UN Peacekeeping and Forced Displacement in South Sudan

Bibliography

• Adhikari, Prakash. “The Plight of the Forgotten Ones: Civil War and Forced Migration.” International Studies Quarterly 56 (2012): 590–606.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adhikari, Prakash. “Conflict-Induced Displacement, Understanding the Causes of Flight.” American Journal of Political Science 57, no. 1 (2013): 82–9.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beber, Bernd, Michael Gilligan, Jenny Guardado, and Sabrina Karim. “Challenges and Pitfalls of Peacekeeping Economies.” Unpublished Manuscript, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Bove, Vincenzo, and Andrea Ruggeri. “Kinds of Blue: Diversity in Un Peacekeeping Missions and Civilian Protection.” British Journal of Political Science 46, no. 3 (2016): 681–700.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buhaug, Halvard, and Scott Gates. “The Geography of Civil War.” Journal of Peace Research 39, no. 4 (2002): 417–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carnahan, Michael, Scott Gilmore, and William Durch. “New Data on the Economic Impact of UN Peacekeeping.” International Peacekeeping 14, no. 3 (2007): 384–402.
   Google Scholar
• Cil, Deniz, Hanne Fjelde, Lisa Hultman, and Desirée Nilsson. “Mapping Blue Helmet: Introducing the Geo-Coded Peacekeeping Operations (Geo-PKO) Dataset.” 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Costalli, Stefano. “Does Peacekeeping Work? A Disaggregated Analysis of Deployment and Violence Reduction in the Bosnian War.” British Journal of Political Science 44, no. 2 (2013): 357–80.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Costalli, Stefano, and Andrea Ruggeri. “Peace at Home? Un Peacekeeping Operations, Refugees, Returned Refuees and IDPs.” Folke Bernadotte Workshop, Addis Ababa, October 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Davenport, Christian, Will H. Moore, and Steven Poe. “Sometimes You Just Have to Leave: Domestic Threats and Forced Migration, 1964–1989.” International Interactions 29, no. 1 (2003): 27–55.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Juan, Alexander, and Jan Henryk Pierskalla. “Manpower to Coerce and Co-Opt: State Capacity and Political Violence in Southern Sudan 2006–2010.” Conflict Management and Peace Science 32, no. 2 (2015): 175–99.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duursma, Allard. “Obstruction and Intimidation of Peacekeepers: How Armed Actors Undermine Civilian Protection Efforts.” Journal of Peace Research 56, no. 2 (2019): 234–48.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fjelde, Hanne, Lisa Hultman, and Desirée Nilsson. “Protection Through Presence: UN Peacekeeping and the Costs of Targeting Civilians.” International Organization 73, no. 1 (2019): 103–31.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fortna, Page. “Does Peacekeeping Keep Peace? International Intervention and the Duration of Peace After Civil War.” International Studies Quarterly 48, no. 2 (2004): 269–92.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilligan, Michael, and Ernest Sergenti. “Do UN Inverventions Cause Peace? Using Matching to Improve Causal Inference.” Quarterly Journal of Political Science 3, no. 2 (2008): 89–122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haass, Felix, and Nadine Ansorg. “Better Peacekeepers, Better Protection? Troop Quality of United Nations Peace Operations and Violence against Civilians.” Journal of Peace Research 55, no. 16 (2018): 742–58.
   Google Scholar
• Ho, Daniel E., Kosuke Imai, Gary King, and Elizabeth A. Stuart. “Matching as Nonparametric Preprocessing for Reducing Model Dependence in Parametric Causal Inference.” Political Analysis 15 (2007): 199–236.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hovil, Lucy. “UN Peacekeepers in South Sudan: Protecting Some of the People Some of the Time.” African Arguments, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Hultman, Lisa, Jacob Kathman, and Megan Shannon. “United Nations Peacekeeping and Civilian Protection in Civil War.” American Journal of Political Science 57, no. 4 (2013): 875–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hultman, Lisa, Jacob Kathman, and Megan Shannon. “Beyond Keeping Peace: United Nations Effectiveness in the Midst of Fighting.” American Political Science Review 108, no. 4 (2014): 737–53.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IDMC. “Global Report on Internal Displacement 2017.” Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre, 2017.
   Google Scholar
• IOM. “If We Leave We Are Killed: Lessons Learned from South Sudan Protection of Civilians Sites 2013–2016.” International Organization for Migration and Government of Switzerland, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• IRRI. “Protecting Some of the People Some of the Time: Civilian Perspectives on Peacekeeping Forces in South Sudan.” International Refugee Rights Initiative, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Kathman, Jacob, and Reed M. Wood. “Stopping the Killing During the ‘Peace’: Peacekeeping and the Severity of Postconflict Civilian Victimization.” Foreign Policy Analysis 12, no. 2 (2016): 149–69.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, Gary, and Langche Zeng. “When Can History Be Our Guide? The Pitfalls of Counterfactual Inference.” International Studies Quarterly 51 (2007): 183–210.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koops, Joachim A., Norrie MacQueen, Thierry Tardy, and Paul D. Williams. “Introduction: Peacekeeping in the Twenty-First Century.” In Oxford Handbook of United Nations Peacekeeping Operations, ed. Joachim A. Koops, Norrie MacQueen, Thierry Tardy, and Paul D. Williams. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Lindberg Bromley, Sara. Minusma and Mali’s Precarious Peace: Challenges for United Nations Peacekeeping in Contexts of Insecurity. Uppsala: Department of Peace and Conflict Research, 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Martin, Ian, and Alexander Mayer-Rieckh. “The United Nations and East Timor: From Self-Determination to State-Building.” International Peacekeeping 12, no. 1 (2005): 125–45.
   Google Scholar
• Melander, Erik, and Magnus Öberg. “Time to Go? Duration Dependence in Forced Migration.” International Interactions 32, no. 2 (2006): 129–52.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, Will H., and Stephen M. Shellman. “Fear of Persecution: Forced Migration, 1952–1995.” Journal of Conflict Resolution 40, no. 5 (2004): 723–45.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müller, Tanja R., and Zuhair Bashar. “‘UNAMID Is Just Like Cloudes in Summer, They Never Rain’: Local Perceptions of Conflict and the Effectiveness of UN Peacekeeping Missions.” International Peacekeeping 42, no. 5 (2017): 756–79.
   Google Scholar
• National Bureau of Statistics. Statistical Yearbook for Southern Sudan 2009. Ed. National Bureau of Statistics. Juba: Republic of South Sudan, 2010.
   Google Scholar
• Posen, Barry R. “Military Responses to Refugee Disasters.” International Security 21, no. 1 (1996): 72–111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Powers, Matthew, Bryce W. Reeder, and Ashly Adam Townsen. “Hot Spot Peacekeeping.” International Studies Review 17, no. 1 (2015): 46–66.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reliefweb. “South Sudan Situation – Responding to the Needs of Displaced South Sudanese and Refugees, Supplementary Appeal January–December 2018.” 2018.
   Google Scholar
• Ruggeri, Andrea, Han Dorussen, and Theodora-Ismene Gizelis. “On the Frontline Every Day? Subnational Deployment of United Nations Peacekeepers “.” British Journal of Political Science (2016.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruggeri, Andrea, Han Dorussen, and Theodora-Ismene Gizelis. “Winning the Peace Locally: UN Peacekeeping and Local Conflict.” International Organization 71, no. 1 (2017): 163–85.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sambanis, Nicholas. “The UN Operation in Cyprus: A New look at the Peacekeeping-Peacemaking Relationship.” International Peacekeeping 6, no. 1 (1999): 79–108.
   Google Scholar
• Sharland, Lisa, and Aditi Gorur. “Revising the UN Peacekeeping Mandate in South Sudan: Maintaining Focus on the Protection of Civilians.” The Stimson Center and the Australian Strategic Policy Institute, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Steele, Abbey. “Seeking Safety: Avoiding Displacement and Choosing Destinations in Civil Wars.” Journal of Peace Research 46, no. 3 (2009): 419–30.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stefanovic, Djordje, and Neophytos Loizides. “Peaceful Returns: Reversing Ethnic Cleansing After the Bosnian War.” International Migration 55, no. 5 (2017): 217–34.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sundberg, Ralph, and Erik Melander. “Introducing the UCDP Georeferenced Event Dataset.” Journal of Peace Research 50, no. 4 (2013): 523–32.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Townsen, Ashly Adam, and Bryce W. Reeder. “Where Do Peacekeepers Go When They Go?” Journal of International Peacekeeping 18, no. 2 (2014): 69–91.
   Google Scholar
• UNHCR. “UNHCR – South Sudan Emergency.” http://www.unhcr.org/south-sudan-emergency.html.
   Google Scholar
• UN Headquarters Board of Inquiry. Note to Correspondents: Board of Inquiry Report on Malakal. Ed. UN Department of Field Support. New York, NY: UN, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• UNMISS. “UNMISS PoC Sites Update No.195.” Ed. Media and Spokesperson Unit and Communications and Public Information Section: UNMISS. 2018.
   Google Scholar
• UNMISS. “UNMISS: Mandate.” https://unmiss.unmissions.org/mandate.
   Google Scholar
• UN Security Council. “United Nations Security Council Resolution 2304 (2016).” New York, USA, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Weiner, Myron. “Bad Neighbors, Bad Neighborhoods: An Inquiry into the Causes of Refugee Flows.” International Security 21, no. 1 (1996): 5–42.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, Paul D. “Key Questions for South Sudan’s New Protection Force.” IPI Global Observatory (2016.
   Google Scholar
• Wood, Reed M., Jacob Kathman, and Stephen E. Gent. “Armed Intervention and Civilian Victimization in Intrastate Conflicts.” Journal of Peace Research 49, no. 5 (2012): 647–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar