A cultural heritage for national liberation? The Soviet-Somali historical expedition, Soviet African studies, and the Cold War in the Horn of Africa

References

• Ahmed, N. 1977. “A General Survey and Plan for the Preservation and Presentation of Cultural Heritage: Somalia - (mission) September-October 1976.” Accessed September 11 2018. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000027140?posInSet=2&queryId=N-EXPLORE-63b1969b-d989-4cd3-b28e-877286557ef9
   Google Scholar
• Arzhantseva, I. A. 2013. “Imperskaya Arkheologiya I Arkheologicheskie Imperii: Sovetskaya Khorezmskaya Arkheologicheskaya Ekspeditskiya [Imperial Archaeology and Archaeological Empires: The Soviet Khorezm Archaeological Expedition].” Etnograficheskoe Obozreniye, (4): 65–87.
   Google Scholar
• Barnes, C. 2006. “Gubo - Ogaadeen Poetry and the Aftermath of the Dervish Wars.” Journal of African Cultural Studies 18 (1: Language, Power and Society: Orality and Literacy in the Horn of Africa, June): 105–117. doi:10.1080/13696850600793244.
   Google Scholar
• Barnes, C. 2007. “The Somali Youth League, Ethiopian Somalis and the Greater Somalia Idea, C.1946–48.” Journal of Eastern African Studies 1 (2): 277–291. doi:10.1080/17531050701452564.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Betts, P. 2015. “Humanity’s New Heritage: UNESCO and the Rewriting of World History.” Past and Present 228 (1): 249–285. doi:10.1093/pastj/gtv031.
   Google Scholar
• Brandt, S. A., and R. Fattovich. 1990. “Late Quaternary Archeological Research in the Horn of Africa.” In A History of African Archaeology, edited by P. Robertshaw, 95–108. Oxford: James Currey.
   Google Scholar
• Brandt, S. A., and O. Y. Mohamed. 1996. “Starting from Scratch: The Past, Present, and Future Management of Somalia’s Cultural Heritage.” In Plundering Africa’s Past, edited by P. Scmidt and R. McIntosh, 250–259. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bustanov, A. K. 2015. “From Tents to Citadels: Oriental Archaeology and Textual Studies in Soviet Kazakhstan.” In Reassessing Orientalism: Interlocking Orientologies during the Cold War, edited by M. Kemper and A. M. Kalinovsky, 47–83. London and New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• CIA Intelligence Memorandum. 1971. “Somalia: The Socialist Revolution Faces a Stiff Economic Challenge”. Accessed 10 September 2019. https://www.cia.gov/library/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP85T00875R001700020020-6.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Crespo-Toral, H. 1988. “Museum Development and Monuments Conservation: Somalia.” Accessed 11 September 2018. UNESCO, available from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0007/000787/078773eo.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Cooper,F. 1994. “Conflict and Connection: Rethinking Colonial African History.” The American Historical Review 99 (5): 1516–1545. doi:10.2307/2168387.
   Google Scholar
• Davidson, A. 2003a. “Osnovatel Instituta Afrikia (I.I. Potekhin) [The Founder of the Institute of African Studies].” In Stanovleniye Otechestvennoy Afrikanistiki, 1920-nachalo 1960kh [the Formative Years of African Studies in Russia, 1920s-early 1960s], edited by A. Davidson, 116–135. Moscow: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Davidson, A. 2003b. “Za Kompleksnyi Podkhod [For Complex Approach].” In Stanovleniye Otechestvennoy Afrikanistiki [the Formative Years of African Studies in Russia, 1920s-early 1960s], edited by A. Davidson, 152–169. Moscow: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• González, P. A. 2015. “Museums in Revolution: Changing National Narratives in Revolutionary Cuba between 1959 and 1990.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 21 (3): 264–279. doi:10.1080/13527258.2014.939102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González, P. A. 2016. “Communism and Cultural Heritage: The Quest for Continuity.” International Journal of Heritage Studies 22 (9): 653–663. doi:10.1080/13527258.2016.1184701.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gorodnov, V. P. 1974. “Nekotorye Aspekty Natsionalno-osvoboditelnogo Dvizheniya 1899–1920 pod Rukovodstvom Mohhameda Abdille Hassana [several Aspects of the National-Liberation Movement 1899–1920 under the Leadership of Mohhamed Abdille Hassan].” In Uchenye Zapiski Sovetsko-Somaliyskoi Ekspeditsii [Scientific Notes of the Soviet-Somali Expedition], edited by V. G. Solodovnikov, 17–40. Moscow: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Gorshenina, S., and V. Tolz. 2016. “Constructing Heritage in Early Soviet Central Asia: The Politics of Memory in a Revolutionary Context.” Ab Imperio 4: 77–115. doi:10.1353/imp.2016.0087.
   Google Scholar
• Hess, R. 1964. “The ‘mad Mullah’ and Northern Somalia.” The Journal of African History 5 (3): 415–433. doi:10.1017/S0021853700005107.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Individual Reports. 1971. Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences (ARAN; Archiv Rossiyskoi Akademii Nauk), fond (f). 2010, opis (op). 1, delo (d). 283..
