582
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Open innovation among university spin-off firms: what is in it for them, and what can cities do?

&
Pages 191-207 | Received 13 Oct 2010, Accepted 10 Oct 2011, Published online: 19 Apr 2012

References

  • Andersen , B. 2006 . Intellectual property rights: innovation and the institutional environment , Cheltenham , , UK : Edward Elgar .
  • Anderson , M.H. 2008 . Social networks and the cognitive motivation to realize network opportunities: a study of managers’ information gathering behaviors . Journal of organizational behavior , 29 : 51 – 78 .
  • Asheim , B.T. , Coenen , L. and Vang , J. 2007 . Face-to-face, buzz and knowledge bases: socio-spatial implications for learning, innovation and innovation policy . Environment and planning C , 25 ( 5 ) : 655 – 670 .
  • Audretsch , D.B. 1998 . Agglomeration and the location of innovative activity . Oxford review of economic policy , 14 : 18 – 29 .
  • AWT , 2006 , Opening business: policy for open innovation (in Dutch) . The Hague : Advisory Council for Science and Technology Policy .
  • Barney , J.B. and Clark , D.N. 2007 . Resource-based theory: creating and sustaining competitive advantage , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Borgatti , S.P. 1997 . Structural holes: unpacking Burt's redundancy measures . Connections , 20 ( 1 ) : 35 – 38 .
  • Brabham , D.C. 2008 . Crowdsourcing as a model for problem-solving . Convergence, the international journal of research into new media technologies , 14 ( 1 ) : 25 – 90 .
  • Burt , R. 1992 . Structural holes , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Chesbrough , H. 2003 . Open innovation: the new imperative for creation and profiting from technology , Boston , MA : Harvard Business School Press .
  • Chesbrough , H. , Vanhaverbeke , W. , and West , J. , 2006 . Open innovation: researching a new paradigm . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Coleman , J. 1994 . The foundations of social theory , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
  • Collinge , C. , Gibney , J. and Mabey , C. 2010 . Introduction: leadership and place . Policy studies , 31 ( 4 ) : 367 – 378 .
  • Dahlander , L. and D.M. Gann 2010 How open is innovation? Research policy , 39 6 , 699 709
  • Davenport , S. 2005 . Exploring the role of proximity in SME knowledge-acquisition . Research policy , 34 ( 5 ) : 683 – 701 .
  • Druilhe , C. and Garnsey , E. 2004 . Do academic spin-offs differ and does it matter? . Journal of technology transfer , 29 : 269 – 285 .
  • Dutilleul , B. , Birrer , F.A.J. and Mensink , W. 2010 . Unpacking European living labs: analysing innovation's social dimensions . Central European journal of public policy , 4 ( 1 ) : 60 – 85 .
  • EC , 2010 . Advancing and applying living lab methodologies . Brussels : European Commission, Directorate General for the Infrastructure Society and Media .
  • GEM , 2007 . Global entrepreneurship monitor 2007, executive report . London : London Business School/Babson Park, MA: Babson College .
  • Gertler , M.S. and Wolfe , D.A. , 2002 . Innovation and social learning: institutional adaptation in an era of technological change . Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
  • Gibney , J. , Copeland , S. and Murie , A. 2009 . Towards a new strategic leadership of place for the knowledge-based economy . Leadership , 5 ( 1 ) : 5 – 23 .
  • Gilsing , V.A. and Duysters , G.M. 2008 . Understanding novelty creation in exploration networks – structural and relational embeddedness jointly considered . Technovation , 28 ( 10 ) : 693 – 708 .
  • Granovetter , M. 1992 . “ Problems of explanation in economic sociology ” . In Network and organizations: structure, form and action , Edited by: Nohria , N. and Eccles , R. 25 – 56 . Boston , MA : Harvard Business School Press .
  • Isaksen , A. and Onsager , K. 2010 . Regions, networks and innovative performance: the case of knowledge-intensive industries in Norway . European urban and regional studies , 17 ( 3 ) : 227 – 243 .
  • Jack , S.L. 2005 . The role, use and activation of strong and weak network ties: a qualitative analysis . Journal of management studies , 42 ( 6 ) : 1231 – 1259 .
  • Jensen , J.I. and Greve , A. 2002 . Does the degree of redundancy in social networks influence the success of business start-ups? . International journal of entrepreneurial behaviour and research , 8 ( 5 ) : 254 – 267 .
