530
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

Regime types and winner-loser Gaps in support for democracy in East Asia

ORCID Icon &
Pages 1157-1175 | Received 06 Apr 2021, Accepted 24 Jan 2022, Published online: 22 Feb 2022

Bibliography

  • Anderson, C. J., A. Blais, S. Bowler, T. Donovan, and O. Listhaug. Losers’ Consent: Elections and Democratic Legitimacy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005.
  • Anderson, C. J., and A. J. LoTempio. “Winning, Losing and Political Trust in America.” British Journal of Political Science 32, no. 2 (2002): 335–51.
  • Anderson, C. J., and C. A. Guillory. “Political Institutions and Satisfaction with Democracy: A Cross-National Analysis of Consensus and Majoritarian Systems.” The American Political Science Review 91, no. 1 (1997): 66–81.
  • Anderson, C. J., and S. M. Mendes. “Learning to Lose: Election Outcomes,: Democratic Experience and Political Protest Potential.” British Journal of Political Science 36, no. 1 (2006): 91–111.
  • Anderson, C. J., and Y. V. Tverdova. “Corruption,: Political Allegiances, and Attitudes Toward Government in Contemporary Democracies.” American Journal of Political Science 47, no. 1 (2003): 91–109.
  • Anderson, C. J., and Y. V. Tverdova. “Winners,: Losers, and Attitudes About Government in Contemporary Democracies.” International Political Science Review 22, no. 4 (2001): 321–338.
  • Aspinall, E., N. Rohman, A. Z. Hamdi, Rubaidi, and Z. E. Triantini. “Vote Buying in Indonesia: Candidate Strategies, Market Logic and Effectiveness.” Journal of East Asian Studies 17, no. 1 (2017): 1–27. https://doi.org/10.1017/jea.2016.31.
  • Banducci, S. A., and J. A. Karp. “How Elections Change the Way Citizens View the Political System: Campaigns,: Media Effects and Electoral Outcomes in Comparative Perspective.” British Journal of Political Science 33, no. 3 (2003): 443–467.
  • Bartels, Larry M. “Ethnic Antagonism Erodes Republicans’ Commitment to Democracy.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 37 (2020): 22752–22759.
  • Bernauer, J., and A. Vatter. “Can't Get No Satisfaction with the Westminster Model? Winners,: Losers and the Effects of Consensual and Direct Democratic Institutions on Satisfaction with Democracy.” European Journal of Political Research 51, no. 4 (2012): 435–468.
  • Bratton, Michael. “The Meanings of Democracy: Anchoring the “D-Word” in Africa.” Journal of Democracy 21, no. 4 (2010): 106–113. doi:10.1353/jod.2010.0006.
  • Callahan, W. A. “Social Capital and Corruption: Vote Buying and the Politics of Reform in Thailand.” Perspectives on Politics 3, no. 3 (2005): 495–508.
  • Canare, T. A., R. U. Mendoza, and M. A. Lopez. “An Empirical Analysis of Vote Buying among the Poor: Evidence from Elections in the Philippines.” South East Asia Research 26, no. 1 (2018): 58–84.
  • Carothers, T. “The End of the Transition Paradigm.” Journal of Democracy 13, no. 1 (2002): 5–21.
  • Chang, Y. T., Y. H. Chu, and C. M. Park. “Authoritarian Nostalgia in Asia.” Journal of Democracy 18, no. 3 (2007): 66–80.
  • Chu, Y. H., L. Diamond, A. J. Nathan, and D. C. Shin. “Introduction: Comparative Perspectives on Democratic Legitimacy in East Asia.” In How East Asians View Democracy, edited by Y. H. Chu, L. Diamond, A. J. Nathan, and D. C. Shin, 1–38. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008.
  • Chu, Y. H., and M. H. Huang. “The Meanings of Democracy: Solving an Asian Puzzle.” Journal of Democracy 21, no. 4 (2010): 114–122.
  • Claassen, C. “Does Public Support Help Democracy Survive?” American Journal of Political Science 64, no. 1 (2020): 118–134.
  • Coppedge, M., J. Gerring, C. H. Knutsen, S. I. Lindberg, J. Teorell, D. Altman, M. Bernhard, et al. V-Dem [Country–Year/Country–Date] Dataset v10. Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project, 2020.
  • Craig, S. C., M. D. Martinez, J. Gainous, and J. G. Kane. “Winners,: Losers, and Election Context: Voter Responses to the 2000 Presidential Election.” Political Research Quarterly 59, no. 4 (2006): 579–592.
  • Curini, L., W. Jou, and V. Memoli. “Satisfaction with Democracy and the Winner/Loser Debate: The Role of Policy Preferences and Past Experience.” British Journal of Political Science 42, no. 2 (2012): 241–261.
  • Curini, L., and W. Jou. “The Conditional Impact of Winner/Loser Status and Ideological Proximity on Citizen Participation.” European Journal of Political Research 55, no. 4 (2016): 767–788.
  • Dahl, R. A. Polyarchy: Participation and Opposition. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1971.
  • Dahlberg, S., and J. Linde. “The Dynamics of the Winner–Loser Gap in Satisfaction with Democracy: Evidence from a Swedish Citizen Panel.” International Political Science Review 38, no. 5 (2017): 625–641.
  • Dahlum, S., and C. Knutsen. “Democracy by Demand? Reinvestigating the Effect of Self-Expression Values on Political Regime Type.” British Journal of Political Science 47, no. 2 (2017): 437–461.
  • Dalton, R. J., D. C. Shin, and W. Jou. “Understanding Democracy: Data from Unlikely Places.” Journal of Democracy 18, no. 4 (2007): 142–156.
  • De Jonge, C. P. K. “Should Researchers Abandon Questions About ‘Democracy’?” Public Opinion Quarterly 80, no. 3 (2016): 694–716.
  • Diamond, L. Developing Democracy: Toward Consolidation. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1999.
  • Easton, D. A Systems Analysis of Political Life. New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1965.
  • Freedom House. Freedom in the World 2018. Accessed 5 March 2020. https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/freedom-world-2018.
  • Finkel, S. E., L. Sigelman, and S. Humphries. “Democratic Values and Political Tolerance.” In Measures of Political Attitudes (Revised Edition), edited by J. P. Robinson, P. R. Shaver, and L. S. Wrightsman, 203–296. New York: Academic Press, 1999.
  • Fuchs, D., G. Guidorossi, and P. Svensson. “Support for the Democratic System.” In Citizens and the State, edited by H.-D. Klingemann, and D. Fuchs, 323–353. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.
  • Gandhi, J. Political Institutions Under Dictatorship. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
  • Greene, K. F. Why Dominant Parties Lose: Mexico's Democratization in Comparative Perspective. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009.
  • Goren, P. “Party Identification and Core Political Values.” American Journal of Political Science 49, no. 4 (2005): 881–896.
  • Hansen, S. W., R. Klemmensen, and S. Serritzlew. “Losers Lose More Than Winners Win: Asymmetrical Effects of Winning and Losing in Elections.” European Journal of Political Research 58, no. 4 (2019): 1172–1190.
  • Hsiao, H. H. “Social Foundations of Political Vitality.” In The Vitality of Taiwan: Politics, Economics, Society and Culture, edited by S. Tsang, 37–56. Basingstoke, Hampshire, U.K.: Palgrave Macmillan, 2012.
  • Huebert, E. T., and A. H. Liu. “Ethnic Identity and Attitudes Toward State Institutions: Evidence of Judicial Legitimacy among the Indigenous in Latin America.” Politics, Groups, and Identities 5, no. 4 (2017): 561–579.
  • Inglehart, R. Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 1997.
  • Inglehart, R. “How Solid Is Mass Support for Democracy: And How Can We Measure It?” PS: Political Science and Politics 36, no. 1 (2003): 51–57.
