850
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Articles

The geography of autocracy. Regime preferences along the rural-urban divide in 32 countries

&
Pages 616-634 | Received 21 Jun 2022, Accepted 19 Jan 2023, Published online: 31 Jan 2023

Bibliography

  • Allison, Paul D. Missing Data. Thousand Oaks: Sage, 2002.
  • Beynon, Malcolm J., Andrew Crawley, and Max Munday. “Measuring and Understanding the Differences Between Urban and Rural Areas.” Environmental and Planning B: Planning and Design 43, no. 6 (2016): 1136–1154. doi:10.1177/0265813515605096.
  • Bishop, Bill. The Big Sort: Why the Clustering of Like-Minded Americans is Tearing Us Apart. Boston: Mariner Books, 2009.
  • Castanho Silva, Bruno, Constantin M. Bosancianu, and Levente Littvay. Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling. Los Angeles, London, New Delhi, Singapore, Washington DC: SAGE, 2018.
  • Ceka, Besir, and Pedro C. Magalhães. “Do the Rich and the Poor Have Different Conceptions of Democracy? Socio-Economic Status, Inequality, and the Political Status Quo.” Comparative Politics 52, no. 3 (2020): 383–412.
  • Claassen, Christopher. “Does Public Support Help Democracy Survive?” American Journal of Political Science 64, no. 1 (2020): 118–134. doi:10.1111/ajps.12452.
  • Claassen, Christopher. “In the Mood for Democracy? Democratic Support as Thermostatic Opinion.” American Political Science Review 114, no. 1 (2020): 36–53. doi:10.1017/S0003055419000558.
  • Cramer, Katherine J. The Politics of Resentment: Rural Consciousness and the Rise of Scott Walker. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, 2016.
  • Dalton, Russell J. Democratic Challenges, Democratic Choices: The Erosion of Political Support in Advanced Industrial Democracies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
  • de Dominicis, Laura, Lewis Dijkstra, and Nicola Pontarollo. “The Rural-Urban Divide in Anti-EU Vote: Social, Demographic and Economic Factors Affecting the Vote for Parties Opposed to European Integration.” Working Paper, European Commission, 2020.
  • Deppisch, Larissa, Torsten Osigus, and Andreas Klärner. “How Rural is Rural Populism? On the Spatial Understanding of Rurality for Analyzes of Right-Wing Populist Election Success in Germany.” Rural Sociology 87, no. 1 (2021): 1–23. doi:10.1111/ruso.12397.
  • Dijkstra, Lewis, Hugo Poelman, and Andrés Rodríguez-Pose. “The Geography of EU Discontent.” Regional Studies 54, no. 6 (2020): 737–753. doi:10.1080/00343404.2019.1654603.
  • Duckitt, John, and Boris Bizumic. “Multidimensionality of Right-Wing Authoritarian Attitudes: Authoritarianism-Conservatism-Traditionalism.” Political Psychology 34, no. 6 (2013): 841–862. doi:10.1111/pops.12022.
  • Dunn, Kris. “Enemies of Democracy?: An Exploration of the Relationship Between the Authoritarian Predisposition and Attitudes Toward Democracy.” PsyArXiv, Preprint (2020), 2020, December 18. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/zxfeu.
  • Easton, David. A Framework for Political Analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1965.
  • Erhardt, Julian, Steffen Wamsler, and Markus Freitag. “National Identity Between Democracy and Autocracy: A Comparative Analysis of 24 Countries.” European Political Science Review 13, no. 1 (2021): 59–76. doi:10.1017/S1755773920000351.
  • EVS. “European Values Study 2017: Integrated Dataset (EVS 2017).” GESIS Data Archive, Cologne. ZA7500 Data file Version 4.0.0 [dataset]), 2020. Accessed March 10, 2021. https://doi.org/10.4232/1.13560.
  • Foa, Roberto S., and Yascha Mounk. “The Danger of Deconsolidation: The Democratic Disconnect.” Journal of Democracy 27, no. 3 (2016): 5–17.
  • Foa, Roberto S., and Yascha Mounk. “The Signs of Deconsolidation.” Journal of Democracy 28, no. 1 (2017): 5–15.
  • Gordon, Ian R. “In What Sense Left Behind by Globalisation? Looking for a Less Reductionist Geography of the Populist Surge in Europe.” Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 11, no. 1 (2018): 95–113. doi:10.1093/cjres/rsx028.
