Authentic Kyrgyzstan: top down politics meet bottom up heritage

References

• Abdykanova, Aida, Kubat Tabaldiev, Asipa Zhumbaeva, and K. Anne Pyburn. 2016. Grassroots Resource Preservation and Management in Kyrgyzstan: Ethnicity, Nationalism and Heritage on a Human Scale (Final Report). Burnaby, BC: Simon Fraser University. Copyright © 2016 Intellectual Property Issues in Cultural Heritage. http://www.sfu.ca/ipinch/sites/default/files/resources/reports/kyrgyzstan_report_2016.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Arnold, Bettina. 2000. “The Past as Propaganda: How Hitler’s Archaeologists Distorted European Prehistory to Justify Racist and Territorial Goals.” In Exploring the Past: Readings in Archaeology, edited by James M. Bayman and Miriam T. Stark, 471–480. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Arzipe, Lourdes. 2000. “Cultural Heritage and Globalization.” In Values ad Heritage conservation: Research Report, edited by Erica Avrami, Randall Mason, and Marta de laTorre, 32–37. Los Angeles: Getty Conservation Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Atalay, Sonya. 2012. Community-based Archaeology: Research with, by, and for Indigenous and Local Communities. Los Angeles: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Beckwith, Christopher. 2009. Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bradshaw, Elizabeth, ed. 2011. Why Cultural Heritage Matters: A Resource Guide for Integrating Cultural Heritage Management into Communities Work at Rio Tinto. Melbourne: Rio Tinto Limited. Accessed September 20, 2017. http://www.riotinto.com/documents/ReportsPublications/Rio_Tinto_Cultural_Heritage_Guide.pdf
   Google Scholar
• British Petroleum. Accessed September 20, 2017. http://www.bp.com/en_us/bp-us/community/commitment-to-the-gulf-of-mexico/gulf-environmental-restoration.html
   Google Scholar
• Commission on Security and Cooperation. 2015. Addressing Ethnic Tension in Kyrgyzstan: Hearing before the Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, First Session, June 22, 2011. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Publishing Office.
   Google Scholar
• Coombe, Rosemary J., and Melissa F. Baird. 2015. “The Limits of Heritage: Corporate Interests and Cultural Rights on Resource Frontiers.” In A Companion to Heritage Studies, edited by William Logan, Mairead Nic Craith, and Ullrich Kockel, 337–354. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell.10.1002/9781118486634
   Google Scholar
• De Cesari, Chiara. 2010. “World Heritage and Mosaic Universalism: A View from Palestine.” Journal of Social Archaeology 10 (3): 299–324.10.1177/1469605310378336
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diamond, Jared. 2009. “Will Big Business Save the Earth?” New York times, 6 December.
   Google Scholar
• Díaz-Andreu, Margarita, and T. Champion, eds. 1996. Nationalism and Archaeology in Europe. London: UCL Press.
   Google Scholar
• Djumataeva, Venera. 2010. “The Roots of Kyrgyzstan’s Uprising.” RadioFreeEurope, RadioLiberty. https://www.rferl.org/a/Commentary_Roots_Of_Kyrgyzstan_Uprising/2022430.html.
   Google Scholar
• Doumani, Paula N., Michael D. Frachetti, Rebecca Beardmore, Tekla Schmaus, Spengler, Robert N., and Alexei N. Mar’yashev. 2015. “Burial Ritual, Agriculture, and Craft Production among Bronze Age Pastoralists at Tasbas (Kazakhstan).” Archaeological Research in Asia 1–2: 17–32.10.1016/j.ara.2015.01.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Economist. 2010. “Violence in Kyrgyzstan: Stalin’s Harvest.” 14 June. http://www.economist.com/node/16364484.
   Google Scholar
• Engvalle, John, and Marlene Laruelle. 2015. “Introduction.” In Kyrgyzstan Beyond “Democracy Island” and "Failed State”, edited by Marlene Laruelle and Johan Engvall, i–iv. New York: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Fennell, Christopher. 2010. “Damaging Detours: Routes, Racism and New Philadelphia.” Historical Archaeology 44 (1): 138–154.10.1007/BF03376788
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fforde, Cressida. 2004. Collecting the Dead: Archaeology and the Reburial Issue. London: Duckworth.