  • Inglehart, R., and C. Welzel. Modernization, Cultural Change, and Democracy: The Human Development Sequence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
  • Jou, W. “Political Support from Election Losers in Asian Democracies.” Taiwan Journal of Democracy 5, no. 2 (2009): 145–175.
  • Kang, W. J. “Democratic Performance and Park Chung-hee Nostalgia in Korean Democracy.” Asian Perspective 40, no. 1 (2016): 51–78.
  • Kingzette, Jon, James N Druckman, Samara Klar, Yanna Krupnikov, Matthew Levendusky, and John Barry Ryan. “How Affective Polarization Undermines Support for Democratic Norms.” Public Opinion Quarterly 85, no. 2 (2021): 663–677.
  • Kirsch, H., and C. Welzel. “Democracy Misunderstood: Authoritarian Notions of Democracy Around the Globe.” Social Forces 98, no. 1 (2019): 59–92.
  • Koo, H. “The Social and Political Character of the Korean Middle Classes.” In Discovery of the Middle Classes in East Asia, edited by H. H. Hsiao, 55–75. Taipei: Institute of Ethnology, Academia Sinica, 1993.
  • Lee, S. J. “Democratization and Polarization in Korean Society.” Asian Perspective 29, no. 3 (2005): 99–125.
  • Lelkes, Y. “Affective Polarization and Ideological Sorting: A Reciprocal,: Albeit Weak, Relationship.” The Forum 16, no. 1 (2018): 67–79.
  • Levitsky, S., and L. Way. Competitive Authoritarianism: Hybrid Regimes After the Cold War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
  • Lin, T. M., and Y. H. Chu. “The Structure of Taiwan’s Political Cleavages Toward the 2004 Presidential Election.” Taiwan Journal of Democracy 4, no. 2 (2008): 133–154.
  • Linde, J., and J. Ekman. “Satisfaction with Democracy: A Note on a Frequently Used Indicator in Comparative Politics.” European Journal of Political Research 42, no. 3 (2003): 391–408.
  • Lipset, S. M. “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy.” The American Political Science Review 53, no. 1 (1959): 69–105.
  • Lührmann, A., M. Tannenberg, and S. I. Lindberg. “Regimes of the World (RoW): Opening New Avenues for the Comparative Study of Political Regimes.” Politics and Governance 6, no. 1 (2018): 1–18.
  • Luke, D. Multilevel Modeling. California: Sage, 2004.
  • Martini, S., and M. Quaranta. “Political Support among Winners and Losers: Within-and Between-Country Effects of Structure,: Process and Performance in Europe.” European Journal of Political Research 58, no. 1 (2019): 341–361.
  • Maseland, R., and A. van Hoorn. “Why Muslims Like Democracy Yet Have So Little of It.” Public Choice 147 (2011): 481–496.
  • Marquez, Xavier. Charismatic Authority and Democratic Legitimation (August 26, 2016). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3099142 or. doi:10.2139/ssrn.3099142.
  • Maškarinec, P. “The 2016 Electoral Reform in Mongolia: From Mixed System and Multiparty Competition to FPTP and One-Party Dominance.” Journal of Asian and African Studies 53, no. 4 (2018): 511–531.
  • Moehler, D. C. “Critical Citizens and Submissive Subjects: Election Losers and Winners in Africa.” British Journal of Political Science 39, no. 2 (2009): 345–366.
  • Moehler, D. C., and S. I. Lindberg. “Narrowing the Legitimacy Gap: Turnovers as a Cause of Democratic Consolidation.” Journal of Politics 71, no. 4 (2009): 1448–66.
  • Nadeau, R., and A. Blais. “Accepting the Election Outcome: The Effect of Participation on Losers’ Consent.” British Journal of Political Science 23, no. 4 (1993): 553–563.
