A promise not fulfilled: The (non) implementation of the resilience turn in EU peacebuilding

Reference list

• Adger, N. (2000). Social and ecological resilience: Are they related? Progress in Human Geography, 24, 347–364. doi: 10.1191/030913200701540465
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anholt, R., & Sinatti, G. (2020). Under the guise of resilience: The EU approach to migration and forced displacement in Jordan and Lebanon. Contemporary Security Policy, 41(2), 311–335. doi: 10.1080/13523260.2019.1698182
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balfour, R. (2017). Enlargement: What role for resilience? In S. Lange, Z. Nechev, & F. Trauner (Eds.), Resilience in the Western Balkans (pp. 17–22). Paris: European Union Institute for Security Studies. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep07086
   Google Scholar
• Bargués-Pedreny, P. (2015). Realising the post-modern dream: Strengthening post-conflict resilience and the promise of peace. Resilience, 3, 113–132. doi: 10.1080/21693293.2015.1023488
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bargués-Pedreny, P. (2020). Resilience is “always more” than our practices: Limits, critiques, and skepticism about international intervention. Contemporary Security Policy, 41(2), 263–286. doi: 10.1080/13523260.2019.1678856
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bechev, D. & Andreev, S. (2005). Top-down vs. bottom-up aspects of the EU institution-building strategies in the Western Balkans. Occasional Paper No. 3/05. Oxford: European Studies Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Belloni, R. (2020). The rise and fall of peacebuilding in the Balkans. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Berkes, F., & Ross, H. (2013). Community resilience: Toward an integrated approach. Society & Natural Resources, 26, 5–20. doi: 10.1080/08941920.2012.736605
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bojicic-Dzelilovic, V., Kostovicova, D., & Randazzo, E. (2018). EU in the Western Balkans: Hybrid development, hybrid security and hybrid justice. (Security in Transition Working Paper, SiT/WP/03/16). Retrieved from http://www.securityintransition.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/WP03_Balkans_FinalEditedVersion.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Chandler, D. (2014). Resilience: The governance of complexity. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Chandler, D. (2015). Rethinking the conflict-poverty nexus: From securitising intervention to resilience. Stability: International Journal of Security and Development, 4, 1–14. doi: 10.5334/sta.fb
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooley, L. (2019). The European Union’s approach to conflict resolution: Transformation or regulation in the Western Balkans? London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• de Coning, C. (2018). Adaptive peacebuilding. International Affairs, 94, 301–317. doi: 10.1093/ia/iix251
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duffield, M. (2011). Total war as environmental terror: Linking liberalism, resilience and the bunker. South Atlantic Quarterly, 110, 757–769. doi: 10.1215/00382876-1275779
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Džankić, J, Keil, S. & Kmezić, M. (2018). The Europeanisation of the Western Balkans a failure of EU Conditionality? Palgrave MacMillan.
   Google Scholar
• Edmunds, T., & Juncos, A. E. (2019). Constructing the capable state: Contested discourses and practices in EU capacity building. Cooperation and Conflict. Advance online publication. doi: 10.1177/0010836719860885
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2003). Bosnia and Herzegovina: Commission approves feasibility study. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_03_1563
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2011). Toolkit for capacity development. Luxemburg: Author.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2012). Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament and the Council. The EU approach to resilience: Learning from food security crises. Brussels: Author.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2013). Action plan for resilience in crisis prone countries 2013–2020. Brussels: Author.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2017). President Jean-Claude Juncker’s State of the Union Address 2017. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/SPEECH_17_3165.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2018, February 6). A credible enlargement perspective for an enhanced EU engagement with the Western Balkans. COM(2018) 65 final. Strasbourg: Author.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2019a). Resilience building and humanitarian-development nexus. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/europeaid/policies/fragility-and-crisis-management/resilience-building-humanitarian-development-nexus_en
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. (2019b, May 29). 2019 communication on EU enlargement policy ( COM(2019) 260 final). Brussels: Author.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission and High Representative. (2016, July 5). Joint communication to the European parliament and the council: Elements for an EU-wide strategic framework to support security sector reform. Strasbourg: Author.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission & High Representative. (2017). Joint communication to the European Parliament and the Council. A strategic approach to resilience in the EU’s external action ( JOIN(2017) 21 final). Brussels: Authors.