  • Harteveld, Eelco, Wouter van der Brug, and Sarah de Lange. “Periphery, Not Rurality? Measuring and Explaining Regional Discontent in the Netherlands.” Paper presented at the ECPR General Conference, Wroclaw, Poland, September 7, 2019.
  • Hooghe, Liesbet, and Gary Marks. “Cleavage Theory Meets Europe’s Crises: Lipset, Rokkan, and the Transnational Cleavage.” Journal of European Public Policy 25, no. 1 (2018): 109–135.
  • Howe, Paul. “Eroding Norms and Democratic Deconsolidation.” Journal of Democracy 28, no. 4 (2017): 15–29.
  • Inglehart, Ronald F. “The Danger of Deconsolidation: How Much Should We Worry?” Journal of Democracy 27, no. 3 (2016): 18–23.
  • Jacobs, Nicholas, and B. Kal Munis. “Place-Based Resentment in Contemporary U.S. Elections: The Individual Sources of America’s Urban-Rural Divide.” Political Research Quarterly OnlineFirst (2022): 1–16. doi:10.1177/10659129221124864.
  • Jennings, Will, and Gerry Stoker. “The Bifurcation of Politics: Two Englands.” The Political Quarterly 87, no. 3 (2016): 372–382. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.12228.
  • Jennings, Will, and Gerry Stoker. “The Divergent Dynamics of Cities and Towns: Geographical Polarisation After Brexit.” The Political Quarterly 90, no. 52 (2019): 155–166. doi:10.1111/1467-923X.12612.
  • Kaufmann, Eric. “It’s NOT the Economy, Stupid: Brexit as a Story of Personal Values.” British Politics and Policy at LSE, July 7, 2016. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/politicsandpolicy/personal-values-brexit-vote/.
  • Kenny, Michael, and Davide Luca. “The Rural-Urban Polarisation of Political Disenchantment: An Investigation Into Social and Political Attitudes in 30 European Countries.” Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 14, no. 3 (2021): 565–582. doi:10.1093/cjres/rsab012.
  • Kelly, Paige, and Linda Lobao. “The Social Bases of Rural-Urban Political Divides: Social Status, Work, and Sociocultural Beliefs.” Rural Sociology 84, no. 4 (2019): 669–705.
  • Klingemann, Hans-Dieter, Dieter Fuchs and Jan Zielonka, eds. Democracy and Political Culture in Eastern Europe. London: Routledge, 2006.
  • Kriesi, Hanspeter, Edgar Grande, Romain Lachat, Martin Dolezal, Simon Bornschier, and Timotheos Frey. West European Politics in the Age of Globalization. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
  • Lago, Ignacio. “Rural Decline and Satisfaction with Democracy.” Acta Politica 57 (2022): 753–771. doi:10.1057/s41269-021-00221-8.
  • Letsa, Natalie W., and Martha Wilfahrt. “Popular Support for Democracy in Autocratic Regimes: A Micro-Level Analysis of Preferences.” Comparative Politics 50, no. 2 (2018): 231–273.
  • Lichter, Daniel T., and James P. Ziliak. “The Rural-Urban Interface: New Patterns of Spatial Interdependence and Inequality in America.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 672, no. 1 (2017): 6–25. doi:10.1177/0002716217714180.
  • Linz, Juan J., and Alfred C. Stepan. “Toward Consolidated Democracies.” Journal of Democracy 7 (1996): 14–33.
  • Lipset, Seymour M. “Democracy and Working-Class Authoritarianism.” American Sociological Review 24, no. 4 (1959): 482–501. doi:10.2307/587819.
  • Lipset, Seymour M., and Stein Rokkan. “Cleavage Structures, Party Systems, and Voter Alignments: An Introduction.” In Party Systems and Voter Alignments: Cross-National Perspectives, edited by Seymour M. Lipset, and Stein Rokkan, 1–64. Toronto: The Free Press, 1967.
  • Malka, Ariel, Yphtach Lelkes, Bert N. Bakker, and Eliyahu Spivack. “Who is Open to Authoritarian Governance in Western Democracies?” Perspectives on Politics 20, no. 3 (2020): 808–827. doi:10.1017/S1537592720002091.
  • Maxwell, Rahsaan. “Cosmopolitan Immigration Attitudes in Large European Cities: Contextual or Compositional Effects?” American Political Science Review 113, no. 2 (2019): 456–474. doi:10.1017/S0003055418000898.
  • Maxwell, Rahsaan. “Geographic Divides and Cosmopolitanism: Evidence from Switzerland.” Comparative Political Studies 53, no. 13 (2020): 1–30. doi:10.1177/0010414020912289.
