Women's Employment and Family Income Inequality during China's Economic Transition

References

• Amin , Shahina and DaVanzo , Julie . 2004 . “The Impact of Wives' Earnings Inequality among Married-Couple Households in Malaysia.” . Journal of Asian Economics , 15 ( 1 ) : 49 – 70 .
   Google Scholar
• Appleton , Simon , Knight , John , Song , Lina and Xia , Qingjie . 2002 . “Labor Retrenchment in China: Determinants and Consequences.” . China Economic Review , 13 ( 2–3 ) : 252 – 275 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barros , Ricardo Paes de and Pinto Mendonca , Rosane Silva . 1992 . “A Research Note on Family and Income Distribution: The Equalizing Impact of Married Women's Earnings in Metropolitan Brazil.” . Sociological Inquiry , 62 ( 2 ) : 208 – 219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker , Gary S . 1973 . “A Theory of Marriage: Part 1.” . Journal of Political Economy , 81 ( 4 ) : 813 – 846 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benería , Lourdes . 2003 . Gender, Development, and Globalization , New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Berik , Günseli , Dong , Xiao-yuan and Summerfield , Gale . 2007 . “China's Transition and Feminist Economics.” . Feminist Economics , 13 ( 3–4 ) : 1 – 33 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bian , Yanjie . 1994 . Work and Inequality in Urban China , Albany : State University of New York .
   Google Scholar
• Blackburn , McKinley and Bloom , David . 1995 . “Changes in the Structure of Family Income Inequality in the United States and Other Industrialized Nations during the 1980s.” . Research in Labor Economics , 14 : 141 – 170 .
   Google Scholar
• Cancian , Maria and Reed , Deborah . 1998 . “Assessing the Effect of Wives' Earnings on Family Income Inequality.” . Review of Economics and Statistics , 80 ( 1 ) : 73 – 79 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen , Shaohua and Ravallion , Martin . 1996 . “Data in Transition: Assessing Rural Living Standards in Southern China.” . China Economic Review , 7 ( 1 ) : 23 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• China's Ministry of Education . 2005 . China's Educational Statistic Yearbook , Beijing : People's Education Press .
   Google Scholar
• China's National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) . 2000 . China Statistical Yearbook, 2000 , Beijing : China Statistics Press .
   Google Scholar
• China's National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) . 2003 . China Statistical Yearbook, 2003 , Beijing : China Statistics Press .
   Google Scholar
• China's National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) . 2005 . “ China Statistical Abstract, 2005 ” . Beijing : China Statistics Press .
   Google Scholar
• Croll , Elisabeth . 1983 . Chinese Women Since Mao , London : Zed Books .
   Google Scholar
• Danziger , Sheldon . 1980 . “Do Working Wives Increase Family Income Inequality?” . Journal of Human Resources , 15 ( 3 ) : 444 – 451 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Del Boca , Daniela and Pasqua , Silvia . 2003 . “Employment Patterns of Husbands and Wives and Family Income Distribution in Italy (1997–98).” . Review of Income and Wealth , 49 ( 2 ) : 221 – 245 .
   Google Scholar
• Ding , Sai . 2005 . “The Impact of Married Women's Labor Force Participation on Household Income Inequality in Urban China.” . China Labor Economics , 2 ( 2 ) : 75 – 87 .
   Google Scholar
• Dong , Xiao-yuan and Putterman , Louis . 2003 . “Soft Budget Constraints, Social Burdens, and Labor Redundancy in China's State Industry.” . Journal of Comparative Economics , 31 ( 1 ) : 110 – 133 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dong , Xiao-yuan , Jianchun , Yang , Fenglian , Du and Sai , Ding . 2006 . “Women's Employment and Public-Sector Restructuring: The Case of Urban China,” . In Unemployment in China: Economy, Human Resources and Labour Markets , Edited by: Lee , Grace O. M. and Warner , Malcolm . 87 – 107 . London and New York : Routledge Contemporary China Series .
   Google Scholar
• Du , Fenglian and Xiao-yuan , Dong . 2008 . “Why Do Women Have Longer Durations of Employment than Men in Post-Restructuring Urban China?” . Cambridge Journal of Economics , Advance Access Published October 7, 2008. DOI: 10.1093/cje/ben034
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elson , Diane . 1991 . Male Bias in the Development Process , Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Engels , Frederick . 1884/1972 . The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State , New York : International Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Fan , Gang , Maria Rosa , Lunati and David , O'Connor . 1998 . “Labor Market Aspects of State Enterprise Reform in China.” . Technical Paper 141. OECD Development Center
   Google Scholar
• Giles , John , Park , Albert and Cai , Fang . 2006 . “Reemployment of Dislocated Workers in Urban China: The Roles of Information and Incentives.” . Journal of Comparative Economics , 34 ( 3 ) : 582 – 607 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grapard , Ulla . 1997 . “Theoretical Issues of Gender in the Transition from Socialist Regimes.” . Journal of Economic Issues , 31 ( 3 ) : 665 – 686 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gronau , Reuben . 1982 . “Inequality of Family Income: Do Wives' Earnings Matter?” . Population and Development Review , 8 ( Supp ) : 119 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gustafsson , Björn and Li , Shi . 2000 . “Economic Transformation and the Gender Earnings Gap in Urban China.” . Journal of Population Economics , 13 ( 2 ) : 305 – 329 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsen , Joyce P . 1998 . The Economics of Gender, , 2nd ed , Malden, MA : Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Jenkins , Stephen . 1991 . “The Measurement of Income Inequality,” . In Economic Inequality and Poverty: International Perspectives , Edited by: Osberg , Lars . 3 – 38 . New York : M. E. Sharpe .