   Google Scholar
• European Council. (2004). European security strategy - Bosnia and Herzegovina/Comprehensive policy, 17-18 June. Brussels: Author.
   Google Scholar
• European Council. (2018, May 17). Sofia declaration of the EU-Western Balkans summit. Retrieved from https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/34776/sofia-declaration_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• European External Action Service. (2015). The European Union in a global changing environment. A more connected, contested and complex world. Retrieved from http://eeas.europa.eu/docs/strategic_review/eu-strategic-review_strategic_review_en.pdf
   Google Scholar
• European External Action Service. (2019). The European Union’s Global Strategy. Three years on, looking forward. Retrieve from https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/eeas/files/eu_global_strategy_2019.pdf
   Google Scholar
• European Parliament. (2018). Peace and security in 2018: An evaluation of EU peacebuilding in the Western Balkans. Retrieved from http://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2018/621816/EPRS_STU(2018)621816_EN.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Evans, B., & Reid, J. (2014). Resilient life: The art of living dangerously. Cambridge: Polity Press.
   Google Scholar
• Faleg, G. (2018). The EU: From comprehensive to integrated approach. Global Affairs, 4, 171–183. doi: 10.1080/23340460.2018.1492877
   Google Scholar
• Gunderson, L. H., & Holling, C. S. (Eds.) (2002). Panarchy: Understanding transformations in human and natural systems. Washington, DC: Island Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gunderson, L., Holling, C. S., Pritchard, L., & Peterson, G. D. (2002). Resilience. In A. Harold, H. A. Mooney, & J. G. Canadell (Eds.), Encyclopaedia of global environmental change volume 2, the earth system: Biological and ecological dimensions of global environmental change (pp. 530–531). Chichester: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Haldrup, S. V., & Rosén, F. (2013). Developing resilience: A retreat from grand planning. Resilience: International Policies, Practices and Discourses, 1, 130–145. doi: 10.1080/21693293.2013.804659
   Google Scholar
• High Representative. (2016). Shared vision, common action: A stronger Europe. A Global strategy for the EU’s foreign and security policy. Retrieved from https://europa.eu/globalstrategy/sites/globalstrategy/files/eugs_review_web.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Holling, C. S. (1973). Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 4, 1–23. doi: 10.1146/annurev.es.04.110173.000245
   Google Scholar
• Joseph, J. (2013). Resilience as embedded neoliberalism: A governmentality approach. Resilience: International Policies, Practices and Discourses, 1, 38–52. doi: 10.1080/21693293.2013.765741
   Google Scholar
• Joseph, J. (2016). Governing through failure and denial: The new resilience agenda. Millennium: Journal of International Studies, 44, 370–390. doi: 10.1177/0305829816638166
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph, J., & Juncos, A. E. (2020). Resilience as an emergent European project? The EU’s place in the resilience turn. Journal of Common Market Studies, 41(2), 287–310. doi: 10.1111/jcms.12881
   Google Scholar
• Juncos, A. E. (2012). Member state-building vs peacebuilding. The contradictions of EU state-building in Bosnia and Herzegovina. East European Politics, 28, 58–75. doi: 10.1080/13523279.2011.635650
   Google Scholar
• Juncos, A. E. (2017). Resilience as the new EU foreign policy paradigm: A pragmatist turn? European Security, 26, 1–18. doi: 10.1080/09662839.2016.1247809
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kappler, S., & Richmond, O. P. (2011). Peacebuilding and culture in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Resistance or emancipation? Security Dialogue, 42, 261–278. doi: 10.1177/0967010611405377
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korosteleva, E. (2020). Reclaiming resilience back: A local turn in EU external governance. Contemporary Security Policy, 41(2), 241–262. doi: 10.1080/13523260.2019.1685316
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Korosteleva, E., & Flockhart, T. (2020). Resilience in EU and international institutions: Redefining local ownership in a new global governance agenda. Contemporary Security Policy, 41(2), 153–175. doi: 10.1080/13523260.2020.1723973
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lange, S., Nechev, Z., & Trauner, F. (Eds.) (2017). Resilience in the Western Balkans. Paris: European Union Institute for Security Studies. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep07086
   Google Scholar
• Lederach, J. P. (1997). Building peace: Sustainable reconciliation in divided societies. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lemay-Hébert, N. (2011). The “empty-shell” approach: The setup process of international administrations in Timor-Leste and Kosovo, its consequences and lessons. International Studies Perspectives, 12, 190–211. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-3585.2011.00427.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemay-Hébert, N., & Kappler, S. (2016). What attachment to peace? Exploring the normative and material dimensions of local ownership in peacebuilding. Review of International Studies, 42, 895–914. doi: 10.1017/S0260210516000061
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mac Ginty, R. (2014). Everyday peace: Bottom-up and local agency in conflict-affected societies. Security Dialogue, 45, 548–564. doi: 10.1177/0967010614550899
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mac Ginty, R., & Richmond, O. P. (2013). The local turn in peace building: A critical agenda for peace. Third World Quarterly, 34, 763–783. doi: 10.1080/01436597.2013.800750
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Menkhaus, K. (2013). Making sense of resilience in peacebuilding contexts: Approaches, applications, implications ( Geneva Peacebuilding Platform Paper No. 6). Geneva: The Graduate Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Petrova, I., & Delcour, L. (2020). From principle to practice? The resilience–local ownership nexus in the EU Eastern Partnership policy. Contemporary Security Policy, 41(2), 336–360. doi:10.1080/13523260.2019.1678280.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qehaja, F., & Prezelj, I. (2017). Issues of local ownership in Kosovo’s security sector. Southeast European and Black Sea Studies, 17, 403–419. doi: 10.1080/14683857.2017.1324279
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stratulat, C. (2017). Democratisation via EU integration: Fragile resilience and resilient Fragility. In S. Lange, Z. Nechev, & F. Trauner (Eds.), Resilience in the Western Balkans (pp. 11–17). Paris: European Union Institute for Security Studies. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep07086
   Google Scholar
• Tocci, N. (2020). Resilience and the role of the European Union in the world. Contemporary Security Policy, 41(2), 176–194. doi: 10.1080/13523260.2019.1640342
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolksdorf, D. (2014). Incoherent peacebuilding: The European Union’s support for the police sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina, 2002–8. International Peacekeeping, 21, 56–73. doi: 10.1080/13533312.2014.885710
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonra, B. (2018). Resilience and EU foreign policy: The promise of justice. SPIRe Working Paper (WP001). Dublin: University College Dublin.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations General Assembly. (2016, April 27). UN General Assembly resolution 70/262 ( UN Doc. A/RES/70/262). New York: Author.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Security Council. (2016). UN Security Council Resolution 2282 ( UN Doc. S/RES/2282). New York: Author.
   Google Scholar
• United States Institute of Peace. (n.d.). Resilience as a peacebuilding practice: to realism from idealism. Insights Newsletter. Retrieved from https://www.usip.org/insights-newsletter/resilience-peacebuilding-practice-realism-idealism
   Google Scholar
• Van Metre, L., & Calder, J. (2016). Peacebuilding and resilience: How society responds to violence. Washington, DC: United States Institute of Peace.
   Google Scholar
• Welsh, M. (2014). Resilience and responsibility: Governing uncertainty in a complex world. The Geographical Journal, 180(1), 15–26. doi: 10.1111/geoj.12012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar