New Hebrew heroines? The inclusion and exclusion of Dvora Drachler and Sara Chizik in the Tel Hai Myth

Bibliography

• Ben Reuven, Sarah, and Rami Ben Reuven. Nashim Ivriot be-Damesek 1917-1918 [Hebrew Women in Damascus 1917-1918]. Jerusalem: Ariel Publishing House, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Ben, Yocheved. “Dvora Drachler.” In Kovetz Ha-Shomer: Te’udot, zikhronot, ve-divrei ha’arakha ktuvim be-yedei vaitkei Ha-Shomer [Ha-Shomer Omnibus: Documents, Recollections, and Salutations from Ha-Shomer Veterans], no editor mentioned, 390. Tel Aviv: Labor Archives, 1946.
   Google Scholar
• Bernstein, Debora. “The Study of Women in Israeli Historiography: Starting Points, New Directions and Emerging Insights.” In Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel. Life History, Politics and Culture, edited by R. Kark, M. Shilo, and G. Hazan-Rokem, 7–18. Waltham: Brandeis University Press, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Carmel-Hakim, Ester. Shalhevet Yeruka: Hana Maisel Mifa’al Haim [Green Flame: Hannah Maisel – A Life’s Work]. Tel Aviv: Yad Tabenkin, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Chazan, Meir. Mahapekhat Ha-anevot: Isha Ve-rove be-Eretz Israel 1907-1945 [The Revolution of the Modest Ones: The Woman and the Rifle in the Land of Israel, 1907-1947]. Tel Aviv: Ha-Kibbutz Ha-Meuhad, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Chizik, Sarah. ““Arur Ha-yom She-bo Nivre’a Ha-isha” [Cursed the Day that I Was Created a Woman].” Haaretz Book section, May 7, 2008. Accessed August 8, 2021. https://www.haaretz.co.il/literature/1.13228732011
   Google Scholar
• Efrat, Gidon. Al Ha-aretz, Ha-omanut Ha-ertz Israelit: Prikei Avot [About the Land and Israeli Art: Pirkei Avot]. Vol. II. Tel Aviv: Golan, 1993.
   Google Scholar
• Efron, Yonit. “Ahayot, Lohamot Ve-imahot: Etos Ve-metziut Be-mivhan Bnot Dor 1948 [Sisters, Fighters and Mothers: Ethos and Reality of the Women of the 1948 Generation].” Iyunim Be-Tkumat Israel 10 (2000): 353–380.
   Google Scholar
• Etsion, Yehuda. Be-ze’atam u-ve-damam: Bnei mishpahot Belinkov ve Chizik be-binyan ha-aretz ve-haganta [With Their Sweat and Their Blood: The Belinkov and Chizik Family in Building the Country and Its Defense]. Bnei Brak: Ha-Kibbutz Ha-Meuhad, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Gera, Gershon. Anshei “Ha-Shomer” be-hayehem u-ve-motam [The Members of Ha-Shomer, Their Lives and Their Deaths]. Tel Aviv: Misrad Ha-Bitahon, 2001.
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein, Amir. “The Zionist Pilgrimage to Tel Hai: Between Communitas and Conflict.” Journal of Israeli History 39, no. 1 (2021): 107–128. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2021.1980952.
   Google Scholar
• Granit-Hacohen, Anat. Isha ivria el ha-degel: Neshot ha-yishuv be-sherut ha-kohot ha-britim be-milhemet ha-olam ha-shniya [A Hebrew Woman to the Flag: Women of the Yishuv in the Service of the British Armed Forces during the Second World War]. Jerusalem: Yad Ben Zvi, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Guilat, Yael. “Motherhood and Nation: The Voice of Women Artists in Israel’s Bereavement and Memorial Discourse.” Journal of Israeli History 31, no. 2 (2012): 283–318. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13531042.2012.710774.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habas, Bracha. Sefer ha-aliya ha-shniya [The Second Aliyah Book]. Am Oved: Tel Aviv, 1947.
   Google Scholar
• Hess, Tamar S. Hek ha-em shel zichronot: Nashim, otobiografia ba-aliya ha-shniya [The Bosom of Memories: Women, Autobiography and the Second Aliya]. Or Yehuda: Dvir, 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Kantor, Efrat. Be-atsmam hem kotvim lahem shir: Itsuvo Shel zikaron collectivy ba-Kibbutz Ha-Meuhad 1948-1978 [By Themselves They are Writing a Song: The Design of the Collective Memory in the Kibbutz Ha-Meuhad, 1948-1978]. Jerusalem: Yad Tabenkin, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Karmi, Zeev. Mehanekh ve-darco: zichronot [An Educator and His Way: Memories]. Haifa: Education and Culture Department, Haifa Municipality, 1965.
   Google Scholar
• Melaman, Billie. “The Legend of Sarah: Gender, Memory, and National Identities (Eretz Yisrael/ Israel,1917–90).” Journal of Israeli History 21, no. 1–2 (2002): 55–92. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13531040212331295792.
   Google Scholar
• Melman, Billie. “From the Periphery to the Center of History: Gender and National Identity in the Yishuv (1890-1920).” Zion 62, no. 3 (1997): 243–178.
   Google Scholar
• Melman, Billie. “La-hafokh et ha-milhama le-historya: Ha-milhama ha-gdola, hisotrya ve-historyonim 1914-1988 [Turning War into History: ‘The Great War,’ History, and Historians, 1914-1998].” Zmanim 65 (1998): 6–25.
   Google Scholar
• Rogel, Nakdimom. Parashat Tel Hai: Te’udot le-haganat Ha-Galil Ha-Elyon 1919-1920 [The Tel Hai Affair: Documents in the Defense of the Upper Galilee, 1918-1920]. Jerusalem: The Zionist Library, 1994.
