88
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Human rights as conflict management: The unionist use of human rights language in Northern Ireland

&
Pages 1-28 | Published online: 24 Dec 2007

Notes

  • MacFarlane , J. 1990 . Human Rights: Realities and Possibilities , 79 New York , NY : St. Martin's Press .
  • Snow , David , Rochford , E. Burke , Worden , Steven and Benford , Robert . 1986 . ‘Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement Participation’ . American Sociological Review , 51 August : 464 – 81 .
  • Iyengar , Shanto . 1991 . Is Anyone Responsible? , Chicago , IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Crocker , Chester . 1996 . “The Varieties of Intervention: Conditions for Success’ ” . In Managing Global Chaos: Sources of and Responses to International Conflict , Edited by: Crocker , Chester , Hampson , Fen Osier and Aall , Pamela . Washington, DC : United States Institute of Peace Press .
  • Ryan , Stephan . 1990 . Ethnic Conflict and International Relations , London : Dartmouth Publishing .
  • Haraclides , Alexis . 1990 . ‘Secessionist Minorities and External Involvement’ . International Organization , 44 ( 3 )
  • Midlarsky , Manus , ed. 1992 . The Internationalization of Communal Strife , London : Unwin and Hyman .
  • Horowitz , Donald . 1985 . Ethnic Groups in Conflict , Berkeley , CA : University of California Press .
  • Osaghae , Eghosa E. 1996 . ‘Human Rights and Ethnic Conflict Management: The Case of Nigeria’ . Journal of Peace Research , 33 ( 2 ) : 174
  • Hechter , Michael . 1975 . Internal Colonialism: The Celtic Fringe in British National Development , London : Routledge and Kegan Paul .
  • Johnson , Chalmers . 1982 . Revolutionary Change , Stanford , CA : University of California Press .
  • Nordlinger , E. 1972 . Conflict Regulation in Divided Societies , Occasional Papers, No.29 9 Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Center for International Affairs .
  • Ake , Claude . 1985 . “ ‘The State in Contemporary Africa’ ” . In The Political Economy of Africa , Edited by: Ake , Claude . 10 London and Lagos : Macmillan .
  • Bloed , Arie . 1993 . ‘The CSCE and the Protection of National Minorities’ . OSCE/ODIHR Bulletin , 3 ( 3 ) Fall : 1 – 4 .
  • Donnelly , Jack . 1989 . Universal Human Rights in Theory and Practice , 19 Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press .
  • Schulze , Kirsten E. 1997 . “The Northern Ireland Political Process: A Viable Approach to Conflict Resolution?’ . Irish Political Studies , 12 : 95
  • Howard , Rhoda E. 1992 . “ ‘Dignity, Community and Human Rights’ ” . In Human Rights in Cross‐Communal Perspective; A Quest for Consensus , Edited by: Na'im , Abdullahi A . Philadelphia , PA : University of Pennsylvania .
  • Committee on the Administration of Justice . 1990 . Making Rights Count , October : 1
  • National Council for Civil Liberties . March 1997 . Bringing Rights Home: Liberty's Response to Labour's Plan to Incorporate the European Convention on Human Rights into UK Law March ,
  • Richard Rose's opinion survey . 1971 . Governing Without Consensus: An Irish Perspective , London : Faber and Faber .
  • McGarry , John and O'Leary , Brendan . 1995 . Explaining Northern Ireland: Broken Images , 109 – 10 . Oxford : Blackwell .
  • Human Rights . October 1987 . Religious and Political Discrimination and Equality of Opportunity: Report on Fair Employment October ,
  • Whyte , J. 1990 . Interpreting Northern Ireland , 64 Oxford : Clarendon .
  • Arthur , Paul . 1984 . Political Realities: Government and Politics of Northern Ireland , 29 London : Longman Group .
  • Winter , Jane . 1998 . British‐Irish Rights Watch , 13 August
  • Nelson , Sarah . 1984 . Ulster's Uncertain Defenders , 71 Syracuse , NY : Syracuse University Press .
  • Barritt , Denis and Carter , Charles . 1972 . The Northern Ireland Problem , London : Oxford University Press .
  • Heslinga , M. W. 1971 . The Irish Border as a Cultural Divide , Assen : Van Gorcum .
  • Elliott , Marian Opsahl Commission member . 1993 . Belfast Telegraph , 16 August
  • Doyle , John . 1994 . ‘Workers and Outlaws: Unionism and Fair Employment in Northern Ireland’ . Irish Political Studies , 9 : 42