   Google Scholar
• Kalinovsky, A. 2018. Laboratory of Socialist Development: Cold War Politics and Decolonization in Soviet Tajikistan. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, C. 2012. “Socialist Churches: Heritage Preservation and ‘cultural Buildings’ in Leningrad.” Slavic Review 71 (4): 792–823. doi:10.5612/slavicreview.71.4.0792.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kosukhin, N. D. 1974. “Deyatelnost Sovetsko-Somaliiskoi Ekspeditsii [acitivities of the Soviet-Somali Expedition].” In Uchenye Zapiski Sovetsko-Somaliyskoi Ekspeditsii [scientific Notes of the Soviet-Somali Expedition], edited by V. G. Solodovnikov, 6–17. Moscow: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Kosukhin, N. D. ed. 1973. “Rabochiy Dnevnik Sovetsko-Somaliyskoi Nauchnoy Ekspeditskii, Iul-dekabr 1971 [working Diary of the Soviet-Somali Scientific Expedition, July-December 1971].” Special Bulletinof the Institute of African Studies Number13 (63). Moscow: The Institute of African Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Laitin, D. 1979. “The War in the Ogaden: Implications for Siyaad’s Role in Somali History.” The Journal of Modern African Studies 17 (1): 95–115. doi:10.1017/S0022278X0000519X.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis, I. M. 2002. A Modern History of the Somali: Nation and State in the Horn of Africa. Athens: Ohio University Press.
   Google Scholar
• MacFadyen, W. 1931. “Taleh.” The Geographical Journal 78 (2): 125–128. doi:10.2307/1784443.
   Google Scholar
• Miresurname, S. 2011. “The Knowledge-Centred Approach to the Somali Cultural Emergency and Heritage.” The African Archaeological Review 28 (1, April): 71–91. doi:10.1007/s10437-011-9088-2.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nikiforov, V. P., and A. B. Gorodnov. 1976. Puteshestviye V Taleh [A Trip to Taleh]. Moscow: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Padilla, Q., and G. Trigo-Arana 2014. “Scoping Study on the Culture Sector in Somalia: A Research Study Report.” Accessed 11 September 2018. UNESCO, available from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0022/002291/229187e.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Patman, R. G. 1990. The Soviet Union in the Horn of Africa: The Diplomacy of Intervention and Disengagement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Posnansky, M. 1979. “Museum and Antiquities Development: Somali Democratic Republic.” Accessed 11 September 2018. UNESCO, available from http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0003/000361/036190eo.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Potekhin, I. August 1961. “Osnovnye Problemy Istorii Narodov Afriki [key Problems of History of the African Peoples].” Kommunist VIII (12): 99–110.
   Google Scholar
• Ranger, T. 1976. “Towards a Usable African Past.” In African Studies since 1945: A Tribute to Basil Davidson, edited by C. H. Fyfe, 28–39. London: Longman.
   Google Scholar
• Solodovnikov, V. March 1971. “Obosnovaniye Sovestkoi Chaski Kompleksnoi Sovetsko-somaliiskoy Istoriko-archeologicheskoi Ekspeditsii Instituta Afriki SSSR V Somaliiskoi Demokraticheskoi Respublike’ [The Justification of the Soviet-Somali Historico-archeological Expedition of the Institute of African Studies to the Somali Democratic Republic].” ARAN, f. 2010, op. 1, d. 283.
   Google Scholar
• Stronski, P. 2010. Tashkent: Forging a Soviet City. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburg Press.
   Google Scholar
• Transcript of Presidium Meeting. 13 December 1960. ARAN, f.2010, d. 5.
   Google Scholar
• Transcript of the IAS Scientific Council Meeting. 4 September 1964. ARAN, f. 2010, op. 1, d. 53.
   Google Scholar
• Transcript of the IAS Scientific Council Meeting. 28 April 1967. ARAN, f. 2010, op. 1, d. 104.
   Google Scholar
• Transcript of the IAS Scientific Council Meeting. 3 July 1970. ARAN, f. 2010, op.1, d. 222..
   Google Scholar
• Transcript of the Third IAS Coordination Meeting. 23–24 April 1962. ARAN, f. 2010, op 1, d 26.
   Google Scholar
• Warsame, S. A., A. B. Nikiforov, and L. L. Galkin. 1974. “Arkhelogicheskie Pamyatniki Severnogo Somali [archeological Heritage of Nortern Somalia].” In Uchenye Zapiski Sovetsko-Somaliyskoi Ekspeditsii [scientific Notes of the Soviet-Somali Expedition], edited by V. G. Solodovnikov, 314–332. Moscow: Nauka.
   Google Scholar
• Westad, O. A. 2005. The Global Cold War: Third World Interventions and the Making of Our Times. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yordanov, R. A. 2016. The Soviet Union and the Horn of Africa during the Cold War: Between Ideology and Pragmatism. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar