Facebook as a Site for Inter-religious Encounters: A Case Study from Finland

Interviews

References

• Ahlbäck, Tore, ed. Digital Religion. The Donner Institute (Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis): Åbo, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Amir-Moazami, Schirin. “Pitfalls of Consensus-orientated Dialogue: The German Islam Conference (Deutsche Islam Konferenz).” Approaching Religion 1.1 (2011): 2–15. Available at: http://ojs.abo.fi/index.php/ar/article/view/73/71, access date: 22 February 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Arendt, Hannah. The Human Condition. Chicago, IL: U of Chicago P, 1998.
   Google Scholar
• Barnes, Michael. “Religious Pluralism.” Ed. John Hinnells. The Routledge Companion to the Study of Religion. New York: Routledge, 2005. 407–21.
   Google Scholar
• Baym, Nancy K. “Social Networks 2.0.” Eds. Mia Consalvo, and Charles Ess. The Handbook of Internet Studies. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. 384–405.
   Google Scholar
• Brasher, Brenda E. Give Me that Online Religion. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers UP, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, Heidi A., ed. Digital Religion: Understanding Religious Practice in New Media Worlds. London: Routledge, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Cheong, Pauline. “Authority.” Ed. Heidi A. Campbell. Digital Religion: Understanding Religious Practice in New Media Worlds. London: Routledge, 2013. 72–87.
   Google Scholar
• Cheong, Pauline Hope, Peter Fischer-Nielsen, Stefan Gelfgren, and Charles Ess, eds. Digital Religion, Social Media and Culture: Perspectives, Practices and Futures. New York: Peter Lang, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Cheong, Pauline Hope, and Charles Ess. “Introduction: Religion 2.0? Relational and Hybridizing Pathways in Religion, Social Media, and Culture.” Eds. Pauline Hope Cheong, Peter Fischer-Nielsen, Stefan Gelfgren, and Charles Ess. Digital Religion, Social Media and Culture: Perspectives, Practices and Futures. New York: Peter Lang, 2012. 1–23.
   Google Scholar
• Cheetham, David. “Exploring the Aesthetic ‘Space’ for Inter-religious Dialogue.” Exchange 39 (2010): 71–86.
   Google Scholar
• Cornille, Catherine. “Empathy and Inter-religious Imagination.” Religion and the Arts 12 (2008): 102–17.
   Google Scholar
• Cornille, Catherine, ed. Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Inter-religious Dialogue. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Ellison, Nicole B., Charles Steinfield, and Cliff Lampe. “The Benefits of Facebook ‘Friends’: Social Capital and College Students’ Use of Online Social Network Sites.” Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication 12 (2007): 1143–68.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finnish Pagan Network. ”Pakanaverkko paheksuu uskonnoille tärkeiden tilojen vahingoittamista.” 13 September 2010. Available at: http://www.pakanaverkko.fi/media/pakanaverkko-paheksuu-uskonnoille-tarkeiden-tilojen-vahingoittamista, access date: 11 May 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer-Nielsen, Peter, and Stefan Gelfgren. “Conclusion: Religion in a Digital Age. Future Developments and Research Directions.” Eds. Pauline Hope Cheong, Peter Fischer-Nielsen, Stefan Gelfgren, and Charles Ess. Digital Religion, Social Media and Culture: Perspectives, Practices and Futures. New York: Peter Lang, 2012. 293–306.
   Google Scholar
• Granholm, Kennet, Marcus Moberg, and Sofia Sjö, eds. Religion, Media and Social Change. London: Routledge, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Grung, Anne Hege. Gender Justice in Muslim-Christian Readings: Christian and Muslim Women in Norway Making Meaning of Texts from the Bible, the Koran, and the Hadith. Oslo: The Faculty of Theology (Acta Theologica 35), 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Gruzd, Anatoliy, Rarry Wellman, and Yuri Takhteyev. “Imagining Twitter as an Imagined Community.” American Behavioral Scientist 55 (2011): 1294–318.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurak, Laura J., and Smiljana Antonijevic. “The Psychology of Blogging: You, Me, and Everyone in Between.” American Behavioral Scientist 52 (2008): 60–8.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Handelman, Don. “Toward the Virtual Encounter: Horton’s and Wohl’s ‘Mass Communication and Para-social Interaction’.” Eds. Elihu Katz, John Durham Peters, Tamar Lebes, and Avril Orloff. Canonic Texts in Media Research. Cambridge: Polity P, 2003. 137–52.
   Google Scholar
• Hogue, Michael S. “After the Secular: Toward a Pragmatic Public Theology.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 78 (2010): 346–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoover, Stewart, and Nabil Echchaibi. “Third Spaces of Digital Religion.” Discussion paper. Boulder, CO: U of Colorado Boulder, The Centre for Media, Religion, and Culture, 2012. Available at: http://cmrc.colorado.edu/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/Third-Spaces-Essay-Draft-Final.pdf, access date: 7 November 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Horton, Donald, and R. Richard Wohl. “Mass Communication and Para-Social Interaction: Observations on Intimacy at a Distance.” Psychiatry 19 (1956): 215–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hutchings, Tim. “Creating Church Online: Networks and Collectives in Contemporary Christianity.” Eds. Pauline Hope Cheong, Peter Fischer-Nielsen, Stefan Gelfgren, and Charles Ess. Digital Religion, Social Media and Culture: Perspectives, Practices and Futures. New York: Peter Lang, 2012. 207–25.
   Google Scholar
• Illman, Ruth. “Mångfald, möten och misstro: Religionsdialog i dagens Finland (Plurality, Encounters and Distrust: Inter-religious Dialogue in Finland Today).” Eds. Tuomas Martikainen, and Ville Jalovaara. Religionens återkomst: Brytningspunkter i kyrkan, religionen och kulturen (The Return of Religion: Breaking Points in Church, Religion and Culture). Helsinki: Tankesmedjan Magma, 2010. 97–104. http://magma.fi/post/2010/11/2/religionens-aterkomst-magma-studie-4-2010, access date: 22 February 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Illman, Ruth. Art and Belief: Artists Engaged in Interreligious Dialogue. London: Equinox, 2012.
   Google Scholar
• Illman, Ruth, and W. Alan Smith. Theology and the Arts: Engaging Faith. New York: Routledge, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Islamic Community of Turku. “Turun Lootuksen Sydämen temppelihankkeen puolesta (In support of the Turku Lotus Hearts Temple Project).” 13 September 2010. Available at: http://www.tisy.fi/ajankohtaista.php, access date: 11 May 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Johns, Mark D. “Voting ‘Present’: Religious Organizational Groups on Facebook.” Eds. Pauline Hope Cheong, Peter Fischer-Nielsen, Stefan Gelfgren, and Charles Ess. Digital Religion, Social Media and Culture: Perspectives, Practices and Futures. New York: Peter Lang, 2012. 151–68.
   Google Scholar
• Ketola, Kimmo. Uskonnot Suomessa: Käsikirja uskontoihin ja uskonnollistaustaisiin liikkeisiin (Religions in Finland: A Handbook of Religions and Movements with Religious Background). Tampere: Church Research Centre, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Kvale, Steinar, and Svend Brinkmann InterViews: Learning the Craft of Qualitative Research Interviewing. Los Angeles, CA: Sage, 2009.
   Google Scholar
• Leirvik, Oddbjørn. “Philosophies of Interreligious Dialogue: Practice in Search of Theory.” Approaching Religion 1.1 (2011): 16–24. Available at: http://ojs.abo.fi/index.php/ar/article/view/74, access date: 22 February 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Lomborg, Stine, and Charles Ess. “Keeping the Line Open and Warm: An Activist Danish Church and its Presence on Facebook.” Eds. Pauline Hope Cheong, Peter Fischer-Nielsen, Stefan Gelfgren, and Charles Ess. Digital Religion, Social Media and Culture: Perspectives, Practices and Futures. New York: Peter Lang, 2012. 169–90.
   Google Scholar
• Lövheim, Mia Intersecting Identities: Young People, Religion and Interaction on the Internet. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitet, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Lövheim, Mia, and Marta Axner. “Mediatised Religion and Public Spheres: Current Approaches and New Questions.” Eds. Kennet Granholm, Marcus Moberg, and Sofia Sjö. Religion, Media and Social Change. London: Routledge, 2015. 38–53.
   Google Scholar
• Martikainen, Tuomas. Religion, Migration, Settlement: Reflections on post-1990 Immigration to Finland. Leiden: Brill, 2013.
   Google Scholar
• Miller, William L., and Benjamin F. Crabtree. “Depth Interviewing.” Eds. Sharlene Nagy Hesse-Biber, and Patricia Leavy. Approaches to Qualitative Research: A Reader on Theory and Practice. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2004. 185–202.
   Google Scholar
• Official Statistics of Finland (OSF). “Use of Information and Communications Technology by Individuals [E-publication].” Helsinki: Statistics Finland, 2010. Available at: http://www.stat.fi/til/sutivi/2010/sutivi_2010_2010-10-26_tie_001_en.html, access date: 15 August 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Partridge, Christopher. The Re-Enchantment of the West. Vol. 2. Alternative Spiritualities, Sacralization, Popular Culture, and Occulture. New York: T & T Clark, 2005.
   Google Scholar
• “PCCR—Post-secular Culture and a Changing Religious Landscape in Finland.” Research project web site. Available at: http://www.abo.fi/pccr, access date: 14 March 2014.
   Google Scholar
• Ridell, Seija. Elämää Facebookin ihmemaassa (Life in the Wonderland of Facebook). Tampere: Tampereen Yliopisto, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Sjö, Sofia. “The Internet Movie Database and Online Discussions of Religion.” Journal of Religion in Europe 6 (2013): 358–84.
   Google Scholar
• Sjöborg, Anders. Bibeln på egna villkor: en studie av medierade kontakter med Bibeln med särskilt avseende på ungdomar och Internet (The Bible on My Own Terms: A Study of Mediated Contacts with the Bible, with Special Reference to Youth and the Internet). Uppsala: Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2006.
   Google Scholar
• Stromer-Galley, Jennifer, and Alexis Wichowski. “Political Discussion Online.” Eds. Mia Consalvo, and Charles Ess. The Handbook of Internet Studies. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. 168–87.
   Google Scholar
• “Turun Buddhalaistemppelin Solidaarisuusryhmä (The Solidarity Group for the Turku Buddhist Temple).” Open group in Facebook. Available at: http://www.facebook.com/home.php#!/pages/Turun-Buddhalaistemppelin-Solidaarisuusryhm%C3%A4/154410107911806?sk=info, access date: 13 May 2011.
   Google Scholar
• “Uskonnot Suomessa (Religions in Finland).” Online database. Available at: http://www.uskonnot.fi/yhteisot/view.php?orgId=27, access date: 21 August 2014.
   Google Scholar
• “USKOT-foorumi (USKOT-Forum).” Web site for the organisation Uskontojen yhteistyö Suomessa—USKOT-foorumi ry (National Forum for Cooperation of Religions in Finland). Available at: http://www.uskot-resa.fi/saannot/rules_in_english/, access date: 21 August 2014.
   Google Scholar