Sub-Saharan Africa After 1990.” In Aid and Authoritarianism in Africa: Development without Democracy, edited by T. Hagmann and F. Reyntjens, 1–20. London: Zed, 2016.
- Hasselskog, M. “Rwandan ‘Home Grown Initiatives’: Illustrating Inherent Contradictions of the Democratic Developmental State.” Development Policy Review 36, no. 3 (2018): 309–328. doi: 10.1111/dpr.12217
- Johnson, C. A. MITI and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925–1975. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1982.
- Kramer, R. “Ethiopian Prime Minister: ‘We are an Island of Stability in a Troubled Region’.” Guardian, 2016. https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2016/mar/09/ethiopian-prime-minister-hailemariam-desalegn-island-of-stability-troubled-region.
- Lefort, R. “Free Market Economy, ‘Developmental State’ and Party-state Hegemony in Ethiopia: The Case of the ‘Model Farmers’.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 50, no. 4 (2012): 681–706. doi: 10.1017/S0022278X12000389
- Lefort, R. “The Ethiopian Economy: The Developmental State vs. the Free Market.” In Understanding Contemporary Ethiopia: Monarchy, Revolution and the Legacy of Meles Zenawi, edited by G. Prunier and É. Fiquet, 357–394. London: Hurst, 2015.
- Lefort, R. “The Theory and Practice of Meles Zenawi: A Response to Alex de Waal.” African Affairs 112, no. 448 (2013): 460–470. doi: 10.1093/afraf/adt021
- Loewenberg, S. “Aid Agencies Accused of Ignoring Rights Abuses in Ethiopia.” The Lancet 382, no. 9896 (2013): 928–929. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61920-0
- Mosley, P. The Politics of Poverty Reduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
- OECD. “Official Development Assistance (ODA).” OECD Website, 2018. https://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/What-is-ODA.pdf.
- OECD. Query Wizard for International Development Statistics. Paris: OECD, 2018. https://stats.oecd.org/qwids.
- Oqubay, Arkebe. Made in Africa: Industrial Policy in Ethiopia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.
- Planel, S. “Le developmental state éthiopien et les paysans pauvres. Économie politique du développement rural par le bas.” Politique Africaine 142 (2016): 57–76. doi: 10.3917/polaf.142.0057
- ReliefWeb. “Ethiopia Tops Global List of Highest Internal Displacement in 2018.” Reliefweb, 2018. https://reliefweb.int/report/ethiopia/ethiopia-tops-global-list-highest-internal-displacement-2018.
- Rostow, W. W. The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960.
- Routley, L. “Developmental States in Africa? A Review of Ongoing Debates and Buzzwords.” Development Policy Review 32, no. 2 (2014): 159–177. doi: 10.1111/dpr.12049
- Sachs, J. The End of Poverty: Economic Possibilities for Our Time. New York, NY: Penguin, 2006.
- Soliman, A., and A. D. Abel. “Can Abiy Ahmed Continue to Remodel Ethiopia?” Chatham House, 2019. https://www.chathamhouse.org/expert/comment/can-abiy-ahmed-continue-remodel-ethiopia.
- Tapscott, C., T. Halvorsen, and T. Cruz-Del Rosario. The Democratic Developmental State: North-South Perspectives. Stuttgart: Ibidem, 2018.
- USAID (United States Agency for International Development). “Ethiopia Country Development Cooperation Strategy 2011–2019: Accelerating the Transformation Toward Prosperity.”
- UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). Ethiopia: Human Development Indicators. New York: UNDP, 2018. http://hdr.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/ETH.
- Vaughan, S. “Revolutionary Democratic State-building: Party, State and People in the EPRDF’s Ethiopia.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 5, no. 4 (2011): 619–640. doi: 10.1080/17531055.2011.642520
- WFP (World Food Programme). Ethiopia. WFP, 2018. http://www1.wfp.org/countries/ethiopia.
- Whitfield, L., O. Therkildsen, L. Buur, and A. Mette Kjaer. The Politics of African Industrial Policy: A Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015.
- World Bank. Data. World Bank, 2018. https://data.worldbank.org.
- World Bank. Ethiopia – Country Partnership Framework for the Period FY18–FY22. Washington, DC: World Bank Group, 2017.
- Zenawi, Meles. “African Development: Dead Ends and New Beginnings.” Draft, 2006. http://africanidea.org/m_zenawi_aug_9_2006.pdf.