   Google Scholar
• Sasson-Levi, Orna. Zehuyot be-madim: Gavryut ve-nashiyut ba-tzava ha-Israeli [Idenities in Uniform: Masculine and Feminine Identities in the Israeli Army]. Tel Aviv and Jerusalem: Magnes - Hebrew University and Ha-kibbutz Ha-Meuhad, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Scott, Joan Wallach. “Gender: A Useful Category of Historical Analysis.” American Historical Review 91, no. 5 (1986): 1053–1075. doi:https://doi.org/10.2307/1864376.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shalev-Califa, Nirit. “Tavnit nof moledeta: Ha-andartot shel Batya Lishansky [A Template of Her Homeland: The Monuments by Batya Lishansky].” In U-ve-damam ya’ale ha-boker: Zikaron ve-hantzaha be-Israel [And with Their Blood the Morning Will Break: Memory and Commemoration], edited by A. Schiller and G. Barkai, 157–172. Jerusalem: Ariel Publishing House, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• Shamir, Ilana. Hantzaha Ve-zikaron [Commemoration and Memory]. Tel Aviv: Am Oved, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Shapira, Anita. Brener: Sipur Hayav [Brenner, His Life Story]. Tel Aviv: Am Oved, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Shilo, Margalit. Etgar Ha-migdar: Nashim Ba-aliyot Ha-rishonot [The Challenge of Gender, Women during the First Aliyot]. Tel Aviv: Ha-Kibbutz Ha-Meuhad, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Shilo, Margalit. “The First World War: An Arena for the Empowerment of Women in the Jewish Community in Palestine.” Journal of Modern Jewish Studies 7, no. 1 (2008): 1–15. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14725880701859993.
   Google Scholar
• Sinai, Smadar. Miriam Baratz: Diokana Shel Halutza [Portrait of a Woman Pioneer]. Tel Aviv: Yad Tabenkin, 2003.
   Google Scholar
• Sinai, Smadar. ““‘le-shmira U-le-hagana’: Ha-shomrot Ke-mashal [For Guarding and for Defense: The Women Guards as an Allegory].” Aley Zait Va-Herev 10 (2010): 13–37.
   Google Scholar
• Sinai, Smadar. Ha-shomrot Shelo Shamru: Nashim Ve-migdar be-Ha-Shomer ve-be-Kibbutzo, Kefar Giladi 1907-1939 [The Guards Who Did Not Guard: Women and Gender in Ha-Shomer and in Its Kibbutz, Kfar Giladi 1907-1939]. Bnei Brak: Ha-kibbutz Ha-Meuhad, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Slutzky, Yehuda, Shaul Avigor, and Ben Zion Dinor. Sefer Toldot Ha-Hagana [The Book of Hagana History], Vol. A, Book I. Tel Aviv: Ma’arakhot, 1965.
   Google Scholar
• Stern, Margalit. Ge’ula Be-kvalim: Tnu’at Ha-poalot ha-Eretz Israelit 1920-1939 [Redemption in Chains: The Israeli Women Workers Movement, 1920-1939]. 2006. Jerusalem: Yad Ben Zvi, 1980.
   Google Scholar
• Tidhar, David. “Yaacov Ya’ari-Polskin.” In Encyclopedia of the Founders and Builders of Israel. Vol. A, edited by D. Tidhar, 478. Tel Aviv: Rishonim Publishing, 1947.
   Google Scholar
• Tydor Baumel-Schwartz, Judith. “We Were There Too: Women’s Commemoration in Israeli Wars.” In Jewish Women in Pre-State Israel, Life Memorials, History, Politics and Culture, edited by R. Kark, M. Shilo, and G. Hazan-Rokem, 456–434. Waltham: Brandeis University Press, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Tydor Baumel-Schwartz, Judith. “Female Icons of the Zionist Movement: The Making of a National Heroine in Israel.” Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions 11, no. 3–4 (2010a): 240–270.
   Google Scholar
• Tydor Baumel-Schwartz, Judith. Perfect Heroes: The World War II Parachutists and the Making of Israeli Collective Memory. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 2010b.
   Google Scholar
• Ya’ari-Polskin, Yehuda. Holmim ve-halomot: Tziurim ve-reshimot mi-hayehem ve-pe’ulotehem shel yotzrei ha-yishuv ha-hadash be-Eretz Israel mishnat tarla-tarpa [Dreaming and Fighting: Drawings and Notes from the Lives and Work of the New Settlement Creators from 1871-1921]. Vol. XIII. Petah Tikva: Gissin, 1922.
   Google Scholar
• Yanait, Rachel. ““Be-yamei Milhemet Ha-olam Ha-rishona” [In the Days of the First World War].” In Sefer Ha-Shomer: Divrei Haverim [The Shomer Book: Stories of the Members], edited by I. Shohat, M. Magad, and Y. Tabersky, 205–155. Tel Aviv: Ma’arakhot, 1962.
   Google Scholar
• Yizraeli, Dafna, and Debora Bernstein. “Nashim Ovdot Ba-aliya Ha-shniya [Women Workers during the Second Aliya].” In Ha-aliya Ha-shniya [The Second Aliyah], edited by Y. Bartal, 294–307. Jerusalem: Yad Ben Zvi, 1997.
   Google Scholar
• Zerubavel, Yael. “Numerical Commemoration and the Challenges of Collective Remembrance in Israel.” History & Memory 26, no. 1 (2014): 5–38. doi:https://doi.org/10.2979/histmemo.26.1.5.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar