Notes
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- Keller , E.J. and Rothchild , D. , eds. Afro‐Marxist Regimes: Ideology and Public Policy Boulder, CO London
- Rosberg , C.G. and Callaghy , T.M. , eds. 1979 . Socialism in Sub‐Saharan Africa: A New Assessment , Berkeley, CA : Institute of International Studies, University of California .
- Jowitt , K. “ ‘Scientific Socialist Regimes in Africa: Political Differentiation, Avoidance and Unawareness’ ” . 133 – 73 .
- Young , C. 1980 . Ideology and Development , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press . Ch.2
- Decalo , S. 1985 . ‘The Morphology of Radical Military Rule in Africa’ . Journal of Communist Studies , 1 ( 3–4 ) Sept.‐Dec. : 123 – 44 .
- Wilson , E.T. 1974 . Russia and Black Africa Before World War II , 231 – 2 . New York and London : Holmes & Meier .
- Langley , J. Ayo . 1973 . West African Aspects of Pan‐Africanism , Oxford : Clarendon Press . Ch.VII
- Witte , Philippe de . 1985 . Les Mouvement Negres en France 1919–1939 , Paris : L'Harmattan . Part 2, Chs.IV‐V; and Part 3, Chs. VIII and X
- Spiegler , James S. 1968 . “ ‘Aspects of Nationalist Thought among French‐Speaking West Africans 1921–1939’ ” . 89 – 274 . Oxford (D. Phil.
- 1932 . Race Nègre février
- Levgold , R. 1970 . Soviet Policy in West Africa , 36 Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
- Mortimer , E. 1969 . France and the Africans 1944–1960: A Political History , 72 – 3 . London : Faber & Faber .
- Zolberg , A.R. 1966 . Creating Political Order , 114 Chicago, IL : Rand McNally .
- Snyder , F.G. 1965 . One‐Party Government in Mali , New Haven and London, CT : Yale University Press . Ch.2
- Joseph , R.A. 1977 . Radical Nationalism in Cameroun , 209 – 16 . Oxford : Clarendon Press .
- Markakis , J. 1985 . JCS
- Decalo . JCS , 129 op. cit.
- Decalo . JCS , 131
- Decalo . JCS , 134 – 5 .
- Decalo . JCS , 127 op. cit.
- 1980 . Africa Contemporary Record, 1979–80 , 134 – 8 . New York : Africana Publishing Company .
- Esseks , J.D. 1975 . “ ‘Soviet Economic Aid to Africa 1959–72: An Overview’ ” . In Chinese and Soviet Aid to Africa , Edited by: Weinstein , W. 83 – 119 . New York : Praeger .
- Nolutshungu , S.C. 1985 . “ ‘Soviet‐African Relations: Promise and Limitations’ ” . In Soviet Interests in the Third World , Edited by: Cassen , R. 68 – 88 . London : Royal Institute for International Affairs/Sage .
- Cohen , R. , ed. 1974 . Labour and Politics in Nigeria , 83 London and Ibadan : Heinemann .