  • McKay, Lawrence, Will Jennings, and Gerry Stoker. “Political Trust in the ‘Places That Don’t Matter’.” Frontiers in Political Science 3 (2021): 1–14. doi:10.3389/fpos.2021.642236.
  • Mitsch, Frieder, Neil Lee, and Elizabeth Ralph-Morrow. “Faith no More? The Divergence of Political Trust Between Urban and Rural Europe.” Political Geography 89 (2021): 102426. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2021.102426.
  • Mudde, Cas, and Cristóbal R. Kaltwasser. Populism in Europe and the Americas: Threat or Corrective for Democracy? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  • Munis, B. Kal. “Us Over Here Versus Them Over There … Literally: Measuring Place Resentment in American Politics.” Political Behavior 44 (2022): 1057–1078. doi:10.1007/s11109-020-09641-2.
  • Neal, Sarah, Anna Gawlewicz, Jesse Heley, and Rhys D. Jones. “Rural Brexit? The Ambivalent Politics of Rural Community, Migration and Dependency.” Journal of Rural Studies 82 (2021): 176–183. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2021.01.017.
  • Nemerever, Zoe, and Melissa Rogers. “Measuring the Rural Continuum in Political Science.” Political Analysis 29, no. 3 (2021): 267–286. doi:10.1017/pan.2020.47.
  • Norris, Pippa. “The Conceptual Framework of Political Support.” In Handbook on Political Trust, edited by Sonja Zmerli, and Tom W.G. van der Meer, 19–32. Cheltenham & Northampton: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2017.
  • Norris, Pippa. “Is Western Democracy Backsliding? Diagnosing the Risk.” Working Paper, HKS Working Paper No. RWP17-012., 2017, 2017.
  • Preacher, Kristopher J., and Ken Kelley. “Effect Size Measures for Mediation Models: Quantitative Strategies for Communicating Indirect Effects.” Psychological Methods 16, no. 2 (2011): 93–115. doi:10.1037/a0022658.
  • Przeworski, Adam. Crises of Democracy. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press, 2019.
  • Rodríguez-Pose, Andrés. “The Revenge of the Places That Don’t Matter (And What to Do About It).” Cambridge Journal of Regions, Economy and Society 11, no. 1 (2018): 189–209. doi:10.1093/cjres/rsx024.
  • Rooduijn, Matthijs. “The Rise of the Populist Radical Right in Western Europe.” European View 14, no. 1 (2015): 3–11.
  • Sarsfield, Rodolfo, and Fabián Echegaray. “Opening the Black Box: How Satisfaction with Democracy and its Perceived Efficacy Affect Regime Preference in Latin America.” International Journal of Public Opinion Research 18, no. 2 (2006): 153–173. doi:10.1093/ijpor/edh088.
  • Scala, Dante J., and Kenneth M. Johnson. “Political Polarization Along the Rural-Urban Continuum? The Geography of the Presidential Vote, 2000–2016.” The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 672, no. 1 (2017): 162–184. doi:10.1177/0002716217712696.
  • Schoene, Matthew. “European Disintegration? Euroscepticism and Europe’s Rural/Urban Divide.” European Politics and Society 20, no. 3 (2019): 348–364. doi:10.1080/23745118.2018.1542768.
  • Stein, Jonas, Marcus Buck, and Hilde Bjørnå. “The Centre-Periphery Dimension and Trust in Politicians: The Case of Norway.” Territory, Politics, Governance 9, no. 1 (2021): 37–55. doi:10.1080/21622671.2019.1624191.
  • Tajfel, Henri, and John C. Turner. “An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict.” In The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations, edited by William G. Austin, and Stephen Worchel, 56–65. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole, 1979.
  • VanderWeele, Tyler J. “Mediation Analysis: A Practitioner's Guide.” Annual Review of Public Health 37 (2016): 17–32. doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032315-021402.
  • Wuthnow, Robert. The Left Behind. Decline and Rage in Rural America. Princeton and Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2018.
  • Zaslove, Andrej, Bram Geurkink, Kristof Jacobs, and Agnes Akkerman. “Power to the People? Populism, Democracy, and Political Participation: A Citizen’s Perspective.” West European Politics 44, no. 4 (2021): 727–751. doi:10.1080/01402382.2020.1776490.
  • Zilinsky, J. “Democratic Deconsolidation Revisited: Young Europeans Are Not Dissatisfied With Democracy.” Research & Politics 6, no. 1 (2019): 1–8. doi:10.1177/2053168018814332.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.