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Latin America and the Caribbean

Force and democracy: UN/US intervention in Haiti

Pages 391-412 | Published online: 08 Nov 2007

Notes

  • Parsons , A. 1995 . From Cold War to Hot Peace. UN Interventions 1947–1994 , 208 London : Michael Joseph .
  • Logan , R.W. 1968 . Haiti and the Dominican Republic , London : Oxford University Press .
  • Schmidt , H. 1971 . The United States Occupation of Haiti, 1915–1934 , New Brunswick : Rutgers University Press .
  • Healy , D. 1976 . Gunboat Diplomacy in the Wilson Era , Wisconsin : Wisconsin University Press .
  • Diederich , B. and Burt , A. 1970 . Papa Doc, Haiti and Its Dictator , London : The Bodley Head .
  • Prince , R. 1985 . Haiti: Family Business , London : Latin American Bureau .
  • 1986 . ‘US Aims for Smooth Change’ . The Times , 8 Feb.
  • 1990 . ‘Haitian voting goes on into night after ballot confusion’ . The Times , 17 Dec.
  • 1990 . ‘Poor Haitians show faith in their prophet priest’ . The Times , 19 Dec.
  • 1991 . ‘Left‐wing priest sworn in as Haitian president’ . The Times , 8 Feb.
  • 1993 . “ ‘Crisis in Haiti: Seeking a Political Solution’ ” . In United Nations Focus , New York : UN Publications .
  • 1991 . ‘American Nations Rally to Defend Young Democracy’ . The Times , 4 Oct.
  • 1991 . ‘Army Refuses to Reinstate Haiti Leader’ . The Times , 7 Oct.
  • 1991 . ‘Fury as Haiti Judge is Sworn In’ . The Times , 9 Oct.
  • 1991 . ‘Premier Chosen for Haiti’ . The Times , 12 Oct.
  • 1991 . ‘France Presses for UN Vote’ . The Times , 4 Oct.
  • Morris , J. 1994 . “ ‘Haiti, State Sovereignty, Self‐interest and the New World Order’ ” . In Self‐Determination: Cases of Crisis , Edited by: Kritsiotis , D. Hull : Hull University Press .
  • de Waal , Alex and Omaar , Rakiya . 1994 . ‘Can Military Intervention Be “Humanitarian"?’ . Middle East Report , March‐June : 6
  • 1993 . ‘Sanctions “kill 1,000 children a month” in Haiti’ . The Guardian , 10 Oct.
  • 1993 . ‘Haiti Agrees to Aristide's Return’ . The Guardian , 3 July
  • 1993 . ‘Thugs Celebrate as Americans Sail Away from Haiti’ . The Times , 14 Oct.
  • Koh , H.H. 1994 . ‘The “Haiti Paradigm” in United States Human Rights Policy’ . Yale Law Journal , 103 : 2394
  • 1994 . ‘Pressures Grow on Clinton to Invade Haiti’ . The Times , 30 June
  • 1993 . ‘Security Council Poised to Renew Sanctions on Haiti’ . The Independent , 14 Oct.
  • 1993 . ‘US Sends Blockade Warship to Haiti’ . The Daily Telegraph , 20 Oct.
  • 1994 . ‘UN Widens Trade Blockade to End Haiti Military Rule’ . The Times , 7 May
  • 1994 . ‘Sanctions Imposed on Haiti Regime’ . The Times , 23 May
  • 1994 . ‘Pentagon Ponders Haiti Invasion to Restore Aristide’ . The Times , 31 May
  • 1994 . ‘Secret Call to General Pulled Haiti from Brink of Invasion’ . The Times , 20 Sept.
  • 1994 . ‘Police Beat to Death Aristide Supporter’ . The Times , 21 Sept.
  • 1994 . ‘Aristide return heralded as Clinton lifts sanctions’ . The Times , 27 Sept.
  • 1994 . ‘Poor urge Aristide to realise dream of new start’ . The Times , 17 Oct.
  • 1994 . ‘Pressure for Haiti pullout poses risks’ . The Times , 5 Dec.
  • Wheeler , N. and Morris , J. 1996 . “ ‘Humanitarian Intervention and State Practice at the End of the Cold War’ ” . In International Society After the Cold War: Anarchy and Order Reconsidered , Edited by: Larkins , J. and Fawn , J. London : Macmillan . forthcoming
  • Franck , T.M. 1992 . ‘The Emerging Right of Democratic Governance’ . American Journal of International Law , 86 : 46 – 91 .
  • White , N.D. 1993 . Keeping The Peace , 125 Manchester : Manchester University Press .
  • 1994 . ‘US Wins Backing for Haiti Invasion’ . The Times , 14 June
  • 1994 . ‘Argentina to Join US in Invasion of Haiti’ . The Times , 2 Aug.
  • Sutton , P. and Payne , A. 1994 . ‘US Hegemony and the Reconfiguration of the Caribbean’ . Review of International Studies , 20 : 158
  • Leigh , M.N. 1994 . ‘Contemporary Practice of the United States Relating to International Law’ . American Journal of International Law , 78 : 200 – 206 .
  • D'Amato , A. 1990 . ‘The Invasion of Panama was a Lawful Response to Tyranny’ . American Journal of International Law , 84 : 494 – 524 .
  • 1993 . ‘US Warships Blockade Haiti’ . The Guardian , 16 Oct.
  • 1993 . ‘US Stands to Intervene in Haiti’ . The Financial Times , 18 Oct.
  • 1993 . ‘Haiti military “worked as CIA agents'” . The Guardian , 2 Nov.
  • 1994 . ‘US and Russia Broker Haiti Invasion Deal’ . The Times , 1 Aug.
  • Bone , J. 1994 . ‘US and Russia carve out “spheres of influence"’ . The Times , 27 Sept.
  • Tulchin , J.S. 1994 . ‘The Formulation of U.S. Foreign Policy in the Caribbean’ . Annals of the American Society of Political and Social Science , 533 May : 184 – 5 .
  • Cooper , A.F. , Higgott , R.A. and Nossal , K.R. 1991–92 . ‘Bound to Follow? Leadership and FoUowership in the Gulf Conflict’ . Political Science Quarterly , 106 : 391 – 410 .
  • Glennon , M. 1995 . ‘Sovereignty and Community after Haiti: Rethinking the Collective Use of Force’ . American Journal of International Law , 89 : 70

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