  • Darby , John . 1995 . ‘Northern Ireland: Managing Differences’ . Minority Rights Group International Report , 5 : 12 20
  • Stringer , A.M. 1992 . “ ‘Civil Liberties and the State’ ” . In Social Attitudes in Northern Ireland, The Second Report , Edited by: Stringer , Peter and Robinson , Gillian . Belfast : Blackstaff .
  • Labour , New . 1997 . “ ‘Because Britain Deserves Better’ ” . Election Manifesto .
  • Patterson , Henry . 1989 . ‘Out of the Impasse’ . New Statesman and Society , 2 11 August : 9 – 11 .
  • Dickson , Brice , ed. 1997 . Civil Liberties in Northern Ireland: The Committee on the Administration of Justice Handbook , Belfast : CAJ .
  • Moriarity , Gerry . 1998 . ‘Equality Agenda Vital in Ensuring Republican Support’ . Irish Times , 12 May
  • Bew , Paul , Gibbon , Peter and Patterson , Henry . 1995 . Northern Ireland, 1921–1994: Political Forces and Social Classes , 192 – 3 . London : Serif Press .
  • Cochrane , Fergal . 1997 . Unionist Politics and the Politics of Unionism since the Anglo‐Irish Agreement , 216 – 51 . Cork : Cork University Press .
  • Aughey , Arthur . 1989 . Under Siege: Ulster Unionism and the Anglo‐Irish Agreement , 69 Belfast : Blackstaff Press .
  • Brennock , Mark . 1998 . ‘Anglo‐Irish Agreement Put Dublin in the Picture’ . Irish Times , 1 April
  • Loughlin , James . 1995 . Ulster Unionism and British National Identity Since 1885 , 218 London : St. Martin's Press .
  • Arthur , P. 1986 . “ ‘Northern Ireland: The Unfinished Business of Anglo‐Irish Relations’ ” . In Irish Studies (5): Britain and Ireland since 1922 , Edited by: Drudy , P.J. 76 Cambridge : CUP .
  • Kearney , Richard . 1997 . Post‐Nationalist Ireland: Politics, Culture and Philosophy , London and New York : Routledge .
  • McCall , Cathal . 1998 . ‘Post‐Modern Europe and the Resources of Communal Identities in Northern Ireland’ . European Journal of Political Research , 33 : 389 – 411 .
  • DUP . 1993 . The Surrender of Maastricht: What It Means for Ulster , 219 – 20 . Belfast : DUP . Loughlin
  • Boland , Colm . 1992 . ‘A Rights Issue for the Power Brokers’ . Irish Times , 3 October
  • Buergenthal , Thomas . 1995 . International Human Rights in a Nutshell , 161 St. Paul , MN : West Publishing Co. .
  • Korey , William . 1995 . ‘The Unanticipated Consequences of Helsinki’ . OSCE/ODIHR Bulletin , 3 ( 3 ) Fall : 7 – 14 .
  • O'Clery , Conor . 1994 . ‘Unionists Find Washington is Not Deaf to Their Concerns’ . Irish Times , 22 September
  • Holland , Jack . 1987 . The American Connection , 127 New York , NY : Viking .
  • Guelke , Adrian . 1984 . ‘The American Connection to the Northern Ireland Conflict’ . Irish Studies in International Affairs , 1 ( 4 )
  • Arthur , P. 1997 . ‘American Intervention in the Anglo‐Irish Peace Process: Incrementalism or Interference?’ . Cambridge Review of International Affairs , XI ( 1 ) Summer/Fall : 46 – 64 .
  • O'Clery , C. 1996 . The Greening of the White House , Dublin : Gill and Macmillan .
  • Wilson , J. 1995 . Irish‐America and the Ulster Conflict, 1968–1995 , Washington, DC : Catholic University of America .
  • Ruane , Joseph and Todd , Jennifer . 1996 . The Dynamics of Conflict in Northern Ireland: Power, Conflict, and Emancipation , 278 – 9 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Corbin , Jane . 1994 . Beyond the Norway Channel: The Secret Talks that Led to the Middle East Peace Accord , New York , NY : Atlantic Monthly Press .
  • Montville , Joe . 1986 . Track Two Diplomacy: The Development of Non‐Governmental Peace‐Promoting Relationships , Dublin : Irish Peace Institute .
  • Arthur , P. 1990 . ‘Negotiating the Northern Ireland Problem: Track One or Track Two Diplomacy?’ . Government and Opposition , 25 August : 403 – 18 .
  • Whelan , Leo J. 1992 . ‘The Challenge of Lobbying for Civil Rights in Northern Ireland: The Committee on the Administration of Justice’ . Human Rights Quarterly , 14 : 168
  • Ollapalley , D. M. A. and Cooley . 1996 . ‘Identity Politics and the International System’ . Nationalism and Ethnic Politics , 2 ( 4 ) : 479 – 99 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.