   Google Scholar
• Frachetti, Michael D. 2008. Pastoralist Landscapes and Social Interaction in Bronze Age Eurasia. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Frachetti, Michael D. 2012. “Multiregional Emergence of Mobile Pastoralism and Nonuniform Institutional Complexity across Eurasia.” Current Anthropology 53 (1): 2–38.10.1086/663692
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freire, Paolo. 1970. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Bloomsbury Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Gladney, Dru C. 1998. “Ethnogenesis and Ethnic Identity in China: Considering the Uygers and Kazaks.” In The Bronze Age and Early Iron Age Peoples of Eastern Central Asia, edited by Victor H. Mair, 812–34. Washington, D.C: Institute for the Study of Man in collaboration with the University of Pennsylvania Museum Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Gulette, David, and John Heathershaw. 2015. “The Affective Politics of Sovereignty: Reflecting on the 2010 Conflict in Kyrgyzstan.” In Kyrgyzstan Beyond “Democracy Island” and “Failed State”, edited by Marlene Laruelle and Johan Engvall, 185–210. New York: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Harrison, Rodney. 2015. “Heritage and Globalization.” In The Palgrave Handbook of Contemporary Heritage Research, edited by Emma Waterton E. and Steve Watson, 297–312. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Herzfeld, Michael. 2005. “Political Optics and the Occlusion of Intimate Knowledge.” American Anthropologist 107 (3): 369–376.10.1525/aa.2005.107.issue-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hospitality Kyrgyzstan. Accessed September 20, 2017. http://www.cbtkyrgyzstan.kg/en/
   Google Scholar
• Hutchings, Richard. 2013. “Hard times Bring Hard Questions’ is Archaeology pro-Development? Is It Classist? Colonialist? Imperialist? Racist?” Accessed December 1, 2015. http://ubc.aca-demia.edu/RichardHutchings
   Google Scholar
• IPinCH. Accessed September 20, 2017. https://www.sfu.ca/ipinch/
   Google Scholar
• Klejn, Leo S. 2012. Soviet Archaeology: Trends, Schools, and History. Oxford: Oxford University Press.10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199601356.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Kohl, Phillip. 1998. “Nationalism and Archaeology: On the Constructions of Nations and the Reconstructions of the Remote past.” Annual Review of Anthropology 27 (1): 223–246.10.1146/annurev.anthro.27.1.223
   Google Scholar
• Kohl, Phillip. 2007. The Making of Bronze Age Central Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511618468
   Google Scholar
• Kohl, Phillip, and Clare Fawcett. 1995. Nationalism, Politics, and the Practice of Archaeology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Labadi, Sophia. 2007. “Representations of the Nation and Cultural Diversity in Discourses on World Heritage.” Journal of Social Archaeology 7 (2): 147–170.10.1177/1469605307077466
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labadi, Sophia, and Colin Long, eds. 2010. Heritage and Globalisation (Key Issues in Cultural Heritage). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Laruelle, Marlene, and Johan Engvall. 2015. Kyrgyzstan beyond “Democracy Island” and “Failing State”: Social and Political Changes in a Post-Soviet Society. New York: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Little, Barbara J., and Paul Shackel, eds. 2007. Archaeology as a Tool of Civic Engagement. New York: AltaMira.
   Google Scholar
• Marshall, Yvonne. 2012. “What is Community Archaeology?” World Archaeology 34 (2): 211–219.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, Terry. 2017. “An Affirmative Action Empire: The Soviet Union as the Highest Form of Imperialism.” In A State of Nations. Empire and Nation-Making in the Age of Lenin and Stalin, edited by Ronald G. Suny and Terry Martin, 67–90. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Matthews, Christopher N. 2010. The Archaeology of American Capitalism. Coral Gables: University Press of Florida.
   Google Scholar
• Meskell, Lynne, ed. 1998. Archaeology under Fire: Nationalism, Politics and Heritage in the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mihesuah, Devon A., ed. 2000. Repatriation Reader: Who Owns American Indian Remains?. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mongabay: News and Inspiration from Nature’s Frontline. © 2017 Copyright Conservation News. Accessed September 20, 2017. https://news.mongabay.com/2017/04/rio-tinto-walks-away-from-environmental-responsibility-for-bougainvilles-panguna-mine/
   Google Scholar
• Nicholas, George, and Julie Hollowell. 2007. “Ethical Challenges to a Postcolonial Archaeology: The Legacy of Scientific Colonialism.” In Archaeology and Capitalism: From Ethics to Politics, edited by Yannis Hamilakis and Phillip Duke, 59–82. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
   Google Scholar
• Peck, T., Siegfried, and G. A. Oetelaar, eds. 2003. Indigenous Peoples and Archaeology: Honouring the Past, Discussing the Present, Building for the Future. Calgary: Archaeological Association of the University of Calgary.
   Google Scholar
• Plets, Gertjan. 2016. “Heritage Statecraft: When Archaeological Heritage Meets Neoliberalism in Gazprom's Resource Colonies, Russia.” Journal of Field Archaeology 41 (3): 368–383.10.1080/00934690.2016.1184534
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pyburn, K. Anne. 2011. “Engaged Archaeology: Whose Community? Which Public?” In New Perspectives in Global Public Archaeology, edited by Katsuyuki Okamura and Akira Matsuda, 29–41. New York: Springer.10.1007/978-1-4614-0341-8
   Google Scholar
• Pyburn, K. Anne. 2014a. “Activating Archaeology.” In Transforming Archaeology: Activist Practices and Prospect, edited by Sonya Atalay, Lee Rains Clauss, Randall McGuire, and John Welch, 197–214. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pyburn, K. Anne. 2014b. “Preservation as ‘Disaster Capitalism’: The Downside of Site Rescue and the Complexity of Community Engagement.” Public Archaeology 13 (1–3): 226–239.10.1179/1465518714Z.00000000070
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pyburn, K. Anne. 2017. “Developing Archaeology.” In Collision or Collaboration: Archaeology Encounters Economic Development, edited by Peter Gould and K. Anne Pyburn, 189–199. New York: Springer.10.1007/978-3-319-44515-1
   Google Scholar
• Rasanayagam, Johan, Judith Beyer, and Madeleine Reeves. 2014. “Introduction: Performances, Possibilities and Practices of the Political in Central Asia.” In Ethnographies of the State in Central Asia: Performing Politics, edited by Madeleine Reeves, Johan Rasanayagam, and Judith Beyer, 1–26. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Reeves, Madeleine. 2014. Border Work: Spatial Lives of the State in Rural Central Asia (Culture and Society after Socialism. New York: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Rio Tinto. Accessed September 20, 2017. http://www.riotinto.com/australia/pilbara/heritage-and-culture-9618.aspx
   Google Scholar
• Ryzewski, Krysta. 2015. “No Home for the ‘Ordinary Gamut’: A Historical Archaeology of Community Displacement and the Creation of Detroit, City Beautiful.” Journal of Social Archaeology 15 (3): 408–431.10.1177/1469605315601907
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schmaus, Tekla. 2015. Seasonality and Social Change in Prehistoric Kazakhstan. PhD diss., Indiana University, Bloomington.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, James C. 2009. The Art of Not Being Governed: An Anarchist History of Upland Southeast Asia. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, James C. 2017. Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Shackel, Paul. 2013. “Reversing the Narrative: Using Archaeology to Challenge the Present and Change the Future.” Historical Archaeology 47 (3): 1–11.10.1007/BF03376904
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherratt, Andrew. 1997. Economy and Society in Prehistoric Europe: Changing Perspectives. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pyburn, K. Anne. 2007. “Archaeology as Activism.” In Cultural Heritage and Human Rights, edited by Helaine Silverman and D. Fairchild Ruggles, 172–183. New York: Springer.10.1007/978-0-387-71313-7
   Google Scholar
• Smith, Linda Tuhiwai. 1999. Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples. London: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, Laurajane. 2006. Uses of Heritage. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Smith, Laurajane, and Gary Campbell. 2015. “The Elephant in the Room: Heritage, Affect, and Emotion.” In A Companion to Heritage Studies, edited by William Logan, Máiread Nic Craith, and Ullrich Kockel, 443–460. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Blackwell.10.1002/9781118486634
   Google Scholar
• Smith, Laurajane, and Emma Waterton. 2009. Heritage, Communities and Archaeology: Debates in Archaeology. London: Bloomsbury Academic.
   Google Scholar
• Sneath, David. 2008. The Headless State: Aristocratic Orders, Kinship Society, and Misrepresentations of Nomadic Inner Asia. New York: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Suny, Ronald Grigor. 1993. The Revenge of the past: Nationalism, Revolution, and the Collapse of the Soviet Union. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Suny, Ronald G., and Terry Martin, eds. 2001. A State of Nations. Empire and Nation-making in the Age of Lenin and Stalin. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Tabaldiev, Kubat. 2012. Ancient Monuments of Tien-Shan. Bishkek: University of Central Asia.
   Google Scholar
• Tabaldiev, Kubat, and Aida Abdykanova. 2011. Otchet po rezultatam osmotra severnoi okonechnosti archeologicheskogo pamyatnika KumDobo (srednevekovoe gorodishe Kochkor-Bashi) ot 9 aprelya 2011 goda [ Report on the Results of Inspection of Northern Part of archaeological site Kum-Dobo (Medieval City of Kochkor-Bashi) of 9 April, 2011]. Submitted to the Police of Kochkor City and the Department on Preservation and Development of Historical and Cultural Heritage in the Ministry of Culture, Information and Tourism of Kyrgyz Republic.
   Google Scholar
• Trigger, Bruce. 2006. A History of Archaeological Thought. 2nd ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.10.1017/CBO9780511813016
   Google Scholar
• UNESCO. 2016. Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Intergovernmental Committee for the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. Paris: World Heritage Centre.
   Google Scholar
• Vishnyatsky, Leonid B. 1999. “The Paleolithic of Central Asia.” Journal of World Prehistory 13 (1): 69–122.10.1023/A:1022538427684
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watkins, Joe. 2000. Indigenous Archaeology: American Indian Values and Scientific Practice. Mountain View, CA: Altamira Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wengrow, David. 2010. What Makes Civilization? The Ancient near East and the Future of the West. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Wilk, Richard. 1995. “The Local and the Global in the Political Economy of Beauty: From Miss Belize to Miss World.” Review of International Political Economy 2 (1): 117–134.10.1080/09692299508434312
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zenn, Jacob, and Kathleen Kuehnast. 2014. Preventing Violent Extremism in Kyrgyzstan. Special Report 355 by the United States Institute of Peace. http://permanent.access.gpo.gov/gpo57678/SR355_Preventing-Violent-Extremism-in-Kyrgyzstan.pdf.
   Google Scholar