Heritage erasure and heritage transformation: how heritage is created by destruction in Bahrain

References

• al-Oraibi, Ali. 1992. “Shi’i Renaissance. A Case Study of the Theosophical School of Bahrain in the 7th/13th Century.” PhD diss., McGill University.
   Google Scholar
• Asad, Talal. 1986. The Idea of an Anthropology of Islam. Washington, DC: Center for Contemporary Arab Studies, Georgetown University.
   Google Scholar
• Bibby, Geoffrey. 1969. Looking for Dilmun. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
   Google Scholar
• Braae, Christel. 1997. “Heritage Exhibited.” PhD diss. (Unpublished), University of Aarhus.
   Google Scholar
• Cole, Juan R. I. 2002. Sacred Space and Holy War: The Politics, Culture and History of Shi’ite Islam. London: I.B. Tauris.
   Google Scholar
• Daugbjerg, Mads, and Thomas Fibiger. 2011. “Introduction: Heritage Gone Global. Investigating the Production and Problematics of Globalized Pasts.” History and Anthropology 22 (2): 135–147.10.1080/02757206.2011.558585
   Google Scholar
• Deeb, Lara. 2006. An enchanted Modern. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Deeb, Lara. 2009. “Emulating and/or Embodying the Ideal: The Gendering of Temporal Frameworks and Islamic Role Models in Lebanon.” American Ethnologist 36 (2): 242–257.10.1111/j.1548-1425.2009.01133.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eickelman, Dale F., and James Piscatori. 1990. Muslim Travellers: Pilgrimage, Migration, and the Religious Imagination. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Eickelman, Dale F., and James Piscatori. 2004. Muslim Politics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fibiger, Thomas. 2010. “Engaging Pasts. Historicity and Political Imagination in Contemporary Bahrain.” PhD diss., Aarhus University.
   Google Scholar
• Fibiger, Thomas. 2011. “Global Display – Local Dismay. Debating ‘Globalized Heritage’ in Bahrain.” History and Anthropology 22 (2): 187–202.10.1080/02757206.2011.558582
   Google Scholar
• Gellner, Ernest. 1992. Postmodernism, Reason and Religion. New York: Routledge.10.4324/9780203410431
   Google Scholar
• Gengler, Justin. 2011. “Ethnic Conflict and Political Mobilization in Bahrain and the Arab Gulf.” PhD diss., University of Michigan.
   Google Scholar
• Hirsch, Eric, and Charles Stewart. 2005. “Introduction: Ethnographies of Historicity.” History and Anthropology 16 (3): 261–274.10.1080/02757200500219289
   Google Scholar
• Holtorf, Cornelius. 2006. “Can Less Be More? Heritage in the Age of Terrorism.” Public Archaeology 5: 101–109.10.1179/pua.2006.5.2.101
   Google Scholar
• Kapferer, Bruce. 2010. “In the Event: Toward an Anthropology of Generic Moments.” Social Analysis 54 (3): 1–27.
   Google Scholar
• Khalaf, Abdel Hadi. 2000. Unfinished Business. Contentious Politics and State-building in Bahrain. Lund: Lund University.
   Google Scholar
• Kirshenblatt-Gimblett, Barbara. 2006. “World Heritage and Cultural Economics.” In Museum Frictions, edited by I. Karp, C. A. Kratz, L. Szwaja, and T. Ybarra-Frausto, 161–202. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.10.1215/9780822388296
   Google Scholar
• Laursen, Steffen. 2010. “Rapid Urbanization and Cultural Heritage Management in Bahrain: Reconstructing the Original Distribution of Bronze Age Burial Mounds from a 1959 Aerial Photograph Archive.” In Landscapes through the Lens: Aerial Photographs and Historic Environment, edited by David C. Cowley, Robin A. Standring, and Matthew J. Abicht, 207–214. Oxford: Oxbow Books.
   Google Scholar
• Lombard, Pierre, and al-Sindi Khaled, eds. 1999. Bahrain: The Civilization of the Two Seas. Paris: Institut du Monde Arabe.
   Google Scholar
• MacIntyre, Alasdair. 1984. After Virtue. A Study in Moral Theory. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press.
   Google Scholar
• Momen, Moojan. 1985. An Introduction to Shi’i Islam. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nasr, Vali. 2006. The Shia Revival: How Conflicts Within Islam Will Shape the Future. New York: W. W. Norton.
   Google Scholar
• Özüyrek, Ezra. 2006. Nostalgia for the Modern: State Secularism and Everyday Politics in Turkey. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pinault, David. 1999. “Shia Lamentation Rituals and Reinterpretations of the Doctrine of Intercession: Two Cases from Modern India.” History of Religions 38 (3): 185–205.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salvatore, Armando. 2007. The Public Sphere. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.10.1057/9780230604957
   Google Scholar
• Schielke, Samuli. 2009. “Being Good in Ramadan: Ambivalence, Fragmentation, and the Moral Self in the Lives of Young Egyptians.” Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 15: S24–S40.10.1111/jrai.2009.15.issue-s1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yampolsky, Mikhail. 1995. “In the Shadow of Monuments: Notes on Iconoclasm and Time.” In Visual Culture in Twentieth-Century Russia, edited by Nancy Condee, 93–112. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar