Structures, mechanisms and consequences of Europeanization in research: how European funding affects universities

References

• Amaral, A., G. Neave, C. Musselin, and P. Maassen, eds. 2009. European Integration and the Governance of Higher Education and Research. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Banchoff, T. 2002. “Institutions, Inertia and European Union Research Policy.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 40 (1): 1–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, U., and E. Grande. 2007. Cosmopolitan Europe. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Berman, E. P. 2012. Creating the Market University: How Academic Science Became an Economic Engine. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Blau, P. M. 1990. “Structural Constraints and Opportunities: Merton’s Contribution to General Theory.” In Robert K. Merton: Consensus and Controversy, edited by J. Clark, C. Modgil, and S. Modgil, 141–155. London: The Falmer Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bourdieu, P. 1975. “The Specificity of the Scientific Field and the Social Conditions of the Progress of Reason.” Social Science Information 14 (6): 19–47. doi: 10.1177/053901847501400602
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, D., and F. X. Merrien, eds. 1999. Towards a New Model of Governance for Universities? A Comparative View. London: Kingsley Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Breschi, S., and L. Cusmano. 2004. “Unveiling the Texture of a European Research Area: Emergence of Oligarchic Networks Under EU Framework Programmes.” International Journal of Technology Management 27 (8): 747–772. doi: 10.1504/IJTM.2004.004992
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caswill, C. 1998. “Social Science Policy: Challenges, Interactions, Principal and Agents.” Science and Public Policy 25 (5): 286–296.
   Google Scholar
• Charmaz, K. 2006. Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Chou, M.-H., and A. Gornitzka, eds. 2014. Building the Knowledge Economy in Europe: New Constellations in European Research and Higher Education Governance. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Clark, B. R. 1998. Creating Entrepreneurial Universities: Organizational Pathways of Transformation. Oxford: Pergamon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Cole, S. 1992. Making Science: Between Nature and Society. London: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Corbin, J., and A. Strauss. 2014. Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. 4th edition. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Crothers, C. 2004. “Merton as a General Theorist: Structures, Choices, Mechanisms, and Consequences.” The American Sociologist 35 (3): 23–36. doi: 10.1007/s12108-004-1015-4
   Google Scholar
• Delanghe, H., U. Muldur, and L. Soete, eds. 2009. European Science and Technology Policy: Towards Integration or Fragmentation? Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Deutsch, K. W., S. A. Burrell, R. A. Kann, M. Lee, M. Lichterman, R. E. Lindgren, F. L. Loewenheim, and R. W. van Wagenen. 1957. Political Community and the North Atlantic Area: International Organizations in the Light of Historical Experience. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Edler, J., D. Frischer, M. Glanz, and M. Stampfer. 2014. “Funding Individuals, Changing Organisations: The Impact of the ERC on Universities.” In Organizational Transformation and Scientific Change: The Impact of Institutional Restructuring on Universities and Intellectual Innovation, edited by R. Whitley and J. Gläser, 77–110. Bingley: Emerald.
   Google Scholar
• Etzkowitz, H., and L. Leydesdorff, eds. 1997. Universities and the Global Knowledge Economy: A Triple Helix of University-Industry-Government Relations. London: Pinter.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2007a. Green Paper: The European Research Area. New Perspectives. SEC(2007)412COM(2007) 161 final Brussels, 4 April 2007.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2007b. Commission Decision on 2 February 2007 Establishing the European Research Council. Official Journal of the European Union, 24 February 2007.
   Google Scholar
• European Research Council Executive Agency (ERCEA). 2014. Science Behind the Projects: Research Funded by the European Research Council in FP7 (2007–2013). Brussels: ERCEA.
   Google Scholar
• Flink, T. 2016. Die Entstehung des Europäischen Forschungsrats: Marktimperative, Geostrategie, Frontier Research. Weilerswist: Velbrück.