  • Ng, M. “Hong Kong,: Singapore, and ‘Asian Values’: Why Asia Needs Democracy.” Journal of Democracy 8, no. 2 (1997): 10–23.
  • Ng, H. Y. “What Drives Young People Into Opposition Parties Under Hybrid Regimes? A Comparison of Hong Kong and Singapore.” Asian Politics & Policy 8 (2016): 436–455. doi:10.1111/aspp.12261.
  • Norén-Nilsson, Astrid. “Good Gifts,: Bad Gifts, and Rights: Cambodian Popular Perceptions and the 2013 Elections.” Pacific Affairs 89, no. 4 (2016): 795–815. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44874327.
  • O’Dwyer, S. “Democracy and Confucian Values.” Philosophy East & West 53, no. 1 (2003): 39–63.
  • O’Neill, Daniel C. “Cambodia in 2016: A Tightening Authoritarian Grip.” Asian Survey 57, no. 1 (2017): 180–86. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26367739.
  • Park, Chong-Min, and Doh Chull Shin. “Do Asian Values Deter Popular Support for Democracy in South Korea?” Asian Survey 46, no. 3 (2006): 341–61. doi:10.1525/as.2006.46.3.341.
  • Pemstein, D., K. L. Marquardt, E. Tzelgov, Y. T. Wang, J. Medzihorsky, J. Krusell, F. Miri, et al. The V-Dem Measurement Model: Latent Variable Analysis for Cross-National and Cross-Temporal Expert-Coded Data.” V-Dem Working Paper No. 21. 5th edition. University of Gothenburg: Varieties of Democracy Institute, 2020.
  • Rivera-Batiz, F. L. “Democracy,: Governance, and Economic Growth: Theory and Evidence.” Review of Development Economics 6 (2002): 225–247.
  • Sani, G., and G. Sartori. “Polarization, Fragmentation and Competition in Western Democracies.” In Western European Party Systems: Continuity and Change, edited by H. Daalder, P. Mair, and B. Hills, 307–40. California: Sage, 1983.
  • Schedler, A., and R. Sarsfield. “Democrats with Adjectives: Linking Direct and Indirect Measures of Democratic Support.” European Journal of Political Research 46, no. 5 (2007): 637–659.
  • Seligson, M. A. The Political Culture of Democracy in Mexico,: Central America and Colombia, 2004. Nashville, Latin American Public Opinion Project-United States Agency for International Development 236 (2004).
  • Shin, D. C. “Democratization: Perspectives from Global Citizenries.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, edited by R. J. Dalton, and H.-D. Klingemann, 259–282. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
  • Shin, D. C., and J. Wells. “Is Democracy the Only Game in Town?” Journal of Democracy 16, no. 2 (2005): 88–101.
  • Solinger, D. J. “Ending One-Party Dominance: Korea,: Taiwan, Mexico.” Journal of Democracy 12, no. 1 (2001): 30–42.
  • Teorell, J., M. Coppedge, S.-E. Skaaning, and S. I. Lindberg. “Measuring Polyarchy Across the Globe, 1900–2017.” Studies in Comparative International Development 54, no. 1 (2019): 71–95.
  • Thomassen, J. “Democratic Values.” In The Oxford Handbook of Political Behavior, edited by R. J. Dalton, and H.-D. Klingemann, 418–435. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
  • Ulbricht, T. “Perceptions and Conceptions of Democracy: Applying Thick Concepts of Democracy to Reassess Desires for Democracy.” Comparative Political Studies 51, no. 11 (2018): 1387–1440.
  • Welzel, C., and A. M. Alvarez. “Enlightening People: The Spark of Emancipative Values.” In The Civic Culture Transformed: From Allegiant to Assertive Citizens, edited by R. J. Dalton, and C. Welzel, 59–89. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014.
  • Yang, D. D. “Classing Ethnicity. Class, Ethnicity, and the Mass Politics of Taiwan's Democratic Transition.” World Politics 59, no. 4 (2007): 503–538.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.