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Part I: Theoretical perspective

The party‐effects of electoral systems

Pages 13-28 | Published online: 11 Apr 2007

Notes

  • Duverger , M. 1954 . Les Partis Politiques , 2nd ed. 247 269 Paris , Colin
  • Sartori , G. 1986 . “ ‘The Influence of Electoral Systems: Faulty Laws or Faulty Method?’ ” . In Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences , Edited by: Grofman , B. and Lijphart , A. 43 – 45 . New York : Agathon Press .
  • Rae , D. 1971 . The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws , New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Sartori , G. 1976 . Parties and Party Systems: A Framework for Analysis , 307 – 315 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
  • Taagepera , R. and Shugart , M. 1989 . Seats and Votes: The Effects and Determinants of Electoral Systems , New Haven : Yale University Press .
  • Rae . The Political Consequences of Electoral Laws , 93
  • Taagepera and Shugart . Seats and Votes , 145
  • Taagepera and Shugart . Seats and Votes , 145
  • Sartori . ‘The Influence of Electoral Systems’ 49 – 52 .
  • Sartori . ‘The Influence of Electoral Systems’ 55 – 56 .
  • Sartori , G. 1997 . Comparative Constitutional Engineering: An Inquiry into Structure, Incentives and Outcomes , 2nd ed. , 37 – 38 . New York : New York University Press . and London: Macmillan
  • Sartori . Comparative Constitutional Engineering 33 – 34 .
  • Sartori . Comparative Constitutional Engineering 40 – 45 .
  • Sartori . Parties and Party System 125 – 211 . 273 – 293 .
  • Sartori , G. 1990 . “ ‘A Typology of Party Systems’ ” . In The West European Party System , Edited by: Mair , P. 316 – 349 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
  • Hazan , R. 1977 . Center Parties: Polarization and Competition in European Parliamentary Democracies , London : Pinter .
  • Sartori . Comparative Constitutional Engineering 44 – 45 .
  • Lijphart , Arend , Pintor , Rafael Lopez and Sone , Yasunori . “ ‘The Limited Vote and the Single Nontransferable Vote: Lessons from the Japanese and Spanish Examples’ ” . In Electoral Laws and Their Political Consequences Edited by: Grofman and Lijphart . 154 – 155 .
  • Rose , R. 1983 . “ ‘Elections and Electoral Systems’ ” . In Democracy and Elections , Edited by: Bogdanor , V and Butler , D. 32 – 33 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
  • Sartori . Comparative Constitutional Engineering 10 – 12 . 61 – 69 .
  • Norris , P. 1995 . ‘Introduction: The Politics of Electoral Reform’ . International Political Science Review , 16 ( 1 )
  • Dunleavy , P. and Margetts , H. 1995 . ‘Understanding the Dynamics of Electoral Reform’ . International Political Science Review , 16 ( 1 ) : 24
  • 1997 . The International IDEA Handbook of Electoral System Design , Stockholm : International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance .
  • Sartori . Comparative Constitutional Engineering 114 – 117 .

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