   Google Scholar
• Glaser, B. G., and A. L. Strauss. 1967. The Discovery of Grounded Theory. Chicago: Aldine.
   Google Scholar
• Gross, T., R. N. Karaalp, and A. Wilden. 2010. Regelungsstrukturen der Forschungsförderung. Staatliche Projektfinanzierung Mittels Peer Review in Frankreich, Deutschland und in der EU. Baden-Baden: Nomos.
   Google Scholar
• Guston, D. 2000. Between Politics and Science: Assuring the Integrity and Productivity of Research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Guzzetti, L. 2009. “The ‘European Research Area’ Idea in the History of Community Policy-making.” In European Science and Technology Policy, edited by H. Delanghe, U. Muldur, and L. Soete, 64–77. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Haas, E. B. 1958. The Uniting of Europe: Political, Social and Economic Forces 1950–57. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Haller, M. 1999. “Voiceless Submission or Deliberate Choice? European Integration and the Relation Between National and European Identity.” In Nation and National Identity: The European Experience in Perspective, edited by H. Kriesi, K. Armingeon, H. Siegrist, and A. Wimmer, 263–269. Chur: Rüegger.
   Google Scholar
• Haverland, M. 2007. “Methodology.” In Europeanization: New Research Agendas, edited by P. Graziano and M. P. Vink, 59–72. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• High Level Expert Group (HLEG). 2015. Commitment and Coherence: Essential Ingredients for Success in Science and Innovation. Ex-Post-Evaluation of the Seventh EU Framework Programme 2007–2013. HLEG Report, led by Louise O. Fresco. November.
   Google Scholar
• High Level Expert Group (HLEG). 2017. Lab – FAB – APP. Investing in the European Future We Want: Report on the Independent High Level Group on Maximizing the Impact of EU Research & Innovation Programmes. Chaired by Pascal Lamy. Brussels: European Commission Directorate-General for Research and Innovation.
   Google Scholar
• Hoenig, B. 2017a. Europe’s New Scientific Elite: Social Mechanisms of Science in the European Research Area. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hoenig, B. 2017b. “Competing for Status: Dynamics of Scientific Disciplines in the European Transnational Field.” Serendipities – Journal for the Sociology and History of the Social Sciences 2 (1): 90–106.
   Google Scholar
• Hofmann, H. 2012. “The European Research Council as Case Study for Agency Design in the EU.” European Public Law 18 (1): 175–190.
   Google Scholar
• Jacquot, S., and C. Woll. 2003. “Usage of European Integration: Europeanization from a Sociological Perspective.” European Integration Online Papers 7 (12): 1–14.
   Google Scholar
• Kauppinen, I., B. Cantwell, and S. Slaughter. 2017. “Social Mechanisms and Strategic Action Fields: The Example of the Emergence of the European Research Area.” International Sociology 32 (6): 796–813. doi: 10.1177/0268580917726630
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Knill, C., and D. Lehmkuhl. 1999. “How Europe Matters: Different Mechanisms of Europeanisation.” European Integration Online Papers 3 (7): 1–33.
   Google Scholar
• Knorr-Cetina, K. 1999. Epistemic Cultures: How the Sciences Make Knowledge. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
   Google Scholar
• König, T. 2017. The European Research Council. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Krücken, G., and F. Meier. 2006. “Turning the University into an Organizational Actor.” In Globalization and Organization: World Society and Organizational Change, edited by G. Drori, J. W. Meyer, and H. Hwang, 241–257. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lamont, M. 2009. How Professors Think: Inside the Curious World of Academic Judgment. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Laudel, G., and J. Gläser. 2007. “Interviewing Scientists.” Science, Technology, and Innovation Studies 3 (2): 215–237.
   Google Scholar
• Marginson, S., and M. Considine. 2000. The Enterprise University: Power, Governance and Reinvention in Australia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mazzucato, M. 2018. Mission-Oriented Research & Innovation in the European Union: A Problem-solving Approach to Fuel Innovation-led Growth. Brussels: European Commission Directorate-General for Research and Innovation.
   Google Scholar
• Merton, R. K. 1968a. Social Theory and Social Structure. 2nd ed. New York: The Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Merton, R. K. 1968b. “The Matthew Effect in Science: The Reward and Communication Systems of Science Are Considered.” Science 159 (3810): 56–63. doi: 10.1126/science.159.3810.56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merton, R. K. 1973. The Sociology of Science: Theoretical and Empirical Investigations. London: The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Münch, R. 2014. Academic Capitalism: Universities in the Global Struggle for Excellence. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Nedeva, M., D. Braun, J. Edler, D. Frischer, M. Glanz, J. Glaser, P. Laredo, et al. 2012. Understanding and Assessing the Impact and Outcomes of the ERC and Its Funding Schemes (EURECIA). Final Report. European Commission and European Research Council.
   Google Scholar
• Nijkamp, P. 2003. “The European Research Council: A Point of No Return.” Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 16 (1): 79–85.
   Google Scholar
• Olsen, J. P. 2002. “The Many Faces of Europeanization.” JCMS: Journal of Common Market Studies 40 (5): 921–952.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paradeise, C., E. Reale, I. Bleiklie, and E. Ferlie, eds. 2009. University Governance: Western European Comparative Perspectives. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Pohoryles, R. J. 2002. “The Making of the European Research Area – A View from Research Networks.” Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 15 (4): 325–340.
   Google Scholar
• Price, D. de Solla. 1963. Little Science, Big Science. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• R&I Family DG. 2017. Issue Papers for the High Level Group on Maximising the Impact of EU Research and Innovation Programmes. 3 February 2017, updated 10 February 2017. Brussels: European Commission Directorate-General for Research and Innovation.
   Google Scholar
• Rokkan, S. 1999. State-Formation, Nation-Building, and Mass Politics in Europe: The Theory of Stein Rokkan, edited by P. Flora and S. Kuhnle. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Slaughter, S., and L. Leslie. 1997. Academic Capitalism. London: Johns Hopkins University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stinchcombe, A. L. 1975. “Merton’s Theory of Social Structure.” In The Idea of Social Structure. Papers in Honor of Robert K. Merton, edited by L. A. Coser, 11–34. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovic.
   Google Scholar
• Strauss, A. L. 1987. Qualitative Analysis for Social Scientists. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tilly, C. 1984. Big Structures, Large Processes, Huge Comparisons. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
   Google Scholar
• Trondal, J. 2002. “The Europeanisation of Research and Higher Education Policies: Some Reflections.” European Integration Online Papers 6 (2): 1–21.
   Google Scholar
• Van der Meulen, B. 2002. “Europeanization of Research and the Role of Universities: An Organizational-Cultural Perspective.” Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 15 (4): 341–355.
   Google Scholar
• Weber, M. 1978. Economy and Society: An Outline of Interpretive Sociology, edited by G. Roth and C. Wittich. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wedlin, L., and M. Nedeva, eds. 2015. Towards European Science: Dynamics and Policy of an Evolving European Research Space. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar
• Weingart, P., and S. Maasen. 2007. “Elite Through Rankings: The Emergence of the Enterprise University.” In The Changing Governance of the Sciences: The Advent of Research Evaluation Systems, edited by R. Whitley and J. Gläser, 75–100. Dordrecht: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Whitley, R. 2000. The Intellectual and Social Organization of the Sciences. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon.
   Google Scholar
• Zuckerman, H. 1977. Scientific Elite: Nobel Laureates in the United States. New York: The Free Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zuckerman, H. 2011. “The Matthew Effect Writ Large and Larger: A Study in Sociological Semantics.” In Concepts and the Social Order: Robert K. Merton and the Future of Sociology, edited by Y. Elkana, A. Szigeti, and G. Lissauer, 121–164. Budapest: Central European University Press.
   Google Scholar