Notes
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- Energy Information Administration . 1997 . International Energy Outlook , 2 Washington, DC : USGPO .
- Kemp , Geoffrey . 1997 . Energy Superbowl: Strategic Politics and the Persian Gulf and Caspian Basin , Washington, DC : Nixon Center for Peace and Freedom .
- Tempest , Paul . 1996 . ‘Oil Supply Prospects: A Confused and Shifting Pattern’ . Middle East International , 10 May : 20
- Energy Information Administration . International Energy Outlook 23
- Lenczowski , George . 1997 . ‘The Caspian Oil and Gas Basin: A New Source of Wealth?’ . Middle EastPolicy , 5 ( 1 ) Jan. : 112
- Petroleum , British . 1997 . BP Statistical Review of World Energy , 4 London : British Petroleum Institute .
- Forsythe , Rosemarie . 1996 . The Politics of Oil in the Caucasus and Central Asia , IISS, Adelphi Paper No. 300 New York : Oxford University Press .
- Eltony , Nagy . 1996 . ‘On the Future Role of Gulf Oil in Meeting World Energy Demand’ . Energy Studies Review , 8 ( 1 ) : 58
- British Petroleum . BP Statistical Review 4
- Fried , Edward R. and Trezise , Philip H. 1993 . Oil Security , 3 Washington, DC : Brookings Institution .
- Mathews , Jessica Tuchman . 1989 . ‘Redefining Security’ . Foreign Affairs , 68 ( 2 ) Spring : 162 – 77 .
- Baldwin , David A. 1997 . ‘The Concept of Security’ . Review of International Studies , 23 ( 1 ) Jan. : 5 – 26 .
- Chubin , Shahram and Tripp , Charles . 1993 . ‘Domestic Politics and Territorial Disputes in the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Peninsula’ . Survival , 35 ( 4 ) Winter : 3 – 27 .
- Rugh , William A. 1996 . ‘The Foreign Policy of the United Arab Emirates’ . Middle East Journal , 50 ( l ) Winter : 57 – 70 .
- Amirahmadi , Hooshang , ed. 1996 . Small Islands, Big Politics: The Tonbs and Abu Musa in the Persian Gulf , New York : St. Martin's Press .
- Chubin , Shahram and Tripp , Charles . 1996 . Iran‐Saudi Arabia Relations and Regional Order , IISS, Adelphi Paper No.304 New York : Oxford University Press .
- Bahgat , Gawdat . 1997 . ‘Beyond Containment: US‐Iranian Relations at a Crossroads’ . Security Dialogue , 28 ( 4 ) Dec. : 453 – 64 .
- Bahgat , Gawdat . 1995 . ‘Military Security and Political Stability in the Gulf’ . Arab Studies Quarterly , 17 ( 4 ) Fall : 55 – 70 .
- Hollis , Rosemary . 1995 . “ ‘Whatever Happened to the Damascus Declaration?: Evolving Security Structures in the Gulf ” . In Politics and International Relations in the Middle East: Continuity and Change , Edited by: Davis , M. Jane . 37 – 61 . Aldershot : Edward Elgar .
- Sadowski , Yahya M. 1993 . Scuds or Butter? The Political Economy of Arms Control in the Middle East , Washington, DC : Brookings Institution .
- Gause , F. Gregory . 1997 . “ ‘The Political Economy of National Security in the GCC States’ ” . In The Persian Gulf at the Millennium , Edited by: Sick , Gary G. and Potter , Lawrence G. 64 New York : St. Martin's Press .
- Khalilzad , Zalmay . 1995 . ‘The United States and the Persian Gulf: Preventing Regional Hegemony’ . Survival , 37 ( 2 ) Summer : 109
- Zahlan , Rosemarie Said . 1982 . “ ‘King Abd Al‐Aziz's Changing Relationship with the Gulf States during the 1930s’ ” . In State, Society and Economy in Saudi Arabia , Edited by: Niblock , Tim . 58 – 74 . New York : St. Martin's Press .
- Kemp , Geoffrey and Harkavy , Robert E. 1997 . Strategic Geography and the Changing Middle East , Washington, DC : Brookings Institution .
- Schofield , Richard N. “ ‘Border Disputes in the Gulf: Past, Present and Future’ ” . In The Persian Gulf at the Millennium Edited by: Sick , Gary G. and Potter , Lawrence G. 127 – 65 .
- Schofield , Richard , ed. 1994 . Territorial Foundations of the Gulf States , London : University College London .
- Zahlan , Rosemarie Said . 1989 . The Making of the Modern Gulf States , 118 London : Unwin Hyman .
- Allcock , John B. , eds. 1992 . Border and Territorial Disputes , 395 – 8 . Essex : Longman Group .
- Schofield , Richard N. “ ‘Border Disputes in the Gulf: Past’ ” . 156
- Evans , Kathy . 1997 . ‘Discord and Disunity’ . The Middle East , Jan. : 6
- Allcock . Border and Territorial Disputes 366 – 9 .
- Energy Information Administration . Aug. 1997 . International Petroleum Statistics , Aug. , 38 Washington, DC : USGPO .
- Bill , James A. 1984 . ‘Resurgent Islam in the Persian Gulf . Foreign Affairs , 36 ( 1 ) Fall : 108 – 27 .
- Anderson , Lisa . 1991 . ‘Absolutism and the Resilience of Monarchy in the Middle East’ . Political Science Quarterly , 106 ( l ) Spring : 8
- Zahlan , Rosemarie Said . The Making of the Modem Gulf States 82
- Peterson , J.E. 1977 . ‘Tribes and Politics in Eastern Arabia’ . Middle East Journal , 31 ( 3 ) Summer : 297 – 312 .
- Miller , Judith . 1997 . ‘Creating Modern Oman: An Interview with Sultan Qaboos’ . Foreign Affairs , 76 ( 3 ) May/June : 17
- 1996 . ‘Qatar Sheikh Sees Cash as His Ace’ . Financial Times , 11 Jan. : 5
- 1996 . ‘The Gulf: Turbulent Waves’ . Economist , 24 Feb. : 45
- 1996 . ‘The Gulf: Reforms in Qatar and Oman’ . Middle East International , 22 Nov. : 14
- Henderson , Simon . 1994 . After King Fahd: Succession in Saudi Arabia , 55 Washington, DC : Washington Institute for Near East Policy .
- Gause , F. Gregory . 1997 . ‘The Gulf Conundrum: Economic Change, Population Growth and Political Stability in the GCC States’ . Washington Quarterly , 20 ( l ) Winter : 159
- Dunn , Michael Collins . 1995 . ‘Is the Sky Falling? Saudi Arabia's Economic Problems and Political Stability’ . Middle East Policy , 3 ( 4 ) April : 36
- Niblock , Tim . 1982 . “ ‘Social Structure and the Development of the Saudi Arabian Political System’ ” . In State, Society and Economy in Saudi Arabia , Edited by: Niblock , T. 101 New York : St. Martin's Press .
- Bill , James A. 1993 . ‘The United States and Iran: Mutual Mythologies’ . Middle East Policy , 2 ( 3 ) : 101
- Buchan , James . “ ‘Secular and Religious opposition in Saudi Arabia’ ” . In State, Society and Economy in Saudi Arabia Edited by: Niblock . 118
- Rasheed , Madawi Al and Rasheed , Loulouwa Al . 1996 . ‘The Politics of Encapsulation: Saudi Policy towards Tribal and Religious Opposition’ . Middle Eastern Studies , 32 ( l ) Jan. : 110
- Dekmejian , R. Hrair . 1994 . ‘The Rise of Political Islamism in Saudi Arabia’ . Middle East Journal , 48 ( 4 ) Fall : 640
- Esposito , John L. 1997 . “ ‘Political Islam and Gulf Security’ ” . In Political Islam: Revolution, Radicalism, or Reform? , Edited by: Esposito , J.L. 63 Boulder, CO : Lynne Rienner .
- Stork , Joe . 1997 . Routine Abuse, Routine Denial: Civil Rights and the Political Crisis in Bahrain , New York : Human Rights Watch .
- Bahry , Louay . 1997 . ‘The Opposition in Bahrain: A Bellwether for the Gulf?’ . Middle East Policy , 5 ( 2 ) May : 42 – 57 .
- Fakhro , Munira A. “ ‘The Uprising in Bahrain: An Assessment’ ” . In The Persian Gulf at the Millennium Edited by: Sick , Gary G. and Potter , Lawrence G. 167 – 88 .
- 1996 . ‘Bahraini Women Screaming for Democracy’ . Economist , 6 April : 46
- Sassanpour , Cyrus . 1996 . Policy Challenges in the Gulf Co‐operation Council Countries , 2 Washington, DC : International Monetary Fund .
- Europa Yearbook . 1996 . The Middle East and North Africa , 322 London : Europa Publications .
- Russell , Sharon Stanton and Ramadhan , Muhammad Ali Al . 1996 . ‘Kuwait's Migration Policy since the Gulf Crisis’ . International Journal of Middle East Studies , 26 ( 4 ) Nov. : 579
- 1996 . ‘MEED Special Report: Saudi Arabia’ . Middle East Economic Digest , 40 ( 45 ) 8 Nov. : 56
- Human Rights Watch . 1997 . Human Rights Watch World Report 1998 , 321 New York : Human Rights Watch .
- Hudson , Michael C. 1996 . ‘To Play the Hegemon: Fifty Years of US Policy toward the Middle East’ . Middle East Journal , 50 ( 3 ) Summer : 343