   Google Scholar
• Kabeer , Naila . 2003 . Gender Mainstreaming in Poverty Reduction and the Millennium Development Goals: A Handbook for Policy-Makers and Other Stakeholders , Ottawa : Canadian International Development Agency, Commonwealth Secretariat, International Development Research Centre .
   Google Scholar
• Karoly , Lynn A. and Burtless , Gary . 1995 . “Demographic Change, Rising Earnings Inequality, and the Distribution of Personal Well-Being, 1959–1989.” . Demography , 32 ( 3 ) : 379 – 406 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan , Azizur Rahman and Riskin , Carl . 2005 . “China's Household Income and Its Distribution, 1995 and 2002.” . China Quarterly , 182 : 356 – 384 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kidd , Michael M. and Meng , Xin . 2001 . “The Chinese State Enterprise Sector: Labour Market Reform and the Impact on Male–Female Wage Structure.” . Asian Economic Journal , 15 ( 4 ) : 405 – 425 .
   Google Scholar
• Killingsworth , Mark R. and Heckman , James J. 1986 . “Female Labor Supply: A Survey,” . In Handbook of Labor Economics , Edited by: Ashenfelter , Orley C. and Layard , Richard . Vol. 1 , 103 – 204 . Amsterdam : Elsevier/North Holland .
   Google Scholar
• King , Elizabeth M. and Mason , Andrew D. 2001 . Engendering Development: Through Gender Equality in Rights, Resources, and Voice , New York : World Bank and Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lardy , Nicholas R . 1998 . China's Unfinished Economic Revolution , Washington, DC : Brookings Institution Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lau , Lawrence J. , Yingyi , Qian and Gérard , Roland . 2001 . “Reform without Losers: An Interpretation of China's Dual-Track Approach to Transition.” . Journal of Political Economy , 101 ( 1 ) : 120 – 143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerman , Robert I. and Yitzhaki , Shlomo . 1985 . “Income Inequality Effects by Income Sources: A new Approach and Applications to the United States.” . Review of Economics and Statistics , 67 ( 1 ) : 151 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu , Jieyu . 2007 . “Gender Dynamics and Redundancy in Urban China.” . Feminist Economics , 13 ( 3–4 ) : 125 – 158 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MacPhail , Fiona and Dong , Xiao-yuan . 2007 . “Market Labor and Women's Household Status in Rural China.” . Feminist Economics , 13 ( 3–4 ) : 91 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maurer-Fazio , Margaret , Hughes , James and Zhang , Dandan . 2007 . “Gender, Ethnicity, and Labor Force Participation in Post-reform Urban China.” . Feminist Economics , 13 ( 3–4 ) : 189 – 212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meng , Xin . 2004 . “Economic Restructuring and Income Inequality in Urban China.” . Review of Income and Wealth , 50 ( 3 ) : 357 – 379 .
   Google Scholar
• Pencavel , John . 1986 . “Labor Supply of Men: A Survey,” . In Handbook of Labor Economics , Edited by: Ashenfelter , Orley C. and Layard , Richard . Vol. 1 , 3 – 102 . Amsterdam : Elsevier/North Holland .
   Google Scholar
• Pong , Suet-ling . 1991 . “The Effect of Women's Labor on Household Income Inequality: The Case of Hong Kong.” . Economic Development and Cultural Change , 40 ( 1 ) : 131 – 152 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rofel , Lisa . 1999 . Other Modernities: Gendered Yearnings in China after Socialism , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Seguino , Stephanie and Grown , Caren . 2006 . “Gender Equity and Globalization: Macroeconomic Policy for Developing Countries.” . Journal of International Development , 18 ( 8 ) : 1081 – 1104 .
   Google Scholar
• Sen , Amartya . 1999 . Development as Freedom , New York : Alfred A. Knopf .
   Google Scholar
• Shorrocks , Anthony F . 1983 . “The Impact of Income Components on the Distribution of Family Incomes.” . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 98 ( 2 ) : 311 – 331 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Song , Yueping . 2007 . “Does Gender Make a Difference? Career Mobility in Urban China.” . China Economic Quarterly , 6 ( 2 ) : 629 – 654 .
   Google Scholar
• Todaro , Michael and Smith , Stephen . 2006 . Economic Development, , 9th ed , New York : Addison-Wesley Publishing Company .
   Google Scholar
• Walder , Andrew G. 1986 . Communist Neo-Traditionalism: Work and Authority in Chinese Industry , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Winegarden , Cal R . 1987 . “Women's Labor Force Participation and the Distribution of Household Incomes: Evidence from Cross-National Data.” . Economica , 54 ( 214 ) : 223 – 236 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wooldridge M , Jeffrey . 2005 . Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach, , 3rd ed , Boston : South-Western College .
   Google Scholar
• Yee , Janet . 2001 . “Women's Changing Roles in the Chinese Economy.” . Journal of Economics , 27 ( 2 ) : 55 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Zhao , Renwei , Li , Shi and Riskin , Carl . 1999 . Analysis of Chinese Household Income Re-Distribution: Income Distribution in the process of Economic Transition and Development , Beijing : China's Finance and Economic Press .
   Google Scholar