- Julius Wellhausen (1844–1918): Biblical and Islamic scholar . Author of Prolegomena to the History of Israel (English translation: Edinburgh , 1885 )
- The Arab Kingdom and its Fall (English translation: Calcutta , 1927 ).
- Eduard Sachau (1845–1930): director of the Oriental Seminar at Berlin University . Edited and translated al‐Birūni's account of India: Alberuni's India , 2 vols. ( London , 1888 ).
- 1978 . Das Meer der Seele , new ed. Leiden
- Minister of Education in Prussia . Author of Islamstudien , 2 vols . ( Leipzig , 1924–32 ).
- Paul Kraus (1904–1944): taught at Cairo University . Wrote Jabir ibn Hayyan: contribution à l'histoire des idées scientifiques dans l'islam ( 2 vols. , Cairo , 1942–43 ).
- Walzer , R. and Kraus , P. , eds. 1951 . Galeni Compendium Timaei Platonis London
- Wehr , Hans . 1909–1981 . “ Author of Arabisches Wörterbuch; ” . In A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic Edited by: Cowan , J.M. Wiesbaden 1961 etc.
- Ignaz Goldziher (1850–1921): taught at Budapest University . Wrote on Islamic subjects, including Muhammadanische Studien: English translation, Muslim Studies , 2 vols. ( London , 1967–1971 ).
- Walzer , R. and Guidi , M. 1937–40 . Studi su al‐Kindi I: Atti della R. Accad , Nazionale dei Lincei, series 6 vol. 6 ,
- Mason , H. 1982 . The Passion of al‐Hallaj, Mystic and Martyr of Islam 4 vols. , Princeton
- 1958–1971 . The Travels of Ibn Battuta 3 vols , Cambridge
- Van den Bergh , S. , ed. 1954 . Averroes’ Tahafut al‐Tahafut: the incoherence of the incoherence, 2 vols , London
British Society for Middle Eastern Studies. Bulletin
Volume 18, 1991 - Issue 2