  • Krackhardt , D. and Stern , R.N. 1988 . Informal networks and organizational crisis: an experimental simulation . Social psychology quarterly , 51 : 123 – 140 .
  • Larson , A. and Starr , J. 1993 . A network model of organization formation . Entrepreneurship theory and practice , 17 ( 1 ) : 5 – 15 .
  • Laursen , K. and Salter , A.J. 2006 . Open innovation: the role of openness in explaining innovation performance among UK Manufacturing Firms . Strategic management journal , 27 : 131 – 150 .
  • Marsden , P.V. 1987 . Core discussion networks of Americans . American sociological review , 52 : 122 – 131 .
  • Medical Delta , 2010 . Available from www.medicaldelta.nl [Accessed January 2010] .
  • Mustar , P. , Clarysse , B. , and Wright , M. , 2007 . University spin-off firms in Europe: what have we learnt from ten years of experience? Position paper Prime General Conference .
  • Neves , E. , 2010 . Bringing down the city walls: new “open innovation” for new open cities . URBACT .
  • Pirnay , F. , Surlemont , B. and Nlemvo , F. 2003 . Toward a typology of university spin-offs . Small business economics , 21 ( 4 ) : 355 – 369 .
  • Renzulli , L.A. , Aldrich , H.E. and Moody , J. 2000 . Family matters: gender, networks and entrepreneurial outcomes . Social forces , 79 ( 2 ) : 523 – 546 .
  • Roberts , E.B. 1991 . Entrepreneurs in high technology. Lessons from MIT and beyond , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Rodan , S. and Galunic , C. 2004 . More than network structure: how knowledge heterogeneity influences managerial performance and innovativeness . Strategic management journal , 25 : 541 – 562 .
  • Slotte-Kock , S. and Coviello , N. 2010 . Entrepreneurship research on network processes: a review and ways forward . Entrepreneurship theory and practice , 34 ( 1 ) : 31 – 57 .
  • Soda , G. , Usai , A. and Zaheer , A. 2009 . Network memory: the influence of past and current networks on performance . Academy of management journal , 47 ( 6 ) : 893 – 906 .
  • Soetanto , D.P. , 2009 . Entrepreneurial networks of university spin-offs: how social networks affect the growth of firms . PhD thesis, TU Delft .
  • Stuart , T.E. and Sorensen , O. 2008 . Strategic networks and entrepreneurial ventures . Strategic entrepreneurship journal , 1 : 211 – 227 .
  • Taheri , M . and van Geenhuizen , M. , 2011 . How human capital and social networks may influence patterns of learning among academic spin-off firms . Papers in Regional Science , 90 2 , 287 311 .
  • TU Delft , 2010 . Annual Report 2009 . Delft .
  • URBACT , 2010 . Connecting cities: building successes [online]. Available from: http://urbact.eu [Accessed 10 October 2010] .
  • Uzzi , B. 1996 . The sources of consequences of embeddedness for the economic performance of organizations: the network effects . American sociological review , 61 : 674 – 698 .
  • van Geenhuizen , M. 2011 . Valorization of knowledge requires a deeper anchoring. Towards higher benefits from universities in cities and regions , (in Dutch) , Delft/The Hague : TU Delft and NICIS Institute .
  • van Geenhuizen , M. and Nijkamp , P. , 2012a . Knowledge virtualization and local connectedness among smart high-tech companies . Technological forecasting and social change (in press) .
  • van Geenhuizen , M. and Nijkamp , P. , 2012b . Creative knowledge cities: myths, visions and realities . Cheltenham : Edward Elgar in press .
  • van Geenhuizen , M. and Soetanto , D.P. , 2009 . Academic spin-offs at different ages: a case study in search of obstacles to growth . Technovation , 29 10 , 671 – 681 .
  • van Geenhuizen , M. and Soetanto , D.P. , 2012 . Is open innovation beneficial for university spin-off firms? Two contrasting learning regions compared . European planning studies (in press) .
  • von Hippel , E. 2005 . Democratizing innovation , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
  • van der Vrande , V.J.A. , de John , J.P.J. , Vanhaverbeke , W. , and de Rochemont , M. , 2008 . Open innovation in SMEs: trends, motives and management challenges . Technovation , 29 , 423 – 437 .
  • West , J. and Lakhani , K. 2008 . Getting clear about the role of communities in open innovation . Industry and innovation , 15 : 223 – 231 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.